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Suspending the promotion of the public employee Acritical analytical study in light of the civil service legislations in force in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq

The research came to study one of the most important legal rights of the public employee in the Kurdistan region, which is stated at "The Salaries and State Employees Law No. 22 of 2008" and other relevant legislation in force of Kurdistan Region, which is the right to be promoted as one of the financial and moral rights of the public employee, where he Highlight the decision to suspend the legal system for promotion by a decision issued by the executive authority in the region, which is Administrative decision No. (11) for the year 2016  and was issued by the Ministry of Finance and Economy in the region.

The study concluded the illegality of the aforementioned decision, especially in terms of the defect of gross lack of jurisdiction that descends the decision to the degree of absence, as it included a clear and explicit attack on the legislative authority by the executive authority, as well as the result of the decision and still has negative effects on the public job and the performance of the public employee in the region The study suggested that the aforementioned decision should be canceled, that employees who were affected by that decision should be compensated, and that a unified law for the civil service in the region should be enacted that includes all civil service systems, including promotion, in a manner that guarantees all the rights of the region’s employees and a measure of job justice that all employees in the region seek. 

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Publication Date
Thu Jul 28 2022
Journal Name
Mechanics Based Design Of Structures And Machines
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Publication Date
Sat Jan 01 2022
Journal Name
International Journal Of Management And Enterprise Development
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Publication Date
Mon Oct 30 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Employ Stress-Strength Reliability Technique in Case the Inverse Chen Distribution

This paper uses classical and shrinkage estimators to estimate the system reliability (R) in the stress-strength model when the stress and strength follow the Inverse Chen distribution (ICD). The comparisons of the proposed estimators have been presented using a simulation that depends on the mean squared error (MSE) criteria.

 

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Publication Date
Thu Nov 30 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Sensors Work in Agriculture: Where Are We? What Are the Prospects?

     The increased food requirement puts intense pressure on the agriculture community to grow more from the same resources resulting in people leaving the farming business. This happened not exclusively due to the industrial pressure to produce more but to the lack of technology adoption among growers. The use of the sensor in agriculture is not new, but its adoption among agriculture producers is a challenge for industry and scientists. This study aimed to determine sensors used in agricultural fields with challenges and prospects. The study found that sensors have successfully been used at the industry level with highly skilled labor; however, their adoption is challenging in rural agriculture systems due to the lack of a support

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 30 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
The Numerical Analysis for Electrical Streamer Discharge Behaviour in Transformer Oil

      In this paper, a numerical analysis was carried out using finite element method to analyse the mechanisms for streamer discharges. The hydrodynamic model was used with three charge carriers equations (positive ion, negative ion and electron) coupled with Poisson equation to simulate the dynamic of streamer discharge formation and propagation. The model was tested within a 2D axisymmetric tip-plate electrodes configuration using the transformer oil as the dielectric liquid. The distance between the electrodes was fixed at 1 mm and the applied voltage was 130 kV at 46 ns rising time. Simulation results showed that the time has a clear effect on the streamer propagation along the symmetry axis. In addition, it was observed that t

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Publication Date
Wed May 01 2024
Journal Name
Journal Of Physics: Conference Series
A modified ARIMA model for forecasting chemical sales in the USA
Abstract<p>model is derived, and the methodology is given in detail. The model is constructed depending on some measurement criteria, Akaike and Bayesian information criterion. For the new time series model, a new algorithm has been generated. The forecasting process, one and two steps ahead, is discussed in detail. Some exploratory data analysis is given in the beginning. The best model is selected based on some criteria; it is compared with some naïve models. The modified model is applied to a monthly chemical sales dataset (January 1992 to Dec 2019), where the dataset in this work has been downloaded from the United States of America census (www.census.gov). Ultimately, the forecasted sales </p> ... Show More
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Publication Date
Thu May 15 2014
Journal Name
Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society
Gravitational lensing in WDM cosmologies: the cross-section for giant arcs

The nature of the dark sector of the Universe remains one of the outstanding problems in modern cosmology, with the search for new observational probes guiding the development of the next generation of observational facilities. Clues come from tension between the predictions from Λ cold dark matter (ΛCDM) and observations of gravitationally lensed galaxies. Previous studies showed that galaxy clusters in the ΛCDM are not strong enough to reproduce the observed number of lensed arcs. This work aims to constrain the warm dark matter (WDM) cosmologies by means of the lensing efficiency of galaxy clusters drawn from these alternative models. The lensing characteristics of two samples of simulated clusters in the Λ warm dark matter and ΛCDM

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 03 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Educational Planning, it's Importance in the Social, Economical and Educational Development

Educational Planning, it's Importance in the Social, Economical and Educational Development

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 09 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
The Effective Width in Composite Steel Concrete Beams at Ultimate Loads

A composite section is made up of a concrete slab attached to a steel beam by means of shear connectors. Under positive and negative bending moment, part of the slab will act as a flange of the beam, resisting the longitudinal compression or tension force. When the spacing between girders becomes large, it is evident that the simple beam theory does not strictly apply because the longitudinal stress in the flange will vary with distance from the girder web, the flange being more highly stressed over the web than in the extremities. This phenomenon is termed "shear lag". In this paper, a nonlinear three-dimensional finite element analysis is employed to evaluate and determine the actual effective slab width of the composite steel-concrete

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Publication Date
Tue Mar 24 2020
Journal Name
Mintage Journal Of Pharmaceutical & Medical Sciences