We have studied in this research litter (Taa) a morphological , sonic indicative and comparative study among four Semitic languages. They are Arabic , Hebrew, Syriac and Akkadian languages . We have divided the research into a number of pivots beginning with an entrance about the letter (Taa) in Semitic languages and the symbols which are used by these languages referring to . Then we have studied (Taa) from sonic side with letters phenomenon (b, g, k, p, t) the six in both Hebrew and Syriac languages . The letter (Taa) is formed one of them and the sonic change that is happening in articulation (Taa) according to sonic rules related to these letters in case of emphasis or in case of neglected (not emphasis). Then we have studied the pro

Economic concentration between undertakings is considered of common transactions in the commercial  environment . So it was not seen as practices that can affect  on the competition, or that it is misused to achieve purposes that are contrary to free and fair competition.

In fact, concentration Transactions may to be  affect on competition, Where Economic concentration has undeniable benefits, so it was not possible to prevent these Transactions. Instead, the laws tended to control concentration and avoid harming it. And  obtain of its benefits.

 This study highlights  on the provisions of economic concentration between undertakings, and detection of the mechanism through which to cont

The right to property is one of the most prominent and most important of the fundamental rights that the individual enjoys, whether national or foreign, both of them have their own private property that may not be affected except for the requirements of the country's economic development or what is known as the public benefit, and the Iraqi legislator did not specify what is meant by the removal of foreign investment. Of the bilateral international agreements (BITS), as it determined its terms and methods, the properties of foreign investors may be expropriated in a direct and indirect way.

يعد حق الملكية من ابرز واهم الحقوق الجوهرية التي يتمتع بها الفرد سواء كان الوطني ام الاجنبي فكلاهما لهم ملكيتهم خاصة لا يجوز المساس بها الا لمقتضيات التنمية الاقتصادية للبلد او ما يعرف بالمنفعة العامة ، ولم يحدد المشرع العراقي المقصود بنزع الاستثمارات الاجنبية ، لهذا فقد تبينت بيان مفهومها بعضا من الاتفاقيات الدولية الثنائية (BITS) كما تولت تحديد شروطها وطرقها ، حيث يتم نزع ممتلكات الاجانب المستثمرين بطريقة م

International law has proven that it is an evolving and flexible law over the years, and despite that, this development takes a very long time, as the concept of peremptory norms took 83 years to crystallize and have concrete and impactful applications, and within this development another modern concept emerged, which is the obligations Erga Omnes in the Barcelona Traction case 1970. We have concluded that these two concepts fall under a broader concept, which is peremptory norms, and this concept represents the common supreme interests of the international community, and consists of rules that transcend all other rules in international law, and it is not permissible to derogate or deviate from them. On the other hand, it bears the oblig

Thousands of victims of disasters, wars and armed conflicts Found in the emblems of the Red Cross and Red Crescent as a safe haven that protects these victims from violence, and extend a helping hand in the midst of adversity, and a symbol of humanity. However, these symbols which used to protect members of the military medical services during the wars, and a hallmark of the members of the Red Crescent and Red Cross in peace, were at the same time a reason to raise real difficulties because of the multiplicity of these badges, as the significance of religious insignia to create a situation of bias of Islamic and Chris

الأحكام القانونية للجرف القاري في القانون الدولي

لقد أصبح من الضروري بالنسبة لوكالات الشرطة سواء في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية، او في غيرها من دول العالم، وجود وحدات للتدخل السريع تتولى تنفيذ بعض المهمات الخاصة والتي يتعذر على افراد الشرطة العادية التعامل معها، من قبيل تنفيذ مذكرات البحث والقاء القبض بحق المجرمين الخطرين، او المسلحين المحصنين، او تحرير الرهائن، او الحوادث الإرهابية، او الأشخاص المختلين عقليا، وغيرها من المهمات الخاصة. ومن المفترض ان يكو

The International Court of Justice, as the main judicial organ of the United Nations in its ruling on the Barcelona Traction case, raised the concept of obligations Erga Omnes in international law, but this Latin term Erga Omnes has been used with different meanings and connotations. Through the extrapolation of the jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice, we note that it used the term In the context of its traditional meaning of expressing issues related to protest and legal interest at times, and the issue of international law enforcement at other times, it also used the same term to justify the application of the effects of some international treaties on states that are not party to it, or the application