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jeasiq-1481
ستراتيجية دعم وتطوير الصناعات الصغيرة في ضوء تقويم فاعلية مبادرات القروض في العراق
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أفرزت الظروف الاقتصادية والاجتماعية التي عانى منها الاقتصاد العراقي العديد من الاثار السلبية وتكريس بيئة من شانها التشجيع على اقامة مشاريع صناعية وخدمية لا تتناسب وتغيرات السوق وتعتمد على آلات ومعدات بسيطة وتشتمل أعمال حرفية يدوية الصنع وبائعي التجزئة ومختلف انواع الورش والمصانع والمعامل غير المرخص لها وغير المجازة قانونا، حيث أنتشار المشروعات بشكل عشوائي غير منتظم بعيدا عن رقابة وسيطرة الدولة. وسعيا الى تحقيق موازنة نسبية تسمح لها الاستمرار في البقاء ولعدم قدرتها على المنافسة مع نظيرتها من المصانع تلك التي تتمتع بمزايا تنافسية فأنها تكون مضطرة اغلب الأحيان إلى زيادة مستوى الغش الصناعي والتجاري في منتجاتها وخفض مستوى الجودة. باعادة تدوير الإنتاج لبعض المواد الأولية مثل البلاستيك والألمنيوم وأستخدام قطع الغيار المستعملة ليصبح ذلك جزء من ثقافة السوق والقائمين على القطاع الصناعي (أفراد وشركات)  .

ان مجمل هذه الاسباب  تعزى اساسا الى عدم تبني ستراتيجية صناعية لدعم قطاع الاعمال الخاص وخصوصا المصانع الصغيرة، وغياب التنظيمات المسؤولة عن توجيه المستثمرين الصغار في ظل تزايد اعداد العاطلين وماينجم عن ذلك من تزايد مستويات الفقر، بحيث دفع ذلك الى العمل في اقتصاد الظل ليجتذب مختلف الانشطة الصناعية وخصوصا الخدمية منها والاعمال النمطية بسيطة التكنولوجيا من مثل ورش الميكانيك والكهرباء والخدمات الصناعية الاخرى وأنشطة الخدمات المنزلية والتصليح والصيانة   وهذه الانواع من الانشطة تتصف بعدم وجود ترخيص رسمي بمزاولة المهنة ولا تخضع لقوانين العمل، وتفتقر لمعايير الصحة والسلامة المهنية ولا يوجد كيان مستقل أو تنظيم نقابي او اتحادي لها. حيث سهولة مزاولة النشاط سواء كان إنتاجيا أو مهنيا. بناء على ذلك ان تحليل الجوانب المحيطة بالصناعات الصغيرة تلك التي عملت واثبتت نجاحات طيلة فترة الحصار الاقتصادي في تلبية الطلب المحلي قبل تعرضها لحالة الانهيار والتوقف وتحقق خسائر يتطلب تذليل العوائق الادارية والتمويلية والتسويقية والفنية خصوصا وان انشاء المشاريع الصغيرة تعد مدخلا اساسيا لحل مشكلة البطالة والفقر في العراق .

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 18 2019
Journal Name
وقائع مؤتمر
واقع تطبيق خصائص الحوكمة في ميدان الإدارة العامة دراسة تحليلية في المنظمات العامة في العراق
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Publication Date
Fri Apr 12 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Evaluation of performance of the inspection teams in the appraisal of health situation in Dhi-Qar case research in the Health Department of Dhi-Qar
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Abstract

Research aims : The aim of the research is to evaluate the reality of the inspection teams' work in the health institutions belonging to Dhi-Qar health office .

Purpose: This research seeks to present a point of view based on knowing the extent of health service quality in Dhi-Qar governorate and discover the role of the inspection teams in enhancing the health service.

Design / Methodology/ Approach: The experimental method has been used and the questionnaire has also been used to collect data in order to develop a reliable and correct measurement model for the research's variables . The research's hypotheses have been tested through using some statistical treat

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 01 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Evaluation of the efficiency and effectiveness of the accounting system of the Department of Missions and Cultural Relations (*) at the Office of the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research
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The evaluation and efficiency and effectiveness of account system for the department of delegation and cultural Relationships in the center of ministry of higher Education and Scientific research Considered as a very important and active subjects in the modification of accounting system in this department and to develop it and make it able to make available important and accurate information for the planning requirements and monetary and evaluation performance and to make decisions, besides to develop the performance of Iraqi Cultural departments working abroad and to render its role effective to serve the students of higher education in the progressive Countries to facility its growing in scientific and professional and technica

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 04 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
علاقة فاعلية الذات والفرع الأكاديمي بدافع الإنجاز الدراسي لدى طالبات كلية عجلون الجامعية
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هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على علاقة فاعلية الذات والفرع الأكاديمي بدافع الإنجاز الدراسي لدى طالبات كلية عجلون الجامعية. تكونت عينة الدراسة من (200) طالبة ممن درسن في أحد الفرعين العلمي أو الأدبي اختيرت بالطريقة الطبقية العشوائية، وشكلت ما نسبته 10% من مجتمع الدراسة.

ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم تطبيق مقياس فاعلية الذات على عينة الدراسة، كما تم تطبيق مقياس دافع الإنجاز الدراسي على العينة نفسها

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 11 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Effectiveness of Preoperative Psycho-educational Program on Stress of Cardiac Surgery Patients
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Objective: The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of preoperative psycho - education al
program on cardiac surgery patients information and their level of stress. And find out the differences
in the Psycho educational
program with regard to patients demographic characteristics such as age and gender.
Methodology Aquazi-experimental study was carried out to determine the effectiveness of
preoperative education program on stress for cardiac surgery patients in Baghdad city from the 28th of
March, 2010 , to 19th of September ,2011.
The preoperative psycho - educational program, as well as the questionnaire was constructed as a tool of
data collection for the purpose of the study. Purposive (non probability) s

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Publication Date
Sat Nov 10 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Effectiveness of Instructional Intervention on Medical and Health Information of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type II
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Objective: The objectives of the present study were to evaluate the effectiveness of the instructional intervention
about medical and health knowledge of patients with diabetes mellitus type II.
Methodology: A Quasi- experimental study was carried out in National Center for Diabetes Mellitus/ Almustansria
University, started from 4th January 2012, to 1st April 2012. Non-probability (purposive sample) of (50) diabetes
mellitus type II, who visit National Center for Diabetes Mellitus/ Almustansria University. The study sample is
divided equally into (25) study and (25) control groups. The study group received the instructional intervention.
While the control not exposed to the instructional intervention. The data are coll

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Publication Date
Thu Sep 15 2022
Journal Name
Alustath Journal For Human And Social Sciences
The Effectiveness of Counseling on Using the Technique of ‎Positive Self-talk to Develop the Habits of Mind Among Secondary ‎School Students
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This research aims to identify the effectiveness of counseling by using the technique of self-talkin developing the habits of mind among middle school students by testing important hypotheses, and choosing the experimental design for the two groups (experimental - control). The classification of "Costa & Kallick" was adopted to measure the habits of the mind, and the scale consisted of (64) items, and after confirming the psychometric properties of the scale, the researcher applied it to the research sample (487) students from middle school students. One of the students who got the lowest marks after answering the scale. purpose of applying the experiment. He divided them into two groups, one of them is experimental (10) students, as

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Publication Date
Thu Jul 03 2008
Journal Name
مجلة التقني المجلد الحادي والعشرون العدد3
THE EFFECT OF ULTRA VIOLET, SOME AMINO ACIDS AND VITAMINS ON THE SUSCEPTIBILITY TO SOME ANTIBIOTICS AGAINST STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS
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Abstract: This research was performed to study the effect of some amino acids and vitamins on the growth of bacteria Staphylococcus aureas and its sensitivity against UV light. The results showed low inhibition in bacterial growth because amino acids repairs the damges caused by UV light. Besides the effect of two groups of antibiotics (β-lactame and tetracycline) on the growth of S. aureus and the possible interference of amino acids and vitamins in the activity of the antibiotics against this bacteria in the presence of UV light were studied. The result show increase in the sensitivity towards these antibiotics and provided protection against the antibiotics.

Publication Date
Mon Dec 01 2008
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
العراق ومنطقة الخليج
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العراق ومنطقة الخليج

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 01 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Evaluation of health and safety management systemAccording to international standards OHSAS 18001: 2007A case study at Al-Mamoun Factory / General Company for vegetable oil industry
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This research aims to knowledge of the scope of applying the international specification of which is regarded to occupational health and safety management system (OHSAS 18001) second edition for year 2007 by The AL-Mammon Factory / The General Company For Vegetable Oils Industry in order to diagnosis the gap between specification requirements and reality by using the checklist made based upon the items of the specification, after translating the English copy into Arabic. The results of the research and analysis that occupational health and safety management system in comparison to the specification requirements in all of its main items, which was (%22.26) applied and documented partly, this refer to the existence of great gap (%7

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