The wide spread of Computer Based Test in the Iraqi universities raised an important concern for some scholars thinking about integrating computers as an academic assessment tool before making big change in the examination systems, that concern is: how the computerized test score is effected in comparison to old paper and pencil . This paper researches whether test scores of Iraqi students varies in the computer, Pencil based tests, sixty-four postgraduate graduates from Iraqi universities. Thirty five female and twenty nine male, all graduated from colleges of science in specializations other than computer science and applying for postgraduate studies in the Iraqi public universities. Therefore are obliged to get the Iraqi computer skills certification for the postgraduate studies, those students chose the computer center in the University of Baghdad to get that certificate. The findings of the study confirmed that postgraduate candidates test scores were not distinctive in the PC based test and in the paper based test, which drove us to presume that PC based testing can be considered as a promising elective method for the logical postgraduate candidates in Iraq.
The psychological pollution term comes from the realism that we live in its world. This
realism threatens our privet and the identity of our civilization. There is complete believe that
the literature of psychological pollution is insufficient to cover the whole horizons of this
term.
The psychological pollution has its root in the theories of the development of humanities
within the organization of the history. Some of these theories are the exceptional cultural
theory, the faithfulness theory and the integration theory and the identity losing.
The psychological pollution handles several concepts such as the engagement, the social
decay and the concept of cultural invasion.
Praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the Master of Messengers, Muhammad, and upon God
The evil of the scholars of jurisprudence is that the reciter and the reciter must have attained the aspects of good grammar and morphology so that he does not make mistakes in the matters of jurisprudence according to the seven readers and others, and they require phonetic, morphological, and grammatical explanations, and this is called aqeed.
Our ancient scholars are known for knowledge and it is linked to narration, and our topic is studied from both sides of narration and knowledge, as it is one of the topics of fundamentals.
The seven readers and others, and his relationship is clear and close
... Show MoreThe aim of human behavior is the psychological element that is no less important than the other psychological elements, and its importance in the formation of human behavior. Raising the subject of the aim came in view of the importance of the aim element in criminal behavior, the terrorist crime as one of the types or forms of that behavior has a specificity that distinguishes it from the rest of the crimes where the role of the criminal aim appears clear and gives the terrorist crime the distinctive element in its moral corner, the Iraqi legislator in the Anti-Terrorism Law No. 13 For the year 2005 explicitly stipulated the terrorist aim, but did not clarify or specify the meaning of the purpose of the jurisprudence of the judiciary, w
... Show MoreIntroduction:
Vibrios are gram negative rods bacteria that are all widely distributed in nature the vibrose are found in marine and surface waters. They are curved aerobic rods
and are motile, possessing a polar flagellum. V.vibrios sero group 01 and related Vibrios cause cholera cause sepsis or enteritis Vibrio cholerae The epidemiology
of cholera closely parallels the recognition of V.cholerae transmission in water and the development of sanitary water system (1,2,6,9). V. C is a comma-shaped, curved rod 2-4 long .It is actively motile by means of polar flagellu on prolonged cultivation. Vibros may become straight rod that resemble the gram-negative enteric bacteria (1,2,6,9). V.C. grow well
Background: Squamous carcinoma accounts for majority of esophaged cancinoma Most patients with esophaged cancer are middle aged or elderly with make to female ratio 2.5:1.
Aim of study : to present a fairly representative picture of the carcinoma of esophagus in' yemen.
Patients& Methods: Seventy-six patients were treated for carcinoma of esophagus over a 5 - year period by cardiothoracic and vascular surgeon working in Sana a - Yemen. Amongst them there were thirty one men and forty-five women, with male/female ratio 1:1.45, age incidence (range 38 - 40year).
Results:. Adenocarcinoma was 65% of cases and other 35% was squamous cel! carcinoma. The major risk factors were founded chewing quat, silicon particles, thermal injur
Nonmissile penetrating spine injury (NMPSI) represents a small percent of spinal cord injuries (SCIs), estimated at 0.8% in Western countries. Regarding the causes, an NMPSI injury caused by a screwdriver is rare. This study reports a case of a retained double-headed screwdriver in a 37-year-old man who sustained a stab injury to the back of the neck, leaving the patient with a C4 Brown-Sequard syndrome (BSS). We discuss the intricacies of the surgical management of such cases with a literature review.
PubMed database was searched by the following combined formula of medical subjects headings,
Abstract
The research addresses the specification table and the extent of its use in developing achievement tests, as well as detects the obstacles to its use through a sample of (120) respondents from the faculty members in some Baghdad schools and colleges. After unpacking and processing the data statistically, the research reached several results: the study sample do not use the test map in the development of their tests, as their percentage reached (82%) and there are no statistically significant differences in the use of the specification table by the sample members according to their place of work or the number of years of experience. The results also revealed the most important reasons that prevent the use
... Show MoreTwilight is that light appear on the horizon before sunrise and after sunset, Astronomically it is known that sunrise and sunset are effected by high above sea level, but the effect of high above sea level on the time of astronomical twilight still not decided and controversy among astronomers, in This research we studies the effect of high above sea level on the time of astronomical twilight, through adding the equation correct high above sea level to equation computation of twilight and then calculate of changing in the time of twilight for different highest (0-10000) meters above sea level , and the ratio of increase for time with high between (15.45-20.5) minutes. It was found that there was an increase in the time of the twilight along
... Show More