يعد نظام الادارة البيئية (Environmental Management System)، والذي يرمز له أختصاراً ( EMS ) ، أحد الاسس المهمة التي تمكن المنظمة من السيطرة الفاعلة على مستوى الاداء البيئي المتميز للمنظمات، فهو يطبق مواصفات قياسية خاصة بالمراجعة الموضوعية، ويوفر هيكلاً وطريقة لتطبيقها في جميع نواحي العمل، وبما يضمن الوفاء الكامل للمتطلبات والتشريعات والقوانين البيئية التي تنسجم مع رغبات المجتمع و تطلعاته. وتعد النشاطات الصناعية، من أهم المصادر الرئيسة التي تؤثر في البيئة المحيطة بها، وذلك عن طريق توليد الملوثات والنفايات الصناعية على أختلاف أنواعها الغازية والسائلة والصلبة. ولذا لا يمكن القول أن صناعة ما ذات جودة، بدون وجود رقابة بيئية عليها. وبالتالي هذا ما يجعل المنظمات أن تهتم بادارة الجودة الشاملة للبيئة ( Total Quality Environment Management )، والتي يرمز لها أختصاراً ( TQEM ) ، اذ أن لها من السمات والخصائص ما يدعوها لدراستها وإداراك مفاهيمها بالقدر الكافي، لاسيما وأنها توفر الكثير من كلف الانتاج والعمليات ، وتمنح الزبائن سلعاً وخدمات ذات جودة متميزة بيئياً وصناعياً، وبحيث يمكن الاستفادة منها بشكل كبير في مجال المنافسة، وكسب الارباح ، وزيادة الحصة السوقية، والتوسع المستقبلي ايضاً. وهذه الورقة البحثية ذات الطبيعة النظرية البحتة، تهدف إلى تمكين الباحثين و الممارسين والمهتمين من الاطلاع على فلسفة إدارة الجودة الشاملة للبيئة، بكل ما تتناوله من مفاهيم، وعناصر، وأداوات، واثار، وأليات تنفيذ، والاستفادة منها في أجراء التطبيقات الصحيحة على مستوى المنظمة الصناعية، فضلاً عن التعريف بابرز المعوقات والاخطاء الشائعة في تنفيذ هذه الفلسفة على نحو ملائم.
The research aims to identify and diagnose the public relations strategies in its digital online communications by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in managing the crisis of Iraqi refugees in Turkey. A content analysis form was designed for the digital content of the UNHCR's website dedicated to topics and issues concerning Iraqi refugees that were covered by the site, adopting a comprehensive enumeration approach. The study covered the period from 01/03/2022, to 30/06/2022. The research yielded several key findings, including the predominant use of media, advertising, and education strategies in managing the crisis of Iraqi refugees in Turkey. News and reports ranked first among the media
... Show MoreFresh water resources in terms of water quality is a crucial issue worldwide. In Egypt, the Nile River is the main source of fresh water in the country and monitoring its water quality is a major task on governments and research levels. In the present case study, the physical, chemical and algal distribution in Nile River was monitored over two seasons (winter and summer) in 2019. The aims of the study were to check the seasonal variation among the different water parameters and also to check the correlations between those parameters. Water samples were collected from the Nile in Cairo governorate in EGYPT. The different physiochemical and microbiological properties in water samples were assessed. The studied parameters were included: te
... Show MoreThis study aims to evaluate the performance of emergency departments according to international standards through studying the performance in some of Iraqi public hospitals, where the evaluation performance is considered one of the important topics that take a great deal of officials' attention, especially decision makers in health organizations.
The researcher has derived the research idea from the importance of work in emergency department in hospitals and to what it provides of medical services and quick and immediate nursing care that help in patients' lifesaving, and it is the mirror that reflects the real image for the hospital
... Show MoreAfter the internal audit as a tool of internal control in any organization, and helps in the evaluation of all internal control activities, as a tool to ensure compliance with the plans and policies to achieve the goals of the institution as much as possible of the efficiency, effectiveness, and should have the Internal Audit full independence and is linked to senior management, and aims to get the credibility and accuracy of information and data, and keep abreast of modern developments.
The practical side includes the preparation of the questionnaire, which included a set of questions that fit the hypothesis of the research, was Tozeiha the research sample consisting of employees of the Internal Audit Department an
... Show MoreThe Trump administration asserts that the actions of the United States are neither constrained by international organizations nor international controls, as they strive to seek a leadership position in a competitive manner, advance the reform of the United Nations in order to gain strength and support for US interests, and promote conservative social values. This negative policy is the result of the influence and mutual influence of long-term isolationism, the "American exception" and popular trends in the United States, as well as the result of the Trump administration's attempt to employ powerful means to revitalize the United States' strong position in the United Nations. However, the Trump administration’s policy toward the United
... Show MoreThe game theory has been applied to all situations where agents’ (people or companies) actions are utility-maximizing, and the collaborative offshoot of game theory has proven to be a robust tool for creating effective collaboration strategies in a broad range of applications. In this paper first, we employ the Banzhaf values to show the potential cost to waste producers in the case of a cooperation and to reduce the overall costs of processing non-recyclable waste during cooperation between producers. Secondly, we propose an application of the methodology to study a case for five waste producers' waste management in the Al-Mahmudiya factory with the aim of displaying the potential cost to waste producers in case of cooperatio
... Show MoreThe research aims at clarifying the role of green human resource management practices in achieving sustainable development. The research problem is that the health sector is less concerned with environmental aspects, specifically green human resource management practices, Which are reflected on sustainable development with their economic, environmental and social dimensions as well as reducing costs, waste minimization and recycling, And the research started from two main hypotheses to explore the correlation and influence between the variables of the research by analyzing the answers of the research sample, which included (136) employees of the Al-Imamein Al-kadhemein medical city, Data and information were collected using quest
... Show MoreThe current research aimed to identify the tasks performed by the internal auditors when developing a business continuity plan to face the COVID-19 crisis. It also aims to identify the recovery and resuming plan to the business environment. The research followed the descriptive survey to find out the views of 34 internal auditors at various functional levels in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Spreadsheets (Excel) were used to analyze the data collected by a questionnaire which composed of 43 statements, covering the tasks that the internal auditors can perform to face the COVID-19 crisis. Results revealed that the tasks performed by the internal auditors when developing a business continuity plan to face the COVID-19 crisis is to en
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The research aims to examine the relationship between psychological flow, psychological well-being, and self-management among a sample of fine artists in the Makkah region and its governorates. The research also aims to examine the mean group differences in psychological flow, psychological well-being, and self-management due to demographic variables (sex and years of practicing arts). The sample consists of (110) male and female fine artists. The descriptive correlational approach was performed to collect the data by using the psychological flow scale developed by Payne et al (2011), which was translated by the researcher, the Oxford happiness questionnaire developed by Hills and Argyle (2002), it has t
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