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The Role of Supreme Fedral court in the Rationalization of lraq Parliamentary System According to the Coustitution of the Republic of Iraq 2005
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      تعد تقنية العقلنة ([i]) تقنية تطويرية للنظام البرلماني تعمل على معالجة الانحرافات التي يمكن ان تحدث لهذا النظام سواء بفعل النظرية او نتيجة للممارسة السياسية، ولعل اول من تحدث بموضوع (البرلمانية المعقلنة) الفقيه الدستوري الروسي الاصل (بوريس ميركن) في فترة مابين الحربين العالميتين (الاولى والثانية) واراد بها تقوية مركز الحكومة لمواجهة البرلمان، وقد اخذ بها واضعوا القانون الاساسي الالماني 1949، فاشترطوا ان يكون حجب الثقة من الحكومة حجبا بناءً على الرغم من اسبقية المشرع الدستوري الالماني في عقلنة برلمانيته الا ان وضوح وبروز هذه التقنية كان على يد المشرع الدستوري الفرنسي في دستور ديغول 1958، وقد جعل المشرع الدستوري الفرنسي منها تقنية لتحجيم البرلمان تشريعيا ورقابيا في مقابل توسيع الاختصاص التشريعي للحكومة وتعزيز مركز رئيس الدولة وجعله حاكما وحكما بين السلطات، لصرامة العقلنة الديغولية فقد ظهرت في فرنسا اتجاهات تتبنى اطروحة الجمهورية السادسة المناهضة لجمهورية الجنرال الخامسة، وقد سعى المجلس الدستوري من جانبه الى التخفيف من شدة العقلنة البرلمانية، فقد ذهب في العديد من قراراته الى توسيع الاختصاص التشريعي للبرلمان، وذلك من خلال تفسير المادة (34) من الدستور تفسيرا واسعا.

[i]  يعرف بعض الفقه العقلنة البرلمانية، بأنها تعني إعتماد مؤسسات دستورية وتوزيع الصلاحيات فيما بينها وتنظيم العلاقات القائمة بين هذه المؤسسات بما يؤدي الى أنتظام عمل المؤسسات الدستورية واستقرارها وفاعليتها، والحيلولة دون تعرضها لحالة شلل او جمود. انظر الى: د. عصام سليمان، الانظمة البرلمانية بين النظرية والتطبيق، منشورات الحلبي الحقوقية، ط1، 2010، ص 117.

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Publication Date
Sun May 17 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Multicomponent Inverse Lomax Stress-Strength Reliability
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In this article we derive two reliability mathematical expressions of two kinds of s-out of -k stress-strength model systems; and . Both stress and strength are assumed to have an Inverse Lomax distribution with unknown shape parameters and a common known scale parameter. The increase and decrease in the real values of the two reliabilities are studied according to the increase and decrease in the distribution parameters. Two estimation methods are used to estimate the distribution parameters and the reliabilities, which are Maximum Likelihood and Regression. A comparison is made between the estimators based on a simulation study by the mean squared error criteria, which revealed that the maximum likelihood estimator works the best.

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Publication Date
Sun Aug 30 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
مقترح اسلوب IRWs الحصين لتقدير أنموذج الانحدار المقسم لحركة حمولة قاع نهر دجلة ونقطة التغيير لكمية تصريف المياه عند مدينة بغداد
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              يتكون الانحدار المقسم من عدة أقسام تفصل بينها نقاط انتماء مختلفة، فتظهر حالة عدم التجانس الناشئة من عملية فصل الأقسام ضمن عينة البحث. ويهتم هذا البحث في تقدير موقع نقطة التغيير بين الأقسام وتقدير معلمات الأنموذج، واقتراح طريقة تقدير حصينة ومقارنتها مع بعض الطرائق المستعملة في الانحدار الخطي المقسم. وقد تم استعمال أحد الطرائق التقليدية (طريقة Muggeo) لإيجاد مقدرات الإمكان الأعظم بالأسلوب الت

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 21 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Electrochemical Science And Engineering
Phenol removal by electro-Fenton process using a 3D electrode with iron foam as particles and carbon fibre modified with graphene
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The 3D electro-Fenton technique is, due to its high efficiency, one of the technologies suggested to eliminate organic pollutants in wastewater. The type of particle electrode used in the 3D electro-Fenton process is one of the most crucial variables because of its effect on the formation of reactive species and the source of iron ions. The electrolytic cell in the current study consisted of graphite as an anode, carbon fiber (CF) modified with graphene as a cathode, and iron foam particles as a third electrode. A response surface methodology (RSM) approach was used to optimize the 3D electro-Fenton process. The RSM results revealed that the quadratic model has a high R2 of 99.05 %. At 4 g L-1 iron foam particles, time of 5 h, and

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Publication Date
Wed May 10 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Irrigation Scheduling Effect on Water Requirements
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Irrigation scheduling techniques is one of the suggested solutions for water scarcity problem. The study aims to show the possibility of using practical and applicable irrigation scheduling program which was designed by Water Resources Department at the University of Baghdad by using Spreadsheet Formulas for Microsoft Excel program, version 2007, with some modification to generalize it and made it applicable to various climatic zone and different soil types, as a salvation for the shortage of irrigation water inside the irrigation projects. Irrigation projects which incidence of Tigris River basin will be taken as an applicable example. This program was based on water budgeting and programmed depending on scientific concepts which facili

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Publication Date
Fri Aug 28 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Homotopy Transforms Analysis Method for Solving Fractional Navier- Stokes Equations with Applications
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The presented work includes the Homotopy Transforms of Analysis Method (HTAM). By this method, the approximate solution of nonlinear Navier- Stokes equations of fractional order derivative was obtained.  The Caputo's derivative was used in the proposed method. The desired solution was calculated by using the convergent power series to the components. The obtained results are demonstrated by comparison with the results of Adomain decomposition method, Homotopy Analysis method and exact solution, as explained in examples (4.1) and (4.2). The comparison shows that the used method is powerful and efficient.

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 30 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Industrial Development Strategy Until 2030
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The research is a vision of the future of industry in Iraq, so it is may be outside the ceiling of the capabilities of the Iraqi economy, and therefore it is exaggerated. Therefore, future plans must be applicable through the availability of capabilities. Everyone knows that the financial and administrative corruption and mismanagement of resources are the main cause of the inefficiency of the industrial sector, and the failure to exercise its real role in achieving economic development.; as well as the political situation and the dominance of parties and their insistence on addressing positions that have a strong relationship in managing the economic sector that has a significant impact on drawing the economic map in its current

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Publication Date
Sat Apr 13 2024
Journal Name
مجلة واسط للعلوم الریاضیة
تأثير تنوع تدريبات الاستطالة العضلية للذراعين بشدة عالية في الكفاءة القاعدية الخلوية والتنفس الرئوي لمبارزي سلاح الشيش الشباب بدلالة تكنولوجيا الرياضة
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The research aimed to prepare muscle elongation exercises for the arms with high intensity in which the training methods for young blind fencers vary, and to identify the effect of the diversity of muscle elongation exercises for the arms with high intensity on the cellular basal efficiency (lactic acid and sodium bicarbonate) and pulmonary respiration for young blind weapon fencers in terms of sports technology, and the experimental approach was adopted by designing the experimental and equal control groups, and the limits of the research community were represented by young fencers with shish weapon under the age of (20) years in the Army Sports Club, whose number is Total (15) swordsmen, continuing their training for the sports season (20

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 27 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Offline Handwritten Signature Verification Based on Local Ridges Features and Haar Wavelet Transform
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    Multiple applications use offline handwritten signatures for human verification. This fact increases the need for building a computerized system for signature recognition and verification schemes to ensure the highest possible level of security from counterfeit signatures. This research is devoted to developing a system for offline signature verification based on a combination of local ridge features and other features obtained from applying two-level Haar wavelet transform. The proposed system involves many preprocessing steps that include a group of image processing techniques (including: many enhancement techniques, region of interest allocation, converting to a binary image, and Thinning). In feature extraction and

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Publication Date
Thu May 04 2023
Journal Name
НАУЧНЫЙ ФОРУМ
Иноязычные заимствования в современном русском языке
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Архив всех научных статей сборников конференций и журналов по направлению Филология.

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2017
Journal Name
International Mathematical Forum
On mildly-regular space
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In this paper mildly-regular topological space was introduced via the concept of mildly g-open sets. Many properties of mildly - regular space are investigated and the interactions between mildly-regular space and certain types of topological spaces are considered. Also the concept of strong mildly-regular space was introduced and a main theorem on this space was proved.

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