Iraq is changing from the centralized system of governance to the decentralized system, which assumes devolution of more authorities to the local governments of Iraqi provinces and cities. This puts a responsibility on the academics to produce more research work on the best framework for this change, to ensure the best results. The main objective of this research is to suggest a policy for the decentralized transformation in domain of Urban and Regional Planning in Iraq. A suggested program for the transformation is involved in the paper as well, with analysis for the new relationships between different levels of planning authorities depending on democracy. In addition, a description for planning process flows from bottom to top.
المنظمات الدولية دراسة في منهجها وطبيعة فهمها
This paper deals with an important aspect of creativity in the poetry of Ibn Zaidoun, a senior poets Andalusians and writers
Non-Muslim scholars, who are Jews, Christians, Sabians and Magi, excelled in various pure scientific and human sciences, being the owners of civilizational inheritances. On the rest of the sciences in which non-Muslims excelled, namely mathematics, chemistry, astronomy, astrology, philosophy, history, and the Arabic language.
المقدمة
تعد السياحة احد مستلزمات الحضارة الحديثة لما تفرزه من آثار ايجابية ودور متميز في دعم الاقتصاد الوطني وتقليل نسبة البطالة وتنشيط الحركة التجارية بين البلدان، اذ لا يمكن ان نتصور وجود بلد متحضر بلا فنادق ولا سياحة وتقديم مختلف السلع والخدمات سياحية التي يمكن ان تسبع الحاجات والرغبات واذواق السياح من خلال وجود منشآت سياحية تعكس النمط السياحي القائم على اختلاف انواعه
... Show MoreEpistemological skepticism was present strongly in the Islamic
philosophical heritage. Many texts were received by thinkers and
philosophers calling for
ف هذه الدراسة إلى حثىظ هىةهالا ارابىاا وىي ر"ادىة ا فدىء اللاىدا ا رر،ىي ىة ا لأن هىىذه الهىىةهالا تأىىد" ضوحىىا "هىى اة وىىي هىىذه الا"ادىىة "ت حىى تیىىةرا طىىی الا ،ىى ي یةتهىىة "اتجةهةتهىىىىة اللا ااىىىىة "اللاةیىىىىة تة ىىىىة ضن ال ةتىىىى اسىىىىب ةم ضن دجطىىىىد هىىىىذه الهىىىىةهالا ال ث راىىىىة تجط دا وةیة ب زا "كشف ن طأیية اليلاقة ب ن ةلم ال اقع " ةلم الث،م لدى الشخصیةت " ىىىة تبطىىىم حىىىض ىىىن تةى
... Show Moreاهتم العرب بالجواهر والاحجار الكريمة منذ القدم وازداد هذا الاهتمام في حقب الترف والحضارة . ولم يقتصر استخدام الجواهر والاحجار على الطبقات الغنية كالخلفاء والامراء والوزراء بل شمل كل شرائح المجتمع الاخرى لان الاحجار
The indicators were important core for any work, and may be occurring this indicators way of communicating among planers and decision makers, even also for public participating, do make any decision. The urban and regional planning is one of those science highly depending on using indictors, for two reasons, first, way to communicating ideas between specialist and non-specialist, (politician and decision makers), the second one, this field are multidisciplinary science, so the need indictors to clearing thoughts among different backgrounds in one team, as common language.
This research tries to clear importance of GIS in forming and building Spatial Planning Indicators, to cross communication problem among planning g
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Abstract
The twentieth century French novel had undergo a significant change that took the form of a radical move from the traditional son who follows his father to one who no way prevalent in the classical French novel. The new son in the 2Oth century novel finds himself emotionally attached which both became a new trend and approach in novel writing.
Marcel Proust's novel which can be considered a source of inspiration for most of 2Oth century novelists is a good example of the mother supremacy which is crystal clear from the first page through its parts and chapters till the last page. In fact, Proust had written a completely different novel from the Balzacian conventions. Unlike the latter's novels, Pro
... Show Moreالعلوم الاجتماعية في جامعة بغداد .. التاريخ والتطورات