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jeasiq-1481
ستراتيجية دعم وتطوير الصناعات الصغيرة في ضوء تقويم فاعلية مبادرات القروض في العراق
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أفرزت الظروف الاقتصادية والاجتماعية التي عانى منها الاقتصاد العراقي العديد من الاثار السلبية وتكريس بيئة من شانها التشجيع على اقامة مشاريع صناعية وخدمية لا تتناسب وتغيرات السوق وتعتمد على آلات ومعدات بسيطة وتشتمل أعمال حرفية يدوية الصنع وبائعي التجزئة ومختلف انواع الورش والمصانع والمعامل غير المرخص لها وغير المجازة قانونا، حيث أنتشار المشروعات بشكل عشوائي غير منتظم بعيدا عن رقابة وسيطرة الدولة. وسعيا الى تحقيق موازنة نسبية تسمح لها الاستمرار في البقاء ولعدم قدرتها على المنافسة مع نظيرتها من المصانع تلك التي تتمتع بمزايا تنافسية فأنها تكون مضطرة اغلب الأحيان إلى زيادة مستوى الغش الصناعي والتجاري في منتجاتها وخفض مستوى الجودة. باعادة تدوير الإنتاج لبعض المواد الأولية مثل البلاستيك والألمنيوم وأستخدام قطع الغيار المستعملة ليصبح ذلك جزء من ثقافة السوق والقائمين على القطاع الصناعي (أفراد وشركات)  .

ان مجمل هذه الاسباب  تعزى اساسا الى عدم تبني ستراتيجية صناعية لدعم قطاع الاعمال الخاص وخصوصا المصانع الصغيرة، وغياب التنظيمات المسؤولة عن توجيه المستثمرين الصغار في ظل تزايد اعداد العاطلين وماينجم عن ذلك من تزايد مستويات الفقر، بحيث دفع ذلك الى العمل في اقتصاد الظل ليجتذب مختلف الانشطة الصناعية وخصوصا الخدمية منها والاعمال النمطية بسيطة التكنولوجيا من مثل ورش الميكانيك والكهرباء والخدمات الصناعية الاخرى وأنشطة الخدمات المنزلية والتصليح والصيانة   وهذه الانواع من الانشطة تتصف بعدم وجود ترخيص رسمي بمزاولة المهنة ولا تخضع لقوانين العمل، وتفتقر لمعايير الصحة والسلامة المهنية ولا يوجد كيان مستقل أو تنظيم نقابي او اتحادي لها. حيث سهولة مزاولة النشاط سواء كان إنتاجيا أو مهنيا. بناء على ذلك ان تحليل الجوانب المحيطة بالصناعات الصغيرة تلك التي عملت واثبتت نجاحات طيلة فترة الحصار الاقتصادي في تلبية الطلب المحلي قبل تعرضها لحالة الانهيار والتوقف وتحقق خسائر يتطلب تذليل العوائق الادارية والتمويلية والتسويقية والفنية خصوصا وان انشاء المشاريع الصغيرة تعد مدخلا اساسيا لحل مشكلة البطالة والفقر في العراق .

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Publication Date
Tue Oct 05 2004
Journal Name
Jordan Journal Of Physical Education And Sport Sciences
التنظيم الادراكي وعلاقته بالاسلوب المعرفي التاملي الاندفاعي لدى بعض طالبات المرحلة الثانية في كلية التربية وعلوم الرياضة للبنات
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هدف ال الأسلوب المعرفيّ 􀇼 م الإد ا ركيّ 􀥽 اضة للبنات، والتعرّف على علاقة التنظ 􀈄 ة وعلوم الر 􀥽 ة البدنّ 􀥽􀈃 ة التر 􀥽 لّ 􀘗 ة في 􀥽 ات المرحلة الثانّ 􀥼 طال إنّه 􀇼 احثتان 􀥼 اضة للبنات، وأفترضت ال 􀈄 ة وعلوم الر 􀥽 ة البدنّ 􀥽􀈃 ة التر 􀥽 ل􀘗 ة في 􀥽 ات المرحلة الثان 􀥼 عض طال 􀇼 التأمّليّ الاندفاعيّ لدى اس الأسلوب المعرفيّ التأمّليّ الاندفاعيّ لدى عیّنة 􀥽 م الإد ا ركيّ ونتائج مق 􀥽 اس التنظ 􀥽 ة بین نتائج مق

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Publication Date
Wed May 10 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Moderne Lehrmethodenzum Hörverstehen im Deutschunterricht Schlüsselwort: Lehrmethode-Hörverstehen-Deutschunterricht Modern methods for teaching listening comprehension in German language
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Diese Forschungsarbeit versteht sich als ein Versuch zur Bestimmung einer der neuen Unterrichtsmethoden, die den Lernenden im Fach Deutsch besonders interessant vorkommen.Der Unterricht soll in einer Atmosphäre, die frei von Zeitdruck, Angst und Zensurdruck ablaufen lassen, damit werden die Studenten ermutigt, die Nutzung von Spiel zu ihrer eigenen Sache machen, um die Spielziele Spaß, Empathie, Zusammenarbeit und Kommunikation zu realisieren. Das Hauptlernziel des Fremdsprachenunterrichts ist es, Lernenden zu ermöglichen, in der Zielsprache zu kommunizieren.

Wir konzentrieren uns in diesem Beitrag auf eine wichtige sprachliche Fertigkeit, die den rezeptiven Fertigkeiten gehört, die ist das Hörverstehen.

Das Hörvers

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Publication Date
Fri Mar 01 2013
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
An empirical Evaluation of the effect of service encounter on customer voluntary behavior: Exploration study of (TBI) customers
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Purpose: To determine the impact of service encounter in stimulating voluntary customer behaviors.

  • Approach / methodology: It was selected a sample of customers Bank Iraqi Trade (TBI) was (105) individual, using a questionnaire designed in the light of previous studies, was drafted scale and tested in the light of a group of statistical methods developed (reliability coefficient, reliability coefficient composite, convergence). Then test hypotheses through structural equation modeling.
  • Results: The behaviors and characteristics of the service provider in effect urged bank customers to perform voluntary extra, as the service environment service encounter

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 28 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Social Protection and its Impact on the Cohesion of Vulnerable Groups: A Field Study of a Sample Social Protection Network Beneficiaries: دينا داود محمد المولى
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Social protection meets different aspects of the needs of vulnerable groups, such as the economic, health, education, and family relations and ties in the Iraqi society. This is because vulnerable groups have suffered from social and economic influences that have negative implications on the social reality as a whole. Poverty is a case in point, which paved the way to frequent setbacks that have led to social structure instability. Accordingly, the present study aims to examine the role and effect of the Net of Social Protection Program in equally distributing social protection to curb or mitigate any negative consequnces that might happen to the poor segments and vulnerable people, who are succeptible to shocks, such as: the orphans, un

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Publication Date
Thu Nov 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Comparison of Estimates Nonparametric In Multiple Regression Analysis Function (Gamma ,Beta)
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The use of non-parametric models and subsequent estimation methods requires that many of the initial conditions that must be met to represent those models of society under study are appropriate, prompting researchers to look for more flexible models, which are represented by non-parametric models                  

          In this study, the most important and most widespread estimations of the estimation of the nonlinear regression function were investigated using Nadaraya-Watson and Regression Local Ploynomial, which are one of the types of non-linear

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 30 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The Degree of Using Augmented Reality Technology among students of the Optimum Invesment Project fot Teaching Personnel Program and the difficulties they face at Al-Shaqra University
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Augmented reality technology is a modern technique used in all fields, including: medicine, engineering and education, and has received attention from officials in the educational process at present; The focus of this research is on the degree of use of augmented reality among field experience students in the project's optimal investment program for teaching staff and their difficulties, applied to a sample of 75 students, through a questionnaire prepared by the researcher as a tool to determine the degree of use, as well as difficulties. The researcher addressed the subject through two main axes to determine the degree of use, as well as the difficulties preventing teachers and learners from using this technique. The results of the rese

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Publication Date
Mon Oct 22 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
الاميرة الأَميرة أَشرف بهلوي ودورها في التآمر على وزارة مصدق ومجيء قوام السلطنة (6 آيار 1951-22 تموز 1952)
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      The name of princesses  Ashraf Bhlwi was associated with very important events influnced on social polical Iranian fact through second half of twentieth century, with access Dr.Mosaddeq to cabinet on May 1951, The conflict seemed between him and princesses Ashraf in creasingly, when Mosaddeq came to authority he had many projects deal with oil industry laws in Iran and reform the elections laws, reducing terms of reference of Al shah and made it honorable only,  This matter disturbance Royal court especially, Ashraf, she started to coordinate with members of the shura council and other military personalities in order to over throw Mosaddeq cabinet but she failed because Mosaddeq supported by Irani

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The role of Iraqi newspapers in instilling political culture among the public after 2003, a field study on the audience of the city of Baghdad
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The role of Iraqi newspapers in instilling political culture among the public after 2003, a field study on the audience of the city of Baghdad, University of Baghdad, College of Information, Department of Journalism, 2019,
The problem of research is to investigate the role of Iraqi newspapers in instilling the political culture of individuals after 2003, and monitor this role Through the contents and messages provided by the Iraqi newspapers to the public. the research is classified within descriptive research, it adopts the survey methodology and used the questionnaire tool. In fact, the questionnaire was distributed to a sample of 400 individuals that was selected according to the method of multi-stage cluster sample of those who re

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 01 2020
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Association between Allelic Variations of -174G/C Polymorphism of Interleukin-6 Gene and Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder in Iraqi Patients
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This study designed to examine association between-174G/C polymorphism of interleukin-6 gene and phosphate, calcium, vitamin D3, and parathyroid hormone levels in Iraqi patient with chronic kidney disease on maintenance hemodialysis. Seventy chronic renal failure patients (patients group) and 20 healthy subjects (control group) were genotyped for interleukin-6 polymorphism and genotyping was performed by conventional polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism. No significant differences in phosphate levels were observed in patients and control with different interleukin-6 genotypes. Control had non-significant differences in calcium levels, while patients with GG and CG genotypes displayed significant e

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This research discusses the rehabilitation of heritage markets in the historical centers of Islamic Arab cities and their use in the field of cultural tourism as one of the most important tourist attractions and the subsequent revival of the national economy in addition to preserving the urban heritage as these markets part of the historical centers of cities. The research also discusses the preservation of the continuity of heritage markets as a product of cultural heritage value within an integrated framework to preserve the urban heritage in the historic centers of cities. The study then reviews a number of experiences of Arab and Islamic countries in the field of preserving and rehabilitating heritage markets, which qualify them to b

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