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The legality of the use of cyber-attacks in international conflicts and international responsibility for them
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The emergence of the computer and the expansion of the use of the Internet in all areas of life The various negative effects and risks arising from this expansion will appear, as the greater the reliance On these technologies in development, the greater the risks associated with protecting information, and with increasing Global reliance on information and communication technology, especially with regard to the governmental aspect Countries are vulnerable to attacks through cyberspace, as it has become and public facilities, it has also increased This space is vulnerable to violations by network intruders, whether they are countries, organizations or individuals. Hence, it has become necessary to research the legality of using this type of attack, especially During an armed conflict between two countries.

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Successful international experiences in childcare
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The first few years of life is the basis for proper human personality and this Made by scientific studies and research need to make all efforts to achieve the early development of children and demonstrated by the efficiency and effectiveness of great success in the educational and developmental programs that have been applied to accelerate the children's growth rate in the various their sides, the current research aims to: identify the most successful international experience in the care and upbringing of children in early childhood has been determined by current research and previous studies manners within the cognitive perspective and dealing with the subject of this research and with respect to the theoretical framework Presented rese

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Publication Date
Mon Jul 01 2013
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
Modern structuralism in International Relations
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The neo – realism school confirms the using of soft instruments in foreign policy which replaced martial means . this is the age of economies that based on in formatting and interdependence which overpass the national boundaries . The power becomes less trans fer able and trans fordable. It becomes tangible and less coercive . The former American minister Henry Kissinger , despite his deep belief in the policy of the traditional power balance, argued in 1975 by saying “we are now witnessing a new Ara. The new global patterns are falling apart … we are living in a new world of inter deepen dense in the economy communications and human tartan aspirations” The priority of economy in concern of war was the mean reason behind the winn

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Publication Date
Thu Feb 11 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The basics of transferring risks in international trade contracts
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         The goods sold during the transport phase may be exposed to the risk of the buyer's state, whether those risks are land, sea or air, resulting in the loss of the goods in whole or in part, or damage, as if they were destroyed by the ship sinking or colliding with another or the cause of the loss or damage is due to a fire, as in the case of a spark on the goods, and the goods is a combustible material. The risk should be borne by one of the parties. To identify the responsible party for the risks, it should determine a particular moment for transferring risks. There has been a difference in legislation, whether at the national or international level, on determining the basis for risk

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Publication Date
Sat Jan 09 2021
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
Obstacles to reforming the Security Council and new international changes
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The international system that established the United Nations after the end of the Second World War witnessed many changes. These changes overshadowed the nature of the work of the international organization, especially its first and most important executive organ (the Security Council). This has sometimes weakened and dulled the Security Council's role in performing the tasks stipulated in the Charter of the Organization, which has led the Organization itself to work on reforms within it in general and to seek reforms in the Security Council in particular. Academic and advisory efforts were made to submit proposals for amendment to be reflected on the Council's performance effectiveness.

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Publication Date
Mon Dec 25 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The Principle of Prohibiting the Diversion of the Natural Course of International River Waters
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The research deals with the principle of the prohibition of international waterway diversion in the law of international watercourses. The research reviews individual and collective doctrinal efforts that have touched upon the principle as an internationally wrongful act because of its serious damage and consequences for downstream States. The research addresses the nature of the principle of the prohibition of diversion of international watercourses; its various effects; principles of international law establishing the principle of prohibition of diversion; and its application in State practice and international justice. This principle has been enshrined in most international treaties and judicial decisions. The principle of prohibition

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 07 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Evolutionary Interpretation of International Treaties
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This article dealt with the evolutionary interpretation in three parts: First, it focused on the conceptual framework of evolutionary interpretation of International Treaties, its philosophical and legal foundation and its determinants. As for the second topic, it dealt with the position of the International Court of Justice from the evolutionary interpretation, studying and analyzing its precedents in this aspect and the resulting proposed and adopted criteria. The third topic dealt with the position of the judiciary of human rights through analyzing the rulings of the European Court of Human Rights and the Inter - American Court of Human Rights based on the criteria that were produced by the judicial practices, which varied according t

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Publication Date
Fri Apr 12 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
)) Evaluate the qualifying of the auditor in Iraq in accordance with international requirements ((
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Abstract

The purpose of the research is to determine how much do the external auditors’ qualifications in Iraq match the international requirements? And determine the necessary and priority requirements that the auditor should have in order to adapt with the changes in the community and the profession. The research partially focuses on comparing international institutes curriculum requirements with the local institutes’ curriculum requirements. Furthermore, it compares examinations of local students with the questions of these institutes and compares the requirements of these institutes to continuing vocational education with the local, as well as analyzes and presents the questionnaire results to find out the necessa

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 01 2013
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
Activities of International Studies Branch
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نشاطات فرع الدراسات الدولية

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Publication Date
Tue May 16 2023
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
(The role of the Security Council in Managing international crises (The Libyan crisis as a model
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The Security Council has an active role in addressing international crises and dealing with their causes. The Libyan crisis is one of the most important real tests of the Security Council and its role in maintaining international peace and security, as the Council has proven so far an ineffective role in resolving the crisis and dealing withtheir causes, which has prolonged its duration and increased its complexities and dangerous repercussions, perhaps the most prominent of which is the threat of the recently achieved cease-fire and the formation of a new transitional government led by Abdel Hamid al-Dabaiba, the growing significant obstacles facing the political process, foremost of which is the continued presence of foreign forces , m

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Publication Date
Sat Apr 10 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Time of Transmission of the loss in international sales Study accordance of Iraqi law& un convention on contracts for the international sale of goods (Vienna 1980)
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This study deals with the topic time of transmission of loose international sales، which is defined by the Vienna Convention on the International Sale of Goods as "passing of risk"

As a basis for "the transfer of liability from the seller's custody to the buyer's guarantee. This expression was adopted by the legislator from the Islamic jurisprudence, which is in an acceptance interview in the real estate legislation. The arrest does not require that the actual possession of the goods has actually been done by the buyer. On the face of the buyer can be caught without a hail, and the Iraqi Trade Law No. 30 Of 1984, the provisions of the Transfer of Liability in International Sale were codified، and its provisions were quoted from

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