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The research aims to measure the sustainability of the Iraqi economy for the
period 1990-2018 as well as to show the impact of fluctuations in the level of GDP on
financial sustainability, where financial sustainability is the necessary and sufficient condition
for achieving economic and financial balance in the country, as financial sustainability reflects
the movement of the state budget and its relationship to GDP through the indicators of deficit,
fiscal surplus and public debt internal and external, as well as reflecting the art of managing
public debt, and the more managed public debt is achieved, the more the management of
public debt is achieved financial sustainability. for the state in the sense that there is a
reciprocal
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