The general budget is usually linked to the role of the state in public life and economic activity, whether this role is neutral or interventionist and thus reflects the general objectives that the state seeks to achieve.

for importance of  the public budget in clarifying the image of the political state philosophy and its objectives it seeks to achieve on the one hand and clarifying the degree and rank it occupies in the ladder of development among the other countries. This study is intended to highlight the concepts of the general budget and how its concept has evolved since the Middle Ages. Of the importance of the general budget in Iraq was not based on scientific and objective and then the study

Through this research, We have tried to evaluate the health programs and their effectiveness in improving the health situation through a study of the health institutions reality in Baghdad to identify the main reasons that affect the increase in maternal mortality by using two regression models, "Poisson's Regression Model" and "Hierarchical Poisson's Regression Model". And the study of that indicator (deaths) was through a comparison between the estimation methods of the used models. The "Maximum Likelihood" method was used to estimate the "Poisson's Regression Model"; whereas the "Full Maximum Likelihood" method were used for the "Hierarchical Poisson's Regression Model

 It was the most important weapons that were used during the long cultural war standing against Islam, it is interesting colonists Muslim women special attention, and directed to lure women rebellion against religion, and go out on their own teachings in this religion,

Foreign direct investment is considered one of important bases to blind economy for many. Countries as if the main stage for developing national economy ,so for this ,many of countries give great prominence to the role of drivel foreign investment due to its importance as one of economic growth pillars in the developing countries. They offer a support for modern technology, organizational and managerial skills.        

  Dneto the importance of direct foreign investment on the economic growth, today, we discover that Iraq in need to rebnlid the in frastructuve and renew what has been destroyed during was in many production and export institutions . as wel

ABSTRACT

        The research aim is to determine the relation between governmental consumption expenditure (GCE) & GDP in Iraq for the period 1981-2006.

The research has determined the scale of optimization for (GCE) & try to know the extent productivity of this expenditure and using the long run &short run model to test .The results clarify the following

1-The marginal productivity for the (GCE) is positive so it is productive.

2-The (GCE) in Iraq is too high because the marginal productivity for the expenditure less than 1.

3- The (GCE) percentage to GNP is

Suffer most of the industrial sector companies from high Kperfi magnitude of the costs of industrial indirect, lack of equitable distribution of these costs on the objectives of cost, increased competition, and the lack of proper planning in line and changes faced by the industrial sector (general) and sample (private), as well as the difficulty in re- directing efforts to improve profitability and in-depth analysis of activities, and to identify untapped resource activities, then link these activities to the final products  The research aims to apply the technology review and evaluate programs with the method (ABC) through the application stages of planning, scheduling and control and a comparison to get to the products of dev

هدف البحث إلى إعداد تمرينات تعليمية بأسلوب التعلم بالاستفسار في درس كرة اليد، والتعرف على تأثير هذهِ التمرينات في تحسين الصلابة العقلية وتعلم دقة التصويب البعيد بكرة اليد لدى طلاب الصف الرابع الإعدادي، اذ لحظ الباحث في التدريس الحاجة إلى دعم الصلابة العقلية للمتعلمين الذين يؤدون المهارات بشكلٍ متواصل خلال الجزء التطبيقي من القسم الرئيس من الدرس لزيادة تفاعل الطلاب مع المادة التعليمية المقدمة لهم لاسي

ان التقدم والحداثة التي تم ادخالها على النظام التعليمي والتربوي اثر بشكل كبير في العمليات التعليمية وطريقة عرض الموضوع وشرحه على الطلبة حيث اصبح الاعتماد الكبير في عملية التعلم هو كيفية التفاعل بين المتعلم والمادة المراد تعلمها واتاحة الفرصة الكافية للمتعلم للتعلم وإعطاءه الحرية والثقة بالنفس بغية تحقيق الهدف من التعلم .  وهنا تكمن مشكلة البحث  من خلال عمل الباحثة كتدريسية في كلية التربية البدنية وعلو

المستخلص    يوسف حاييم برينر الأديب اليهودي من افراد الهجرة اليهودية الثانية الى فلسطين, أغنى الأدب العبري بالكثير من النتاجات التي عالجت مواضيع مهمة في المجتمع اليهودي في فلسطين. روايته (منذ البداية) والتي صدرت بعد وفاته, عالجت مواضيع مجتمعية مهمة تخص اليهود المهاجرين في موجة الهجرة الثانية. وكانت تلك المواضيع تعنى بمعاناتهم وعلاقاتهم فيما بينهم. كذلك ركز برينر في روايته هذه على أستخدام الأسماء التق