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تحديات فاعلية سلسلة التجهيز بإشارة خاصة للشركات العالمية الكبرى
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توطئة

ظهر اهتمام متزايد في إدارة سلسلة التجهيز (Supply Chain Management) خلال الأعوام العشرين الماضية، بوصفها مصدراً ثرياً للتنافسية (Competitiveness) وخلق القيمة (Value Creation). ولقد جاء هذا التطور بفعل موجتين من التطور: الأولى، تمثلت بزيادة التوجه نحو التوريد الخارجي الستراتيجي (Strategic Outsourcing) كرؤية للشركات بأن تصبح سريعة جداً بالتركيز على الأنشطة الجوهرية والتعاقد الخارجي، وبشكل أكثر من أي سبيل آخر. وبمرور الوقت أنتج ذلك أشكالاً متعددة الطبقات، كالتوريد الخارجي الذي يتحرك أو ينتقل خلف الكواليس نحو سلسلة القيمة. وأما الموجة الثانية (الحاضرة)، فهي التي توصف سلاسل القيمة، بأنها معقدة للغاية، حيث أن قابلية إدارتها، بفاعلية اخذ يُنظر إليه، بأنه مقدرة استراتيجية (Strategic Ability) بحد ذاتها . وعلى أية حال، أنه على الرغم، من الأهمية المتزايدة إليها، فإن إدارة سلسلة التجهيز، قد استمرت في الإخفاق بالإيفاء بوعودها التي قطعتها على نفسها. وطبقاً لدراسات مسحية حديثة لـ (Booz Allen Hamilton) ذكرت فيها أن عالم الأعمال يستثمر في الوقت الحاضر حوالى (20) مليار دولار أمريكي سنوياً على أنظمة المعلومات المصممة لتحسين أداء سلسلة التجهيز، ومع ذلك أنه حوالى (50%) تقريباً من الشركات ما زالت مصابة بخيبة أمل من تأثيرها الحقيقي على أدائها (Heckman et al,2003).

انطلاقا من ذلك، وعِبر قرآتنا الكثيرة عن الموضوع أعلاه، وقع اختيارنا على مقالة رائعة لأستاذ الإدارة الستراتيجية الدكتور (Brain Leavy) من مدرسة أعمال جامعة
(
Dublin City)، والموسومة (Supply Chain Effectiveness: Strategy & Integration)، والمنشورة في (Handbook of Business Strategy)، لعام (2006)، لنقوم بنقلها إلى العربية عِبر عرضها والإضافة إليها، بهدف تعميم الفائدة إلى المختصين والمعنيين والمختصين بهذا الموضوع. 

انطلقت المقالة من افتراض رئيس مفاده، إن التكنولوجيا ليست وحدها هي الجـواب الوحيد، فالستراتيجية والإدارة هما العنصـران الحاسمان هنا. وعليه، إن استراتيجية التجهيـز الفاعلـة، بشكل كبير، تعني الإجابـة على سؤالين أساسيين هما: ما الذي نورّده خارجياً؟
(
What to outsource)، ومتى نتشارك؟ (When to partner)

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Publication Date
Mon Aug 01 2022
Journal Name
جامعة بغداد/ كلية التربية للعلوم الصرفة - ابن الهيثم
فاعلية تصميم تعليمي - تعلمي على وفق انموذج توافقية المخ في التحصيل والتفكير المنظومي لدى طالبات الصف الأول المتوسط في الرياضيات
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Publication Date
Sun Sep 27 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Effectiveness of an Education Program on Nursing Staffs' Knowledge about Infection Control Measures at Intensive Care Unit in Al-Diwaniya Teaching Hospital
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Objectives: To determine the effectiveness of the educational program on nursing staff knowledge about infection control measures at the Intensive Care Unit in Al-Diwaniya Teaching Hospital.

Methodology: A pre-experimental design (one group design: pre-test and post-test) was used. This study was conducted in Al-Diwaniya Teaching Hospital for the period from ( 20th February to 5th March, 2020) on a non-probability (purposive) sample consisting of (25 nurses) working in ICU. A questionnaire was built as a data collection tool and consisted of two parts:

First part: The demographic characteristics of the nursing staff (age, gender, level of education, years of experien

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 11 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Counseling in Reducing Symptoms of Social Anxiety and Improving Social Skills among Intermediate School Students in Dhi Qar Governorate
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The study aims to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral counseling in reducing symptoms of social anxiety and improving social skills among a sample of intermediate school students in the city of Souq Al-Shuyukh at Dhi Qar Governorate. The sample consisted of (40) female students, their ages ranged (14-15). They were selected based on their high scores on the social anxiety scale. The sample was divided into two groups: an experimental group, and a control group, equal in number (20) students in each group. The researcher used the social anxiety scale and the social skills scale. In addition, he used the cognitive-behavioral counseling program, consisting of (11) counseling sessions, with a rate of (45) minutes per sessio

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Publication Date
Wed Jan 01 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Effectiveness of an educational program on nurses' knowledge regarding management of extravasation vesicant intravenous chemotherapy at oncology centers in Baghdad city
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Objectives: to determine the effectiveness of an Education Program on Nurses' Knowledge regarding management of extravasation vesicant intravenous chemotherapy

Methodology: quiz-experimental study (single-group pretest-posttest1 and posttest2) was directed in Amal oncology center and national oncology center in Baghdad city from 13th, December 2018 to the 7 of February 2019. The program and tool have been created by the researcher for the purpose of the study. A non- probability purposive sample of (40) nurses who employed in Baghdad oncology centers. Validity and reliability of the instrument were determined through a pilot study. Data were analyzed through the use of Statistical Pack

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Publication Date
Wed Aug 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Measure the effectiveness of the Balanced Scorecard strategic performance management in public institutions of Jordan )An Empirical Study on the Social Security Corporation – Irbid(
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The goal of this research to identify a set of criteria that can be measured on the basis of which the effectiveness of the application of the Balanced Scorecard in the Jordanian Public Institutions in order to identify the basic requirements to ensure the application of balanced performance measures. The study population consisted of the staff of the Public Institution for Social Security - Irbid of directors of departments and heads of departments and administrative staff, was the use of a random sample of (50) an employee and the employee. The questionnaire was used as a tool to collect data, and as a result of subjecting these standards for the field test and the use of statistical analysis tools to the results of the study c

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Publication Date
Thu Jan 06 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Effectiveness of an Educational Program on Mothers’ Attitudes toward Readiness for Discharge Care at Home for a Premature Baby in Intensive Care Unit at Teaching Hospitals in Medical City Complex
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Objectives:
To evaluate mothers’ attitudes toward readiness for discharge care at home for a premature baby in Intensive Care Unit at teaching hospitals in Medical City Complex and to find out the relationship between mothers’ attitudes and their socio-demographic characteristics.
Methodology: A quasi-experimental study design was carried out through the period of 6th January 2020 to 2021 to 11th March 2021, to evaluate mother’s attitude toward discharge care plan for premature babies. The study carried out in Welfare Teaching Hospital, Nursing Home Hospital and Baghdad Teaching Hospital at Medical City Complex in Baghdad City on 30 mother of premature babies in neonatal intensive care units using the nonprobability sampling

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 07 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Effectiveness of a Program in Developing Awareness of the Criteria for Judging Electronic Educational Materials Among Students of Teaching Diploma at Dhofar University
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The study aims to develop the awareness of the criteria for judging electronic educational materials among students of educational qualification at Dhofar University over spreading the Corona pandemic through a program based on mini-educational units. The study was applied to (18) students studying Teaching diploma at Dhofar University for the academic year 2020-2021, and their number. They were chosen intentionally. The study resulted in reaching a list of criteria for judging electronic educational materials, roughly (18) criteria in the selection themes and (15) criteria in the use theme. The level of awareness of the sample members with the criteria for selecting and using electronic educational materials and the effectiveness of the

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Publication Date
Mon Apr 03 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Effectiveness of Using Cubing Technique in the Iraqi EFL Secondary Students' Composition Writing, Vocabulary, and Meta-Cognitive Awareness
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Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine how well the Cubing Technique affects the Iraqi EFL students' composition writing, vocabulary, and meta-cognitive awareness of writing strategies. The sample of (64) secondary-school female students in the fifth grade is drawn from two classrooms and split into two equal groups: the experimental group and the control group, each of which consists of (32) students. A quasi-experimental design is applied. The performance test and Meta-cognitive Writing Strategies questionnaire are given as a pre-test for equalizing the two groups after ensuring their validity and reliability. Then, they are administrated as a posttest in both groups. According to the results, the si

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Evaluate the effectiveness of internal control systems and their role in providing an effective governance framework in Sudanese banks
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   The study aimed to find out the relationship between the dimensions of internal control systems and the availability of an effective governance framework in the Sudanese banks. The study used descriptive and analytical method for collecting and analyzing the study data using SPSS program. The questionnaire was used as an analysis tool. The target sample of Sudanese bank employees, the study found several results, including that the bank avoids methods that lead to the rational use of available resources, and identifies and separation of tasks among employees, in addition to rapid response to reports The study found several recommendations, including the need for a list of banks that are sufficiently flexible and comp

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Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Jan 06 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Effectiveness of an Instructional Program on Patientsꞌ Knowledge about Home Safety While Receiving Anti -Cancer Medications at Al- Karama Teaching Hospital in Al-Kut City
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Objectives: To determine the effectiveness of the instructional program on patients’ knowledge about home safety while receiving anti-cancer treatment at  Al- Karama Teaching Hospital in Al-Kut City.

Methodology:   A quasi-experimental design is conducted through the application of a pre-test and post-test approach for the study and control groups from February 5th, 2020 to April 25th, 2020. A non–probability (purposive) sample of (50) patients treated at the Blood Disease and Oncology Center is selected and divided into two groups. Each group contains (25) patients as control and study groups. An instrument is constructed that is comprised of two parts; t

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