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الادارة بالقيم: الفلسفة الجديدة للنظام الاقتصادي المعاصر
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الدخول للموضوع: الحاجة لمواجهة التعقيد

تتناول هذه الورقة الفكرية فلسفة الادارة الجديدة وتطبيقاتها عبر ما يسمى "الادارة بالقيم" – MBV- (Management by values) التي تستند على الاحتياجات الحالية لبيئة المنظمات. ففي بحث (Dolan & Michley, 2006)، واستناداًَ لخبراتهما وممارساتهما اقترحا نموذج القيم ثلاثي المحاور (Tri- axial values model)، وهي: المادية- الذرائعية (Economic- Pragmatic)، الاخلاقية (Ethical)، والعاطفية- التطويرية (Emotional- Developmental). وستحاول تلك الورقة ان تحدد اسباب تبنيها لذلك. فلقد اعتبرت القيم في اوقات معينة من قبل المدراء بأنها مرنة للغاية
(Too soft)، بحكم تضمينها لأي مدخل جاد في الادارة، وبحيث اصبحت جزءاً مركزياً من التوجهات السائدة لها بالوقت الحاضر (Dolan & Garcia, 2002; Dolan et al., 2003).

انتشر مفهوم الادارة بالقيم بسرعة مذهلة في الاقتصادات العالمية الناشئة (Emerging world economies) مثل اسبانيا والبرازيل، واصبح الدافع الرئيسي لإعادة هندسة الثقافة التنافسية وادامتها. ففي سبيل المثال، شركة (Telefonica) التي تعد من كبريات الشركات الخاصة بإسبانيا حيث تستخدم ما يقارب (184.000) عامل. وقد طورت رؤيتها ورسالتها ومبادئها الادارية بإعتماد نموذج الادارة بالقيم. وحتى كوبا هذه الذي الحق الحظر الامريكي ضرراً اقتصادياً كبيراً عليها، فإن حكومتها تبنت مفهوم الادارة بالقيم (بالرغم من الجدل الايديولوجي)، والزمت جميع المدراء الكبار بمرافق الدولة كافة، على ضرورة ادارتها بموجب تطبيق هذا المفهوم، وبحيث اعدت وطورت مجموعة كبيرة من البرامج التدريبية بغية خلق حالات الالتزام والتمسك بهذه الفلسفة.

اذن، لماذا حدثت مثل هذا التغيرات؟ ولماذا لم تبادر الشركات الامريكية والانكلوسكسونية بتبي ذلك؟ والجواب على اية حال يعد معقداً للغاية، كونه يرتبط بمزيجية اهداف هذه الشركات وتعددها، فضلاً عن تداخل الجوانب الشخصية للمالكين والمدراء والظروف غير الموضوعية في ادارتها. ويشهد عالم اليوم، على نحو واسع تحولاً متميزاًُ في تركيز الادارة (Management focus) على ذلك، بسبب الطلبات المتزايدة في المجتمع على المدراء ذوي التبعية المهنية العالية، الى جانب الاهتمام العالي بالنوعية والزبائن (Dolan et al, 2004) .

لقد غدا العالم مكاناً يتصف باللاتأكد العالي والتعقيد المتزايد، ولم يعد بمقدور المدراء ان يتفادوا التعامل مع ذلك، وانما على النقيض من ذلك بزغت الحاجة الملحة والضرورة الحتمية بأن يواجه هؤلاء المدراء التعقيد بإمتلاكهم مهارات جديدة تصب في فهم واستيعاب نظرية التعقيد، والتناقضات، والفوضى، والنظم، وما شابه ذلك
(Dolan et al., 2003). كما اصبح واضحاً للعيان بالوقت الحاضر، ان اشارة التقدم والنمو لأي كيان (شخص، منظمة، مجتمع) ليست اكبر واغنى واطول واسرع من اشارة التقدم والنمو نحو فهم التعقيد الداخلي المتزايد والتبسيط المتكافئ للتفاعلات البينية بين الكيانات ذاتها- وبالتالي اذا لم يتم التوجه الحقيقي نحوها، فإن اجراس انذار الادارة يجب ان تقرع قبل وقوع الكارثة.

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Publication Date
Thu Mar 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The Impact of Intellectual trends on the nature of the Economic Structure of Iraq
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The Impact of Intellectual trends on the nature of the Economic Structure of Iraq

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 28 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Economic analysis of the investment of human capital and the policy of privatization
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The research problem is dedicated to investigate reservoirs irrational economic behavior adopted by the ruling elites in developing countries about the investment methodology of human capital and operating policies is based on the terms of reference of economic theory and standards governing the market, which led to a chronic structural imbalance in the workforce structure and lack of consistency with different production structure, in turn, which had a reported effects in the emergence of the phenomenon of unemployment and that they involved a certain privacy, as has become the issues of unemployment and employment in the various countries of the world are issues more important due to the presence of large numbers of the workforce in th

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Publication Date
Fri Jan 02 2009
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
الآثار الاقتصادية - الاجتماعية للنهج الاقتصادي الليبرالي روسيا أنموذجاً
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الآثار الاقتصادية - الاجتماعية للنهج الاقتصادي الليبرالي روسيا أنموذجاً

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 16 2018
Journal Name
Al-academy
Contemporary Tunisian Ceramics References
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The reference has occupied a great deal of studies, research and literature, as well as being diverse and comprehensive and has a great dimension of human life, and an indispensable source, as the world is now transforming in an unprecedented manner, under the prominent titles of successive knowledge and technical waves derives its origins and knowledge through the study and the analysis of references in terms of diversity and variations. The current research aims at uncovering the pressing social references that are influential in the formation of contemporary Tunisian ceramics and the recognition of its artistic characteristics.

The theoretical framework included three sections: the first is the concept of the reference, and it

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Publication Date
Fri Jan 05 2024
Journal Name
Al-academy
Act in Contemporary Painting
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This research concerned with studying act in contemporary painting , based on the role played by the act in achieving the structure of plastic art work artistically and aesthetically . The study consisted of three chapters: In the first one (the methodological framework) the problem has been displayed and the research aimed to detect : 1. The concept of the act in the structure of contemporary painting . 2. The impact of the act in the formation of the artistic style . as well as putting its boundaries represented in artistic movements : Abstract Expressionism , Pop Art and Conceptual Art within the period between 1945 and until the end of the seventh decade of the twentieth century. The Chapter II (theoretical framework) consisted of th

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Publication Date
Thu Nov 30 2023
Journal Name
المجلة العراقية للبحوث الانسانية والاجتماعية والعلمية
Issues of contemporary jurisprudence
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Islamic jurisprudence is a divine approach capable of confronting all developments that occur in human society and giving appropriate solutions to them. The research discussed opinions related to some contemporary issues according to the rule of no excess or negligence and according to the rules of removing hardship and facilitating in order to reach the appropriate legal ruling for the nature of the situation to which it may be exposed. Man is in paradise, and the research emphasizes the necessity of taking into account the aspect of precaution when deciding on issues, such as the rules of change and the removal of embarrassment

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Publication Date
Fri Feb 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Reflecting the Faithful economic representation of accounting practices on the quality of accounting information
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Where the accounting system in Iraq is still using many of these accounting practices according to the legal requirements to measure assets and liabilities away from the measurement that results in information representing the economic essence and represent honestly the financial situation and financial performance and future cash flows, and the needs of users of financial reports to useful accounting information adopted The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) represents the true representation of accounting information in accordance with the concept of economic substance, which is the basis for the preparation and development of international accounting standards, and because accounting is part of the

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Publication Date
Fri Apr 01 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Foreign Trade of Iraq Between the imperatives of economic diversification And the challenges of joining the (WTO)
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         Interested in this research shed light on the reality of foreign trade to Iraq Who suffers from a marked deterioration due to poor economic diversification of the country And increase the degree of economic exposure   , Which creates a state of extreme caution towards the question of accession to the (WTO)   , As controls Iraq's foreign trade commodity  , a president of one oil As well as the contribution of this item  , and by a large formation in GDP   , And that such a large and dangerous decline in the degree of economic diversification will create negative effects On overall economic activity components&

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Publication Date
Tue Feb 01 2022
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
New White Method of Parameters and Reliability Estimation for Transmuted Power Function Distribution
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        In this paper, an estimate has been made for parameters and the reliability function for Transmuted power function (TPF) distribution through using some estimation methods as proposed new technique for white, percentile, least square, weighted least square and modification moment methods. A simulation was used to generate random data that follow the (TPF) distribution on three experiments (E1 , E2 , E3)  of the real values of the parameters, and with sample size (n=10,25,50 and 100) and iteration samples (N=1000), and taking reliability times (0< t < 0) . Comparisons have been made between the obtained results from the estimators using mean square error (MSE). The results showed the

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Publication Date
Thu Jun 01 2023
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Synthesis and Characterization of Some New Pyridine and Pyrimidine Derivatives and Studying Their Biological Activities
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Heterocyclic systems, which are essential in medicinal chemistry due to their promising cytotoxic activity, are one of the most important families of organic molecules found in nature or produced in the laboratory. As a result of coupling N-(4-nitrophenyl)-3-oxo-butanamide (3) using thiourea, indole-3-carboxaldehyde, or piperonal, the pyrimidine derivatives (5a and 5b) were produced. Furthermore, pyrimidine 9 was synthesized by reacting thiophene-2-carboxaldehyde with ethyl cyanoacetate and urea with potassium carbonate as a catalyst. The chalcones 11a and 11b were synthesized by reacting equal molar quantities of 1-naphthaldehy

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