تناول البحث موضوع ثلاثية السعادة عند مارتن سليجمان وعند الفلاسفة المسلمين . وتنبين ان هذه الدراسة مفاداها أن نعم .. في الدنيا سعادة ، لكنها موصولة بسعادة الآخرة ، فأهلها هم أهل السعادة الأخروية، ولذا فقد تجد أناسًا حصلوا أسباب السعادة لكنهم لم يذوقوا طعمها ، فمن خلال هذه الحقيقة ، يتبين أن هناك تقارب في وجهات النظر بين الفلاسفة المسلمين ومارتن سيلجمان

اجريت عملية غربلة اولية على عدد من الخمائر المعزولة من مصادر مختلفة من حيث قدرتها على انتاج انزيم الانفرتيز فتبين ان خمس عزلات منها تعود الى جنس  Candida  تميزت بقابليتها على انتاج الانزبم ،  ووجد العزلة التي رمز لها C5  كانت أكفا تلك العزلات  . درست الظروف المثلى لإنتاج الإنزيم وبطريقة المزارع المغمورة  من هذه العزلة  . تبين أن أعلى انتاجية تحققت باستخدام الرافينوز كصدر للكاربون وبتركيز 3% و مزيج خلاصة الخمير

ملخـــص البحــــث

    من القضايا المهمة في الفقه الاسلامي قضية الاصلاح الاجتماعي ومنها النظر في المرافق العامة، والالتفات إلى تحمل المسئولية فيها ورعايتها، حتى تتحقق الغاية في منافعها، وحسن الاستفادة منها، ومن المرافق العامة، الطريق العام ــ وهو النافذ ــ فلجميع الخلق أن ينتفع به ، ومنفعتها الأصلية المرور فيه بما لا يضر الآخرين.

    وإن من الواجب على جميع المسلمين أ

تمتاز التعابير الحربية والعسكرية بعدة ملامح تميزها عن غيرها وتشكل بعض الصعوبات اثناء ترجمتها وذلك لاحتوائها على الرموز والمختصرات اللغوية وتدخل فيها الاصلاحات والعبارات الدارجة بين الجنود. في هذه الدراسة المختصرة حللنا وبينا أبرز تلك التعابير في اللغة الاسبانية وكيفية ترجمتها ترجمة دقيقة الى اللغة العربية. ان الهدف الاساس لهذه الدراسة هو تحليل بعض التعابير الحربية والعسكرية وذلك لأهمية معرفتها. تبين

At the last two decades , The environment has witnessed tremendous changes in many fields with the huge competition , various technological development and customer satisfaction , that are reflected in economic units a doption for lean production system.   

   Lean accounting that has appeared as a response for change occurred of economic units adoption for changes occurred of economic units adoption for lean production instead of wide production system , has devised new performance measures suitable for economic units adoption for lean ideas: and helping in providing suitable information about evaluating economic unit performance , these measures are divided into three levels , cell level,value flow level , a

The impact of management control systems (MCS) on organizations performance empirical research has been the subject of numerous studies during the past decade in developed and emerging economies. In the contemporary competitive, complex and changing global business environment, firms are being challenged to adopt business models that enable them to address the strategic uncertainties and risks they face in their business environments. The main issue of this study is that management accounting researchers argue that one of the ways firms can continually rejuvenate themselves to survive and succeed in these complex and uncertain environments is to understand the role of management control systems in Formulating a b

The study aims at showing the Importance of the Corporate of Governances to the Activate the quality and integrity of financial reports prepared inside the companies through explaining what they should be obliged to in writing the reports and financial and nonfinancial statements according to the international standards of accounting to be transparent and integral. It also aims at giving the independence that the auditors should enjoy through connecting them to an Auditing Commissions to submit additional services in addition to assessing the instrument of control to evaluate risks, give consultations and the services related to the governance and independence of Supervising Council.         &

      The aim of the present study is to compare the biochemical action of the three vaccines taken in Iraq: Pfizer Biontech, AstraZeneca Oxford and Sinopharm based on biochemical parameters. Seventy COVID-19 Iraqi patients ( males and females ) were participated in the present study and classified into 7 groups : Gc :  COVID-19 patients ( without vaccine ) , Gp₁: COVID-19 patients took one dose of Pfizer Biontech, Gp₂ : COVID-19 patients took two doses of Pfizer Biontech, Ga₁ : patients took one dose of AstraZeneca Oxford vaccine , Ga₂: patients took two doses of AstraZeneca Oxford vaccine , Gs₁ : patients took one dose of Sinopharm vaccine and Gs₂:

The aim of this research is to study and test the impact of the policy of open-book accounting as one of the cost management mechanisms in achieving the competitive advantage in Jordanian industrial public companies, to achieve the objectives of the study, a field study was conducted by surveying the views of a sample of the accountants of the Jordanian industrial public companies. Hence the arithmetical Means, the Standard Deviations, the Significant Value and the Simple Linear Regression are used to test the research hypotheses and to achieve the research goals. The results of the study showed that there is a statistically significant effect of the policy of open-book accounting as one of the cost management mechanisms in achieving the

Chapter One – introduction

Nations managed today to achieve progress in the field of modern technology. Science has changed many beliefs and trendiness that people have held for long time, skills and scientific thinking developed, and made scientific observation  and experiment replace narration and taking from others. That is attributed to examining  the educational systems searching for the locations of defect, and shortage.

In the light of educational modernizations, many models of teaching incliuding a model for social tracing attributed to Herbart Thelen, which is a model to develop skills of social participation in the democratic process (Al-Khawalda,1993,335).