هدف البحث الى دراسة التعديلات الدستورية للحقوق المدنية في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية وتحليلها، منذ اصدار دستور الولايات المتحدة 17 ايلول 1787؛ وبداية اولى التعديلات الدستورية في مرحلة الاعمار أي ما بعد الحرب الاهلية الامريكية، وصدور التعديل الخاص بحقوق التصويت للمواطنين الامريكيين، فضلا عن التعديلين الرابع عشر والخامس عشر ، والتي اسهمت في تأطير الحقوق المدنية بشكل رسمي وقانوني ، لكن تطبيقها تطلب الم

تأسست دولة بني الأحمر (بنو نصر) بعد ضعف دولة الموحدين وهزيمتها في معركة العقاب سنة 609هـ / 1212م، والتي كانت بداية سقوط الموحدين بسبب ضعف الوحدة والروح المعنوية وتوقف العطاء المالي للجنود، استمر حكم بني الأحمر بين سنتي 635–897هـ / 1238–1492م، وعُرفت دولتهم باسم غرناطة، ويقال إن الاسم يعود إلى كثرة حدائق الرمان فيها أو لجمالها، وقيل إنها سميت بذلك لأنها تشبه الرمانة المشقوقة بين تلّين، كما سميت دمشق الأندلس لجمالها

The performa of evaluation process is a process that should be carried out by all industrial management in order to stand on aspects of development or underdevelopment of the various departments and activities in its industrial project for the purpose of identifying obstacles and find out the causes and then avoid them quickly. And intended to rectify the performance evaluation of the  activities of  industrial project  or economic union by measuring the results achieved within a specific operational process and compare it to what is already targeted, and often the time for comparison of one year.

The process of performance evaluation depends upon several criteria and indicators within the

It has been an increase concern of scientific and professional accounting sides on disclosure especially after appearance of business firms and accounting development with its relationship to financial statements which are considered to be outputs of the activity results.  The preparing of financial statements and auditing of those accounts according to normal principles and standards of accounting on both local and international levels. Accounting disclosure can be seen an importance through discover all fundamental and necessary information for proper supply. Therefore, the research will highlight on public companies commitment in Iraq for basis and standards which have taken disclosure in financial data. The conceptual frame of t

This research aimed to diagnose the perception based on Telecommunications of Iraq to the importance of activating knowledge management marketing in possession, as well as Indication of impediments to activate the management of marketing knowledge in the researched companies, also aimed to show the extent of the existence of significant differences in perception based on Telecommunications Iraqi importance of activating the management marketing knowledge in possession. To achieve the objectives of this research, the questionnaire was developed and distributed to a sample of telecommunications companies in the city of Sulaimaniya, was selected on the criterion according to the company's life in terms of seniority in the telecommunication

النحت العربي في جنوب شبه الجزيرة العربية (اليمن) قبل الاسلام

Here is a professional and precise English translation of the text, formatted for clarity and academic/report standards: ## Translation Sustainable management of irrigation water is one of the most critical challenges facing the agricultural sector in Iraq, including the Al-Mahmoudiya district. As a vital rural and agricultural area, Al-Mahmoudiya relies on agriculture as a primary source of livelihood, particularly for cultivating grains, vegetables, and certain horticultural crops. Farmers in the district mainly depend on the Tigris and Euphrates rivers and their branching canals, as well as groundwater in certain areas. However, the prevailing irrigation methods remain traditional, leading to significant water waste and low water-use e