Let R be a commutative ring with unity. In this paper we introduce and study fuzzy distributive modules and fuzzy arithmetical rings as generalizations of (ordinary) distributive modules and arithmetical ring. We give some basic properties about these concepts.
Let be a commutative ring with an identity and be a unitary -module. We say that a non-zero submodule of is primary if for each with en either or and an -module is a small primary if = for each proper submodule small in. We provided and demonstrated some of the characterizations and features of these types of submodules (modules).
Let R be a ring with identity and let M be a left R-module. M is called µ-lifting modulei f for every sub module A of M, There exists a direct summand D of M such that M = D D', for some sub module D' of M such that A≤D and A D'<<µ D'. The aim of this paper is to introduce properties of µ-lifting modules. Especially, we give characterizations of µ-lifting modules. On the other hand, the notion of amply µ-supplemented iis studied as a generalization of amply supplemented modules, we show that if M is amply µ-supplemented such that every µ-supplement sub module of M
... Show MoreIn this paper, we introduce a type of modules, namely S-K-nonsingular modules, which is a generalization of K-nonsingular modules. A comprehensive study of these classes of modules is given.
Some authors studied modules with annihilator of every nonzero submodule is prime, primary or maximal. In this paper, we introduce and study annsemimaximal and coannsemimaximal modules, where an R-module M is called annsemimaximal (resp. coannsemimaximal) if annRN (resp. ) is semimaximal ideal of R for each nonzero submodule N of M.
In this note we consider a generalization of the notion of a purely extending
modules, defined using y– closed submodules.
We show that a ring R is purely y – extending if and only if every cyclic nonsingular
R – module is flat. In particular every nonsingular purely y extending ring is
principal flat.
We introduce in this paper the concept of an approximately pure submodule as a generalization of a pure submodule, that is defined by Anderson and Fuller. If every submodule of an R-module is approximately pure, then is called F-approximately regular. Further, many results about this concept are given.
Let R be an associative ring with identity and M a non – zero unitary R-module.In this paper we introduce the definition of purely co-Hopfian module, where an R-module M is said to be purely co-Hopfian if for any monomorphism f ˛ End (M), Imf is pure in M and we give some properties of this kind of modules.
The -s-extending modules will be purpose of this paper, a module M is -s-extending if each submodule in M is essential in submodule has a supplement that is direct summand. Initially, we give relation between this concept with weakly supplement extending modules and -supplemented modules. In fact, we gives the following implications:
Lifting modules -supplemented modules -s-extending modules weakly supplement extending modules.
It is also we give examples show that, the converse of this result is not true. Moreover, we study when the converse of this result is true.
Let R be an associative ring with identity and let M be a left R-module . As a generalization of µ-semiregular modules, we introduce an F-µ-semiregular module. Let F be a submodule of M and x∊M. x is called F-µ-semiregular element in M , if there exists a decomposition M=A⨁B, such that A is a projective submodule of and . M is called F-µ-semiregular if x is F-µ-semiregular element for each x∊M. A condition under which the module µ-semiregular is F-µ-semiregular module was given. The basic properties and some characterizations of the F-µ-semiregular module were provided.
In this paper we introduce G-Rad-lifting module as aproper generalization of lifting module, some properties of this type of modules are investigated. We prove that if M is G-Rad- lifting and
, then
, and
are G-Rad- lifting, hence we Conclude the direct summand of G-Rad- lifting is also G-Rad- lifting. Also we prove that if M is a duo module with
and
are G- Rad- lifting then M is G-Rad- lifting.