The reason behind choosing this topic " internal marketing (IM) of human resource management (HRM)" is to highlight the advantages of using IM in the organization framework. The problem of the research paper lies in not paying enough attention to employees genuine needs as they interact with each other in the sake of organization prosper. This research paper can be used as indictor to expose the weaknesses that the organization encounters daily. The current research paper attempts at examining the possibility of developing philosophy of internal marketing of human resources and its most practices, empowering staff, training courses, motivations and recognitions, and within departments communication, in order to reach targeted results such as performance, knowledge, and quality. That can be done through getting rid of processes that do not create value for the final product presented in the General Company for Electrical and Electronic Industries in Iraq. The main hypothesis of the research is to investigate whether the General Company for Electrical and Electronic Industries in Iraq applies IM as one of the significant approach to boost and alter employees' performance and attitudes in order to increase organizational commitment. The research in order to reach its target relied on the “check list” method, which is one of the case study methods that rely on personal observation and interviews mainly in its preparation. The “check list” involved different levels of management, directors, executives, and employees who work at General Company for Electrical and Electronic Industries in Iraq. The study reached a number of conclusions. The most important one is dissemination of culture and principles of IM of HRM within all units of the company. The benefits of this system lead to improve the overall company performance. Organizations should be more flexible in administrative decisions by opening diverse communication channels at all levels of management, viewing employees’ suggestions and listening to their complaints, and involving them in the decision-making process as a part of principles of internal communication.
The concept of closed quasi principally injective acts over monoids is introduced ,which signifies a generalization for the quasi principally injective as well as for the closed quasi injective acts. Characterization of this concept is intended to show the behavior of a closed quasi principally injective property. At the same time, some properties of closed quasi principally injective acts are examined in terms of their endomorphism monoid. Also, the characterization of a closed self-principally injective monoid is given in terms of its annihilator. The relationship between the following concepts is also studied; closed quasi principally injective acts over monoids, Hopfian, co Hopfian, and directly finite property. Ultimately, based on
... Show MoreBackground: Alcohol remains the single most significant cause of liver disease throughout the Western world, responsible for between 40 and 80% of cases of cirrhosis in different countries. Many of the factors underlying the development of alcoholic liver injury remain unknown, and significant questions remain about the value of even very basic therapeutic strategies.
Patients and Methods: In a cross sectional study, 113 alcoholic patients with evidence of liver disease in the absence of other significant etiology attending the Gastoenterorology and Hepatology Teaching Hospital between December 2001 and December 2003 were studied for the hematological and biochemical spectrum of alcoholic liver disease in
Abstract
Objective of this research focused on testing the impact of internal corporate governance instruments in the management of working capital and the reflection of each of them on the Firm performance. For this purpose, four main hypotheses was formulated, the first, pointed out its results to a significant effect for each of corporate major shareholders ownership and Board of Directors size on the net working capital and their association with a positive relation. The second, explained a significant effect of net working capital on the economic value added, and their link inverse relationship, while the third, explored a significant effect for each of the corporate major shareholders ownershi
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