In this paper, an attempt was made to measure and interpret the impact of several variables on global maritime transport, including: OECD industrial productions, high growth rates of some developing countries, and growth in world GDP. These variables contribute to higher rates of maritime transport revenues of 800 billion dollars annually; in the form of numerical sequences. The dry canal in Iraq was assumed to transfer 99 million tons of goods annually. This was made sure through the economic feasibility of the difference between maritime and land transport through railways. The effect of geographical and anthropological nature of Iraq on this project was studied too. Our findings indicated that the project will not drive growth

The Trump administration asserts that the actions of the United States are neither constrained by international organizations nor international controls, as they strive to seek a leadership position in a competitive manner, advance the reform of the United Nations in order to gain strength and support for US interests, and promote conservative social values. This negative policy is the result of the influence and mutual influence of long-term isolationism, the "American exception" and popular trends in the United States, as well as the result of the Trump administration's attempt to employ powerful means to revitalize the United States' strong position in the United Nations. However, the Trump administration’s policy toward the United

Abstract
  financial market occupy very important place in the economic activity all over the world countris, and its importance increased with considerable technological progress in the world of transportation ,communications and information where its impact have spread over the whole world, which led to link the international economy in a kind of international relations so that the open policy became the prevailing trend in national and regional economies within the framework of the new world order.

the international economy has faced the financial crisis, global, that hit all world economies although the United States is the center of the crisis and the starting spark for it w

       This paper deals with the process of evaluating the performance of agricultural activity in Iraq and in particular the agricultural initiative launched by Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki, during the period from 2008 - 2011. Where it is possible to use criteria or indicators that are fabricated by a statement on the calendar and the results of which may be by comparing planned performance with actual performance or the evaluation of the actual performance of successive periods selected. With an emphasis on the agricultural initiative is subject to the evaluation process by implementing and destinations specialized loan funds its own projects as one of the agricultural lending. With the need to co

One of the most distinguished instrumentsis being used by the state for implementing its strategy andachieving perfectly and effectively its goals and policies, and economizing the Public Finance and uplifting the services level for the sake of people, is truly thegovernmental accounting system.

 Thus, through this system the upper hand is located for supplying the accurate information, which does make the complete and just expressing concerning the budget implementing results. So,this research comes here because of the hugeness in this sector and the associations largeness and the dread of the governments failure in fulfilling its obligations and the provided services, and the required need for the effective and capable inf

The focus of this research lies in the definition of an important aspect of financial development, which is reflected on the alleviation of poverty in Iraq, namely financial inclusion and then taking the path of achieving a sustainable economy, certainly after reviewing one of the important international experiences in this regard and finally measuring the level of financial inclusion in Iraq and its impact on poverty reduction through the absolute poverty line indicator.

       سار العباسيون على نفس النهج الذي كان عليه الأمويين في كثير من الانظمه والتقاليد والسياسات على الرغم من إن الدولة العباسية كانت تمثل بداية لعصر جديد في تاريخ الإسلام⁽¹⁾،ومن تلك الأنظمة التي ورثوها عن الأمويين  وطوروها هي اهتمامهم بالنظام الزراعي منذ بداية قيام دولتهم وهنا سنحاول تقديم بعض الانجازات

  تعد عملية التنمية المستدامة احد اهم متطلبات اشباع  ومعالجة المستجدات الحديثة في العالم اليوم، من خلال تعبئة الموارد المادية والبشرية لغرض اجراء تحولات كبرى في المجتمع، وتأسيس بنى اجتماعية سياسية مختصة تسانده وتؤدي وظائفه، وتكون هذه العلميات مصحوبه بتوترات وتحديات عديدة منها  ازمة  التغير المناخي التي تعد احد اهم القضايا المطروحة على المستوى العالمي في ظل ما يترتب على هذه الظاهرة من تغيرات خطيرة تهد

  بعد عام 2017 شهد العراق تحولات واضحة في المشهد السياسي والامني والاجتماعي سيما بعد انهاء السيطرة العسكرية لمجاميع داعش الارهابية في الاراضي  وبعض المدن العراقية بعد عام 2014. ان تحرير هده المدن العراقية من براثن الارهاب الداعشي لم يكن نهاية المطاف بل اوجد مجموعة تحديات للمرحلة اللاحقة لعام 2017 اذ اصبح من الضروري جدا مضي  الكل لتعزيز القيم الوطنية  العراقية التي كانت احدى اسباب احداث 2014 في اطار اعادة جسور ا

    دخلت حركة الإصلاحات العثمانية العراق مع تولي مدحت باشا ولاية بغداد (1869 -1872)  وكان لذلك اثر كبير في احداث تغيير جذري للمجتمع العراقي ، بدء من اجراء إصلاحات إدارية عززت من نظام الحكم المركزي وسعت الى التقليل من مظاهر الفوضى داخل المجتمع وصولا الى تكوين الوعي السياسي الجمعي والنخبوي للمجتمع العراقي ، منذ النصف الثاني للقرن التاسع عشر حتى مطلع القرن لعشرين. من هنا جاءت فكرة موضوع البحث للاستفادة التاريخية