Preferred Language
Articles
/
jeasiq-1205
الازمة المالية العالمية
...Show More Authors

كنا ولا نزال نقرأ عن انهيار اسهم بورصة وول ستريت في نيويورك عام 1929 لكننا لم نعايش ذلك الحدث الاقتصادي الكبير، اما الان فإننا نرى ونسمع ونحس بتداعيات هذه الازمة المالية بل الاقتصادية العالمية الحالية.

وهذه الشرارة التي كانت بدأت قبل حوالي 80 عاماً ها هي تعيد نفسها اليوم وتبدأ من نفس المكان- بورصة وول ستريت في نيويورك.

واذا كنا قرأنا عن انهيار نظام برتن- وودز بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية فإننا اليوم نقرأ ونسمع عن انهيار النظام المالي الرأسمالي العالمي الذي يقوده البنك الدولي وصندوق النقد الدولي.

ملخص تداعيات الازمة المالية العالمية

الازمات الاقتصادية والمالية هي ظاهرة ملازمة وعضوية في الاقتصاد الرأسمالي وهي نتاج الدورة الاقتصادية واقسى مرحلة من مراحلها. وعادة ما تبدأ هذه الازمة بإنهيارات حادة في اسواق الاوراق المالية ومنها البورصات، فتهبط اسعار الاوراق المالية ويسارع الافراد في بيع موجوداتهم منها، فتتعطل انشطة بعض الشركات والمصارف وتنخفض ارباحها ويعلن بعضها افلاسه واذا لم تتدخل الحكومة بإجراءات سريعة فإن حالة انعدام الثقة بالاقتصاد تتفاقم وتتوقف انشطة الكثير من المشروعات الانتاجية ويسرح الاف من العمال وبالتالي يدخل الاقتصاد في حالة من الركود التي من مؤشراتها- انخفاض معدلات النمو الاقتصادي وانخفاض الطلب الكلي الاستثماري والاستهلاكي وارتفاع معدلات البطالة وزيادة الاستيرادات للتعويض عن انخفاض حجم العرض المحلي وزيادة العجز في الميزان التجاري والمدفوعات.

ان ما يهمنا هنا في العراق هو انعكاسات هذه الازمة المالية العالمية على اقتصادنا الوطني واول هذه الاثار هو الانخفاض الحاصل في اسعار صادرات النفط مما سيؤثر سلباً على عمليات اعادة البناء وعلى المستوى المعاشي للمواطنين.

ان هذه الازمة تفرض علينا العمل على تخفيف روابط الاعتماد وكذلك الاندماج مع الاقتصاد الرأسمالي والامريكي منه بوجه خاص.

ان سياسة الانفتاح الاقتصادي والتحول السريع الى اقتصاد السوق اثبتت فشلها، لذلك فمن الخطأ الاستسلام لسياسات ونصائح صندوق النقد والبنك الدولي وبدلاً من ذلك ينبغي انتهاج سياسات اقتصادية قائمة على التحليل الاقتصادي العلمي والواقعي المستندة الى اولويات وخطط تنمية وطنية علمية.

ان هذه الازمة المالية العالمية ستدخل الاقتصاد الرأسمالي في ركود طويل بل وربما الى كساد اعظم هو الاول والاقوى من نوعه بعد الكساد العظيم في الثلاثينات من القرن الماضي.

وربما سنشهد في القريب ظهور نظريات اقتصادية جديدة وايضاً تحولات كبرى او اصلاحات هيكلية في النظام الاقتصادي الرأسمالي العالمي ولو بعد حين.

 

Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Jul 13 2016
Journal Name
International Journal Of Mathematics Trends And Technology
Designed Algorithms for Compute the Tenser Product of Representation for the Special Linear Groups
...Show More Authors

The main objective of this paper is to designed algorithms and implemented in the construction of the main program designated for the determination the tenser product of representation for the special linear group.

View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Tue May 16 2023
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
The Role of Iraqi Woman in the 2021 Elections
...Show More Authors

After the political change in Iraq in 2003, Iraq witnessed a stage of social and political development and the strengthening of the legal foundations of the state system, by the approval of the permanent Iraqi constitution of 2005, and stipulating the quota system.

Iraqi women participated in the parliamentary elections from 2005 until 2021, and despite the participation of Iraqi women in all elections, there are challenges that women in Iraq face that prevent their political participation in general and participation in parliament in particular. There are factors behind this, including those related to Iraqi women themselves, including those concerning the political institution and factors related to the nature of society, and it

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Mon Feb 01 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
The Broken Wings: The character of the Arab Christian |Woman in Sami Michael's Novel "Trumpet in the Wadi" versus "Jasmine" by Eli Amir
...Show More Authors

Sami Michael and Eli Amir - two Israeli writers born in Iraq and of the same generation (Sami Makhail was born in Baghdad in 1926 and Eli Amir in 1937). They wrote in their novels, among other things, about Orientalism , love and femininity. They both lived wild, extroverted lives. They did not shy away from experiencing anything new that came their way, rebelled against conventions and acted provocatively; they enjoyed the shock and amazement that evoked around them. While trying to find their place in different family settings, they chose to present two Arab Christian heroines. The narrator in Jasmine is the speaker Noori-Eli himself. While the narrator of “Trumpet in the Wadi” is Huda the heroine herself. Both are independent and bot

... Show More
Publication Date
Tue Jan 02 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The importance of Al-alaq and Al-qalam in education and ethical values
...Show More Authors

The research addresses the importance of reading and writing for sura Al-alaq and Al-qalam as they represent the main sources for all the sciences as well as ethical values. The researcher seeks to define the educational and ethical values in these two texts which related to reading and writing. To do this, the author went through different relevant literature to show the similarities and related points between them, she also shows the significant of reading and writing and the learning and teaching worth to be consider. The result revealed that the both texts assert on the educational and ethical values, and the vital role of reading and writing.  

View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Nov 03 2024
Journal Name
Journal Of The Iraqi University
Dialogue between souls in the world of Contemplations
...Show More Authors

The world of Contemplations is a controversial concept among scholars, writers, thinkers and the public. The theory of the dialogue of souls indicates that souls communicate and think with each other despite the distances. Islamic studies have researched this concept, and this research paper aims to explain the concept of the world of Contemplations and what is the dialogue between God Almighty and the souls that God brought forth from the back of Adam and took from them the covenant and pledge to unify Him, and its effects on human life in this world. The researcher found that scholars and writers differ in proving the existence of the world of Contemplations despite the existence of examples of it in verses of the Holy Quran, and that the

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Thu Oct 02 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of The Islamic University College
The image of the family in dubbed Turkish series and their potential impact on Iraqi youth
...Show More Authors

Since the nineties of the last century, Iraqi youth have been exposed to Mexican soap operas dubbed into classical Arabic, and the stories and ideas presented by these series were almost new to all the minds of the youth at that time, a culture completely different from the culture we have of social relations, and since the number of episodes was more than Of the 100 episodes, exposure to these series has left young people confused by the addiction to all their ideas and stories. They differ from the foreign films (mostly American) that we used to watch, and they only take two hours (at most). These films contain diverse stories and may be forgotten. Memory includes events and characters in their entirety at times, and you may remember th

... Show More
Publication Date
Sun Jul 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Item Difficulty and Item Discrimination Coefficient for School and College Ability Tests (SCAT) Advanced Form in Classical Test Theory (CTT) and Item Response Theory (IRT) and the Correlation among Them
...Show More Authors

Item Difficulty and Item Discrimination Coefficient for School and College Ability Tests (SCAT) Advanced Form in Classical Test Theory (CTT) and Item Response Theory (IRT) and the Correlation among Them Mohammad moqasqas Haifa T. Albokai Assistant Professor of Measurement and Evaluation Associate Professor of Measurement and Evaluation College of Education, Taibah University The aim of this study was to study the item difficulty and item discrimination of the SCAT (advance form) with CTT, and IRT, and to study the correlation among them. To do this, the researchers used the data of their previous study, which conducted in (2011). It consisted of (3943) subject. Then, they used two-statistical programs (TAP, Bilog-MG-3) to obtain the item

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Jul 02 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The effectiveness of instructional design according to whole brain theory of Herman in the achievement of chemistry of the fifth scientific students
...Show More Authors

The research aimed to identify the effectiveness of instructional design according to whole brain theory of Herman in the achievement of chemistry at the fifth scientific students at a secondary school of the General Directorate for Educational in Diyala / Baladruz in Iraq. The research sample Consisted of (57 student, (29) students as experimental group studied according to instructional design strategies for whole brain theory of Herrmann and (28) a student as a control group studied by the usual way for two semesters, a prepared achievement test as article and objective type of multiple choice, the coefficient stability of alpha-Cronbach equation reached (0.86). The research Results showed the presence of a statistically significant d

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Tue Mar 02 2021
Journal Name
كلية التربية الاساسية
Imitating the opposite sex in the culture of peoples
...Show More Authors

Hardly a society is devoid of manifestations of imitating the opposite sex with the disparity between societies in quantity and quality, as imitating the opposite sex is an old phenomenon, and whoever follows what the old researchers wrote on this subject, finds various sayings, some of which lack evidence, being a kind of guesswork, A generalization that is not based on what is evidenced by it, and others consider resemblance to a behavior in which an animal resembles a human being. I will highlight in this research the resemblance to the opposite sex in the cultures of peoples, making the study into three sections. The manifestations of resembling men and women spread in Greek society greatly, and then the second study was devoted to the

... Show More
Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Jan 01 2025
Journal Name
Aip Conference Proceedings
Analysis of wake effects induced by heavy ion tracks in titanium nitride ceramic
...Show More Authors

View Publication
Scopus Crossref