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Influence of Liquid Asphalt on Resilient Modules and Permanent Deformation of Recycled Asphalt Concrete
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Tests were performed on Marshall samples and were implemented for permanent deformation and resilient modulus (Mr) under indirect tensile repeated loading (ITRL), with constant stress level. Two types of liquid asphalt (cutback and emulsion) were tried as recycling agents, aged materials that were reclaimed from field (100% RAP), samples were prepared from the aged mixture, and two types of liquid asphalt (cutback and emulsion) with a weight content of 0.5% were utilized to prepare a recycled mixture. A group of twelve samples was prepared for each mixture; six samples were tested directly for ITRL test (three samples at 25˚C and three samples at 40˚C), an average value for ITRL for every three samples was calculated (ITRL for unconditioned samples). The other six samples were placed in volumetric flask 4000-ml heavy- wall glass filled with water at 25˚C under a vacuum pressure of (3.74 kPa) for 5 to 10 minutes. Then the samples were put in deep freeze for 16 hours at -18˚C. The samples were frozen then were transported to a water bath at 60ºC for 24 hours. Then they were soaked in a water bath for 1 hour at 25ºC and tested for the ITRL test (three samples at 25˚C and three samples at 40˚C), the average value of ITRL for every three samples was calculated (ITRL for conditioned samples). It was concluded that the reduction in (Mr) at the Conditioned test as compared to the Unconditioned test was (29.5%, 22.27% and 9.09%) at 25˚C, while at 40˚C, the reduction was (21.28%, 15.53%, and 17.89%) for aged and recycled mixtures with (cutback), and (emulsion) respectively. The change in permanent deformation at the Conditioned test as compared to Unconditioned one was (76.19%, 75.61% and 53.22%) at 25˚C, while at 40˚C it was (56.48%, 35.19%, and 78.33%) for aged and recycled mixtures with (cutback), and (emulsion) respectively.

 

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Publication Date
Tue Jan 01 2019
Journal Name
Italian Journal Of Pure And Applied Mathematics
Co-small monoform modules
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he concept of small monoform module was introduced by Hadi and Marhun, where a module U is called small monoform if for each non-zero submodule V of U and for every non-zero homomorphism f ∈ Hom R (V, U), implies that ker f is small submodule of V. In this paper the author dualizes this concept; she calls it co-small monoform module. Many fundamental properties of co-small monoform module are given. Partial characterization of co-small monoform module is established. Also, the author dualizes the concept of small quasi-Dedekind modules which given by Hadi and Ghawi. She show that co-small monoform is contained properly in the class of the dual of small quasi-Dedekind modules. Furthermore, some subclasses of co-small monoform are investiga

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Publication Date
Thu May 28 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Fuzzy Maximal Sub-Modules
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In this paper, we introduce and study the notions of fuzzy quotient module, fuzzy (simple, semisimple) module and fuzzy maximal submodule. Also, we give many basic properties about these notions.

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 27 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Quasi J-Regular Modules
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Throughout this note, R is commutative ring with identity and M is a unitary R-module. In this paper, we introduce the concept of quasi J-  submodules as a     –  and give some of its basic properties. Using this concept, we define the class of quasi J-regular modules, where an R-module     J- module if every submodule of  is quasi J-pure. Many results about this concept

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Publication Date
Fri Apr 30 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
S-K-nonsingular Modules
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In this paper, we introduce a type of modules, namely S-K-nonsingular modules, which is a generalization of K-nonsingular modules. A comprehensive study of these classes of modules is given.

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Publication Date
Thu May 11 2017
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Min (Max)-CS Modules
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 In this paper, we give a comprehensive study of min (max)-CS modules such as a closed submodule of min-CS module is min-CS. Amongst other results we show that a direct summand of min (max)-CS module is min (max)-CS module. One of interested theorems in this paper is, if R is a nonsingular ring then R is a max-CS ring if and only if R is a min-CS ring.

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Publication Date
Mon May 31 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
FI--J-supplemented modules
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A Module M is called cofinite  J- Supplemented  Module  if for every  cofinite submodule L of  M, there exists a submodule N of M such that M=L+N with   main properties of cof-J-supplemented modules.  An R-module M is called fully invariant-J-supplemented if for every fully invariant submodule N of M, there exists a submodule K of M, such that M = N + K with N  K K. A condition under which the direct sum of FI-J-supplemented modules is FI-J-supplemented was given. Also, some types of modules that are related to the FI-J-supplemented module were discussed.

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Publication Date
Thu Nov 30 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Goldie Rationally Extending Modules
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     In this work, we introduce a new generalization of both Rationally extending and Goldie extending which is Goldie Rationally extending module which is known as follows: if for any submodule K of an R-module M there is a direct summand U of M (denoted by  U⊆_⊕ M) such that K β_r  U. A β_r  is a relation of K⊆M and U⊆M, which defined as  K β_r  U if and only if  K ⋂U⊆_r K and K⋂U⊆_r U.

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Publication Date
Fri Dec 30 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
F-Approximately Regular Modules
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We introduce in this paper the concept of an approximately pure submodule as a     generalization of a pure submodule, that is defined by Anderson and Fuller. If every submodule of an R-module  is approximately pure, then  is called F-approximately regular. Further, many results about this concept are given.

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 20 2019
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Strongly K-nonsingular Modules
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       A submodule N of a module M  is said to be s-essential if it has nonzero intersection with any nonzero small submodule in M. In this article, we introduce and study a class of modules in which all its nonzero endomorphisms have non-s-essential kernels, named, strongly -nonsigular. We investigate some properties of strongly -nonsigular modules. Direct summand, direct sums and some connections of such modules are discussed.        

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 31 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Almost Semi-extending Modules
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      Fuchs introduced purely extending modules as a generalization of extending modules. Ahmed and Abbas gave another generalization for extending modules named semi-extending modules. In this paper, two generalizations of the extending modules are combined to give another generalization. This generalization is said to be almost semi-extending. In fact, the purely extending modules lies between the extending and almost semi-extending modules. We also show that an almost semi-extending module is a proper generalization of purely extending. In addition, various examples and important properties of this class of modules are given and considered. Another characterization of almost semi-extending modules is established. Moreover, the re

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