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البنيان القانوني للسفتجة الالكترونية على ضوء قانون التوقيع الألكتروني والمعاملات الالكترونية العراقي: دراسة مقارنة
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This paper  sheds  some light on the solutions provided for by the Iraqi legislator regarding securities under the provisions of the Law, No. 78 of 2013 (Law of electronic signature and electronic transactions). Secondly, it explores the legal nature of electronic promissory note and to what extent it can be used instead of the classical promissory note as its continuity as a means of the fulfillment of debts and credits specifically for paying  external  debts, and as a means of  competing with other instrument of electronic pay back of debts. Thirdly, it also clarifies whether this electronic promissory note can be an alternative for electronic signature and acceptance of a promissory note. Further, it explains whether the Iraqi legislator has successfully tackled the issue? Finally, it comes up with certain suggestions in this regard in order to insure finding a successful legal solution for the issue in question.

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Publication Date
Fri Dec 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The Role of Benford’s law to appreciation the risk in financial transactions: Application study in Baghdad University
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The financial fraud considers part of large concept to management and financial corruption, the financial fraud is appeared especially after corporate, that is Emerge agency theory, that is because recognize relationship between the management company and stakeholder, that is through group from constriction in order to block the management to fraud practice, that on the basis was choose another party in order fraud this practice and give opinion on financial statement, that consider basis decision making from stakeholder to basis the report auditor about creditability this is statement that reflect real activity for the company.The Auditor in order to lead work him Full professionalism to must using group from control Techniques, that is

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Publication Date
Wed Feb 10 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Virtual currency (Bitcoin), legal adaptation and the ruling on dealing with it
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In a world that is accelerating day after day in the context of technical globalization, this speed appeared in the issue of electronic currency trading, which is linked to banks all over the world, then the virtual bitcoin coin appeared, and its place is the Internet, and contains an encryption system that is not related to the center or the bank. This coin spread widely and was invested by major companies.

In legislative terms, this currency was not granted its right or proper organization, while jurisprudence was dealt with in a simple way, as this coin needs further studies. This research explains the challenges arising from the concept of this currency to determine the legal nature that enters under it, in addition to discus

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
A comparative study between the emotional responses in patients with blood pressure on a scale of music types characteristics compared with responses to some Healthy patients
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The problem of the study and its significance:

           Due to the increasing pressures of life continually, and constant quest behind materialism necessary and frustrations that confront us daily in general, the greater the emergence of a number of cases of disease organic roots psychological causing them because of severity of a lack of response to conventional treatments (drugs), and this is creating in patients a number of emotional disorders resulting from concern the risk of disease

 

     That is interested psychologists and doctors searchin

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Publication Date
Sat Sep 14 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
جريمة الرشوة دراسة مقارنة بأحكام الشريعة الإسلامية واتفاقية مكافحة الفساد: دراسة مقارنة
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     ليس ثمة شك في أن المصالح الضرورية هي ما يضطر إليها الخلق لتنظيم معاشهم وحفظ معادهم ، فإذا اختل أحد هذه المصالح أختل نظام المصالح ، وحلت الفوضى محل التوازن بقدر هذا الاختلال ، وظاهر من هذا الامر أن هذه المصالح لها تعلقان ، تعلق بحفظ مصالح الفرد ، وتعلق بحفظ مصالح المجتمع ، والمصلحة العامة في الشريعة مقدمة على المصلحة الخاصة عند التعارض.

     وشُرعت الاحكام لتحقيق هذه المصالح فهي مصال

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 21 2024
Journal Name
Imam Ja'afar Al-sadiq University Journal Of Legal Studies
The legal framework for the protection of new plant varieties
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TRIPS agreement was The first to apply protection by patents. However, this type of protection, which grants exclusive and monopoly rights to patent owners, came at the expense of developing countries which are considered rich in biodiversity and also at the expense of traditional and poor knowledge of modern technologies. The release of new plant varieties has led to the emergence of biopiracy and looting of the rights of developing countries without a license

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Publication Date
Thu Aug 31 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The Legal Qualification of the Marriage Mediation Contract
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Although the profession of a marriage mediator is dominated by a social character, and it is also characterized by its practice in the midst of strict secrecy, because Eastern societies innately reject this method of searching for a life partner. The two parties play a prominent role of the will in the events of legal effects, and the obligations and rights owed by the contracting parties, which leads us to consider the agreement between the mediator and the one who wants to marry going to the purely contractual nature, and thus requires the correct legal adaptation on the contractual relationship that is achieved between the marriage mediator and his clients from Those who want to get married and therefore we will divide this research i

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Publication Date
Thu Aug 31 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The Legal Qualification of the Marriage Mediation Contract
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Although the profession of a marriage mediator is dominated by a social character, and it is also characterized by its practice in the midst of strict secrecy, because Eastern societies innately reject this method of searching for a life partner. The two parties play a prominent role of the will in the events of legal effects, and the obligations and rights owed by the contracting parties, which leads us to consider the agreement between the mediator and the one who wants to marry going to the purely contractual nature, and thus requires the correct legal adaptation on the contractual relationship that is achieved between the marriage mediator and his clients from Those who want to get married and therefore we will divide this research into

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 21 2024
Journal Name
Tikrit University Journal For Rights
مصاريف الخصومة "دراسة مقارنة"
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Publication Date
Sat Dec 24 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The Nature of the Exoneration : Comparative Study
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The obligation in accordance with the provisions of the Iraqi Civil Code to meet the obligation to meet the charge for the acting renewal in loyalty, clearing, union of disclaimer, acquittal, impossibility of implementation and statute of limitations. However, the subject of our study will focus on one of these reasons, which is exoneration, but we will not deal with the provisions of acquittal in general, as we chose the nature of the acquittal as the target of this study because it provoked a doctrinal debate among Islamic doctrines, as this study lacked to examine the nature of the acquittal by comparing Islamic jurisprudence with civil laws.

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Publication Date
Thu Jun 28 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The literature of the teacher and learner is a study in the light of “Holly Quran
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Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, teach the pen, taught the human what he didn't know, Ihmad - Almighty - and thank him, and repent to him and ask forgiveness, which is the most forgiving, and bear witness that there is no god but Allah alone has no partner, gives and prevents, And I bear witness that Muhammad is  a slave to Allah  and his Messenger, who called for guidance and good speech and spoke, peace be upon him and his family and companions, and those who followed them until the Day of Judgment.

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