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Evidence of Proof in the Administrative Investigation and Employee Guarantees Towards it : A Comparative Study
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The aim of this research is to identify the guarantees of collecting evidence in the administrative investigation in both the Federal Decree-Law No. (11) of 2008 regarding human resources in the federal government and its amendments, and Ministerial Resolution No.(1) of 2018 regarding the executive regulations of the Human Resources Law in the Federal Government, Compared to the Jordanian Civil Service System No.(9) for the year 2020. In order to find out the guarantees obtained by the employee to whom the job violation is attributed in order to confront the authority of the administration in the event that he is referred to the administrative investigation in the stage of collecting evidence. And to search for the balance between the legal position of the public employee and the authority of the administration at this stage of the administrative investigation.

And this research relied on the comparative analytical method, and the research reached several results, the most important of which is that both the Emirati and Jordanian legislators did not put texts on disciplinary procedures. But both legislators contented themselves with listing some general provisions. And accordingly the authority can The competent administrative investigation - in order to reach the collection of evidence that leads to the formation of the conviction and belief of the disciplinary authority - to carry out all physical verification operations in order to reach a disclosure The reality of the functional violation, and the identification of its perpetrator. It also has the competent investigation authority to review, examine and inspect the documents, papers and administrative documents related to the committed violation.

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Publication Date
Fri Dec 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The Legal System Of Arbitration As a Name Of Setting Foreign Investment Disputes in Iraqi and Kurdistan Region legislation: A COMPARATIVE LEGAL STUDY
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Is a theme of foreign direct investment and indirect interest of the world, especially developing countries, and the growing interest in recent issue of investment in Iraq and the region being one of the countries aspiring to attract foreign investment, especially in the natural resources sector, having changed relatively Look uncertainty towards foreign investors, both of by the state or its citizens.

Although mutual cooperation between the state invested and investors to identify those rights and obligations in terms of scope or content of the contract between the parties, but it might get a conflict between the two parties in the exact content of the rights enjoyed by the investor and the obligations due to breach of one of th

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Publication Date
Sat Aug 17 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
General theory of implicit will: Comparative Study
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In accordance with the principle of consensually, contractors have full freedom to express their will. The law does not require that the expression be by a particular means or form, as may be expressly expressed by the will, so the expression of will may be implicit. The general rule is that the parties have the freedom to freely determine the content of the contract Within the limits of the rules that regulate and regulate this will, the implied will or implied expression of will is a positive course of expression of will, but does not directly indicate the truth of the intended meaning, but the circumstances of the case allow weighting of the intended meaning to other possible meanings, In other words, a means or an appearance taken by

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 29 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Personal tax exemptions "a comparative study with some Arab and European system legislations
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This research aims primarily to highlight personal tax exemptions A comparative study with some Arab and European regulations. And by conducting both theoretical comparative analyses. Most important findings of the study is the need to grant personal and family exemptions that differ according to the civil status of the taxpayer (single or married). In other words, the exemption increases as the number of family members depend on its social sense. Also taking into account some incomes that require a certain effort and looking at the tax rates, it is unreasonable for wages to be subject to the same rates applied to commercial profits.      

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 01 2023
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Numerical Investigation, Error Analysis and Application of Joint Quadrature Scheme in Physical Sciences
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In this work, a joint quadrature for numerical solution of the double integral is presented. This method is based on combining two rules of the same precision level to form a higher level of precision. Numerical results of the present method with a lower level of precision are presented and compared with those performed by the existing high-precision Gauss-Legendre five-point rule in two variables, which has the same functional evaluation. The efficiency of the proposed method is justified with numerical examples. From an application point of view, the determination of the center of gravity is a special consideration for the present scheme. Convergence analysis is demonstrated to validate the current method.

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Scopus (6)
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Publication Date
Sat Oct 28 2023
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
A Comparative Study on Association Rule Mining Algorithms on the Hospital Infection Control Dataset
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Administrative procedures in various organizations produce numerous crucial records and data. These
records and data are also used in other processes like customer relationship management and accounting
operations.It is incredibly challenging to use and extract valuable and meaningful information from these data
and records because they are frequently enormous and continuously growing in size and complexity.Data
mining is the act of sorting through large data sets to find patterns and relationships that might aid in the data
analysis process of resolving business issues. Using data mining techniques, enterprises can forecast future
trends and make better business decisions.The Apriori algorithm has bee

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 31 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Prevent administrative and financial corruption behaviors by activating the functions of the organizational immunity system
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The current research aims at testing the relationship between organizational immunity and preventing administrative and financial corruption (AFC) in Iraq. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences program (R& SPSS) was used to analyse the associated questionnaire data. The research problem has examined how to activate the functions of the organizational immune system to enable it to face organizational risks, attempt to prevent administrative and financial corruption, and access the mechanisms by which to develop organizational immunity. A sample of 161 individuals was taken who worked in the Directorate General of Education, Karbala. Also, it was concluded to a lack of memory function for organizational immunity. In a

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 30 2016
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
The provisions of taking the mother's fare breastfeeding comparative jurisprudential study
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This study aimed to clarify the provisions of taking the mother for breastfeeding in Islamic jurisprudence, a comparative study between doctrines of jurisprudence. The ruling on forcing the mother to breastfeed, and the ruling on taking the mother for breastfeeding while she is in the infallibility of her husband, as well as in several reactionary divorces, and the ruling on breastfeeding in several divorced divorces. On breastfeeding in infallibility Face, as well as a several divorce reactionary, and worth the fare which is in several final divorces, and after the end of the marital relationship, has been proposed a number of recommendations, including it, is recommended to teach the provisions of the mother taking the taxi on breastfe

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Publication Date
Thu Jun 15 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Human Right to Citizenship in International Conventions and Omani Legislation: Comparative Study
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The idea of citizenship is one of the old political and legal ideas that have long occupied a wide area of thinking in most countries of the world because the right of citizenship is linked to the identity and cultural reference of human persons of different origins and ethnicities. Citizenship is the equality of citizens irrespective of religious, sectarian, tribal, ethnic, or sexual tinctures. Countries sought to enshrine this right through international conventions, affirmed through the constitutions, statutes, laws, and media of States, to increase the association of individuals affiliated with the State with their national identity and to grant these individuals all their rights under international conventions, constitutions, or dom

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Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Mar 18 2020
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
The A Comparative Study of the Adsorption of Crystal Violet Dye from Aqueous Solution on Rice Husk and Charcoal
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            In this work, the adsorption of crystal violet dye from aqueous solution on charcoal and rice husk has been investigated, where the impact of variable factors (contact time; the dosage of adsorbent, pH, temperature, and ionic strength) have been studied. It has been found that charcoal and rice husk have an appropriate adsorption limit with regards to the expulsion of crystal violet dye from fluid arrangements. The harmony adsorption is for all intents and purposes accomplished in 45 min for charcoal and 60 min for rice husk. The amount of crystal violet dye adsorbed (0.4 g of charcoal and 0.5 g of rice husk) increased with an increasing pH and the value of 11 is the best

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Scopus (3)
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Publication Date
Mon Dec 25 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The Gift in the English Law/ An Analytical Comparative Study with the Iraqi Civil Law
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The Gift is considered as a legal voluntary non-contractual transaction or disposition to transfer the granted property from the donor to donee  gratuitously or without consideration. It is also worth-bearing in mind that the want of the requirement of consideration is the reason that the gift is not classified within the scope of the contract. And it is normally classified into two types: The inter vivos gift  and gift causa mortis. It should also be noted that the donatio (or gift) inter vivos is applied to both the personal property or chattels and real property equally. As opposed to the gift causa mortis, which is applied to the personal property or chattels rather than the real property. Whereas both the Iraqi Civil Law N

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