The present study aimed to investigate the morphological description and histological structure of kidney in adult albino mice (Mus musculus), The anatomical study revealed that the kidney in albino mice is represented by bean-like shape, smooth with red to brown color, It is situated within the anterior half of abdominal cavity under the diaphragm on both sides of vertebral column. The kidney is covered by capsule of loose connective tissue with mean thickness of (9.6±0.5) micrometer. Histological examination revealed that albino mice kidney tissue differentiated into cortex and medulla, the cortex contains glomeruli with mean diameter of (50.5±1.9) micrometer densely distributed at the peripheral area of the cortex , the cortex also contained sections of proximal and distal convoluted tubules with mean diameters of (28.2±1.1) and (25.6±0.6) micrometer respectively, on the other hand the medulla contains sections of thick and thin segments of Henle’s loop in addition to the sections of collecting tubules which forms the medullary rays. The nephron represented the principle structural unit of kidney which consists of renal corpuscle (Glomerulus encapsulated by Bowman’s capsule ) connected with proximal convoluted tubule which leads to Henle’s loop, Henle’s loop is represented by thin and thick segment, the later leads to its posterior part to distal convoluted tubule (DCT) which is attached with the collecting tubules. The results of physiological study showed that the total average of urea concentration in blood serum was (32.50±0.65) mg/dl, whereas the total average of creatinine concentration was of (0.777±0.04)mg/dl, while the potassium ion correlated values in albino mice blood serum have reached (4.67±0.08) mg/dl.
Flurbiprofen (FLB) is chemically 2-(3- fluoro-4-phenyl phenyl) propanoic acid. It is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Oral administration of this drug is associated with severe gastrointestinal side effects like ulceration and gastrointestinal bleeding. The solution to this problem lies in the fact that topically applied NSAIDs are safer than orally. This study aims to prepare different topical semisolid formulation of FLB as cream base (o/w), (w/o) and gel base using different gel-forming agents in different concentrations. Comparing characterization properties in addition to release and diffusion study for all the prepared formulas to select the best on
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Blockchain technologies have grown in popularity over the last few years, with various experts touting the technology's potential applications in a range of businesses, markets, organizations, and governmental institutions. In the brief history of blockchain, an astounding number of incredible implementations have been done in terms of how it may be utilized and the potential effect it may have on a range of sectors. And, because of the great number and complexity of these characteristics, addressing the blockchain's potential and complications can be difficult, especially when seeking to address its purpose and fit for a certain activity. The blockchain's practical skills in fixing multiple challenges that are currently prevent
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ZG Abdulrazaq, MR Younus, Nasaq, 2023
The Logic of Freezers and Animals in the Holy Quran
This study dealt with many of morphological, anatomical characteristics and geographical distribution of Capparis spinosa L. that grown wildly in Iraq, The species were compared to the adoption of field and herbarium specimens. A detailed morphological feature of the stem, leaf, fruit and seed were introduced. Anatomical studies reveal constant taxonomic characteristics such as the obvious cuticle on the epidermis of stems and leaves, developed cortex, pith and vascular tissue in stems. From an environmental perspective has been studied the habitat and the distribution of C. spinosa in Iraq that showed inhabit very dry places and had mesophytic and xerophytic habitat.
Every body has a size and mass that distinguishes it from others and makes it different from others. Some of these bodies are huge and large in size, and some are small and light in weight. Among these masses and bodies are some that are dealt with by their size and weight, each according to its quantity, weight, and cheapness. This is why they created quantities by which these weights and quantities could be estimated, so they used measures and weights for that. Objectives: The research aims to know some measures and weights, such as the wife’s maintenance, the amount of zakat, etc.I found it to be a widely spread topic, and widely used in the folds of jurisprudence. During my reading of jurisprudence books, I found jurists using many qu
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Transition strengths ↓
2
. u . w
2) M(E for gamma transition from first excited 21
+
states to the
ground states that produced by pure electric quadrupole emission in even –even isotopes of
56Ba and 62Sm have been studied through half- lives time for 21
+
excited states with the
intensities of γ0- transitions measurements and calculated as a function of neutron number
(N). The results thus obtained have shown that; the nuclides with magic neutron number such
as 56Ba
138
and 62Sm
144
have minimum value for ↓
2
. u . w
2) M(E .
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(1)
(3)