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jols-157
مبدأ المشاركة بوصفه ضمانة لحماية الاستقلال الذاتي لولايات الدولة الاتحادية ( دراسة مقارنة )
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The federal system of the components of the federal state provides autonomy to ensure a presence of its own constitution, independent and local authorities for the federal government. Also it saves a lot of disciplines especially as fall in internal affairs. This independence is an essential element in the presence of the federal state, so states keep to protect it in different ways. From the most important to ensure the participation of the Federal territorial units in the exercise of power, where reserves the right to representation in the composition of the federal bodies and contribute to their decisions.       

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Publication Date
Tue Jul 16 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
مسؤولية الإدارة عند التعسف في استخدام القوة أو الانحراف فيها: دراسة مقارنة
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Use management of the force to protect public order and not be entertained and permissible in all cases, but management must comply with the reasons and principles governing such use, so that does not count the use of force by members of the public authority Bamahzawr and then claimed materialize because of arbitrariness or deviation in the use of force, physical and moral, both.
To achieve management responsibility for two can Aaoss traditional direction in which resides the responsibility on the wrong basis or without error, but the developments and the expansion of the use of force management activity in most cases to deal with the turmoil facing the country if possible carry this responsibility on the text of the law directly.

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Publication Date
Mon Jul 15 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
جرائم العنف الاسري للزوجة في قانون العقوبات والاحوال الشخصية العراقي دراسة مقارنة
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The subject (crimes of domestic violence to the wife in penalties and personal circumstances of the Iraqi law) of the important topics which aims to provide criminal and legal protection for the wife as the interest protected by the law when the criminalization of an act perpetrated spousal violence has spread problem of the most serious problems that have had a significant impact the wife, in particular, on the family and society in general, namely, the problem of protecting the wife of domestic violence, which directs it from her husband, and our goal of this study is to develop develop a wife and protection from domestic violence, which sheds it by searching in the media confront this phenomenon, namely violence prisoners and then sta

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 30 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Legal regulation for a labor inspector: A comparative study between Iraqi legislation and the Algerian and Bahraini legislation
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The labor inspector may be exposed - while performing his duties that are legally assigned to him - to threats or attacks on him by employers, which makes it impossible for the inspector to perform these jobs.

This has prompted international and Arab labor inspection standards, as well as national labor laws, to emphasize the need to provide security support and legal protection for the labor inspector, and to punish employers' violators, with the aim of extending the authority and prestige of the state and ensuring the enforcement of laws and thus achieving the goals for which it was legislated.

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Publication Date
Fri Feb 08 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
COMPARATIVE STUDY FOR EDGE DETECTION OF NOISY IMAGE USING SOBEL AND LAPLACE OPERATORS
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Many approaches of different complexity already exist to edge detection in
color images. Nevertheless, the question remains of how different are the results
when employing computational costly techniques instead of simple ones. This
paper presents a comparative study on two approaches to color edge detection to
reduce noise in image. The approaches are based on the Sobel operator and the
Laplace operator. Furthermore, an efficient algorithm for implementing the two
operators is presented. The operators have been applied to real images. The results
are presented in this paper. It is shown that the quality of the results increases by
using second derivative operator (Laplace operator). And noise reduced in a good

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Publication Date
Sat Sep 30 2017
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Ruling on questioning children by the security authorities: (Comparative Study between Sharia and Law)
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Some of the issues that have become common in our society recently after the Americans entered our country and were rubbed by some security agencies: obtaining some information from children, and the serious consequences that may lead to the lives of innocent people, became common interrogation of some security agencies and rely on their words.
There are significant cases where their testimony needs to be heard, such as their presence in some places where incidents are not witnessed by others, such as schools or being witnesses to certain crimes.
I saw the study of this case in the light of Sharia and law

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Publication Date
Wed Nov 21 2018
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
Remediation of the Administrative Corruption Issues in accordance to the Theory of News Frames
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Media, especially press plays an important role in fighting corruption and tackling this phenomenon, which has become widespread in our society, through its effective role in raising awareness of the seriousness of spreading of corruption of all its forms in society.
All international conventions and agreements stress the necessity of the role of media and its importance in the light of corruption. All countries also commit themselves to the necessity of guaranteeing the freedom of media and the circulation of information and preparing it as a prerequisite for activating the People’s Control Mechanism and supporting measures and means to prevent and combat financial and administrative corruption more actively and effectively.
Co

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Publication Date
Fri Dec 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The (D.N.A) As an Evidence in Proving Criminals Materials
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This study focuses on  in the (D.N.A) as an evidence In proving criminals materials, it has shown the biological sign effect and its role in proving the criminal materials, and then its role to create the judge believes therefore ; this study has been made in tow chapters,intermediate chapter: the type of biological signs and its relation with proving evidences, in the first chapter the biological sign has been limited through its meaning that could reach by using the exact meaning of the sign and biology, accordingly it has been defined as ( a mark that can be sensed and examined where the main source is the human body, and related to one of the human biology actions starting from its anatomy, physiology, or it can be resulted fro

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 12 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Relationship between General and Spinal Anesthesia and Its Impact upon Breast Feeding: Comparative Study
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Objective: To identified the relationship between general and spinal Anesthesia upon breastfeeding and (demographic &reproductive) : Comparative Study. Methodology: The present study employs a descriptive comparative design held at the labor and delivery room , operational room for cesarean section and maternity word in maternity department at Al Emamain Al Kadhamain Medical City in Baghdad city. Data collection was initiated on 2nd January to end of March /2014. Purposive sample consisted of (150) mother and her neonate, The study sample divided into three groups:(50) under general anesthesia , (50) under

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 01 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
A Comparative Study between Dusting and Fragmentation in Intracorporeal Laser Lithotripsy in Distal Ureteric Stone
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Background: Ureteric stones commonly have an impact on the quality of life of the patient. There are many treatment choices for the condition, including medical treatment, extra-corporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL), endoscopic intervention by ureteroscope (URS), or surgery (open or laparoscopic). Semi-rigid URS with laser lithotripsy is used to fragment ureteric stones, especially those in the distal ureter.

Objectives: To assess the efficacy and complications of the dusting versus the fragmentation method for lower ureteric stones using holmium laser lithotripsy by analyzing intra-operative and post-operative variables.

Patients and methods: One hundred and twenty patie

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 25 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Non-interest income and its impact on the profits of the Iraqi banking sector: (Comparative study)
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     In this study,  has been discussed the issue of non-interest income and its impact on the Iraqi banking sector profit for the period between (2008-2017) as it was the main objective of the study is to find the relationship between the non-interest income and the profits of the banking sector in order to know  the size of the sector's dependence on non-interest income As well as an analysis of its profitability compared to selected countries, And to test hypotheses, the financial ratios and some statistical tests to determine the stability of the time series such as the test (Correlegram , Dickey -Fuller (depending on the statistical program (E-Views V8) and a simple linear regression method by (Minitab

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