Preferred Language
Articles
/
jeasiq-1205
الازمة المالية العالمية
...Show More Authors

كنا ولا نزال نقرأ عن انهيار اسهم بورصة وول ستريت في نيويورك عام 1929 لكننا لم نعايش ذلك الحدث الاقتصادي الكبير، اما الان فإننا نرى ونسمع ونحس بتداعيات هذه الازمة المالية بل الاقتصادية العالمية الحالية.

وهذه الشرارة التي كانت بدأت قبل حوالي 80 عاماً ها هي تعيد نفسها اليوم وتبدأ من نفس المكان- بورصة وول ستريت في نيويورك.

واذا كنا قرأنا عن انهيار نظام برتن- وودز بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية فإننا اليوم نقرأ ونسمع عن انهيار النظام المالي الرأسمالي العالمي الذي يقوده البنك الدولي وصندوق النقد الدولي.

ملخص تداعيات الازمة المالية العالمية

الازمات الاقتصادية والمالية هي ظاهرة ملازمة وعضوية في الاقتصاد الرأسمالي وهي نتاج الدورة الاقتصادية واقسى مرحلة من مراحلها. وعادة ما تبدأ هذه الازمة بإنهيارات حادة في اسواق الاوراق المالية ومنها البورصات، فتهبط اسعار الاوراق المالية ويسارع الافراد في بيع موجوداتهم منها، فتتعطل انشطة بعض الشركات والمصارف وتنخفض ارباحها ويعلن بعضها افلاسه واذا لم تتدخل الحكومة بإجراءات سريعة فإن حالة انعدام الثقة بالاقتصاد تتفاقم وتتوقف انشطة الكثير من المشروعات الانتاجية ويسرح الاف من العمال وبالتالي يدخل الاقتصاد في حالة من الركود التي من مؤشراتها- انخفاض معدلات النمو الاقتصادي وانخفاض الطلب الكلي الاستثماري والاستهلاكي وارتفاع معدلات البطالة وزيادة الاستيرادات للتعويض عن انخفاض حجم العرض المحلي وزيادة العجز في الميزان التجاري والمدفوعات.

ان ما يهمنا هنا في العراق هو انعكاسات هذه الازمة المالية العالمية على اقتصادنا الوطني واول هذه الاثار هو الانخفاض الحاصل في اسعار صادرات النفط مما سيؤثر سلباً على عمليات اعادة البناء وعلى المستوى المعاشي للمواطنين.

ان هذه الازمة تفرض علينا العمل على تخفيف روابط الاعتماد وكذلك الاندماج مع الاقتصاد الرأسمالي والامريكي منه بوجه خاص.

ان سياسة الانفتاح الاقتصادي والتحول السريع الى اقتصاد السوق اثبتت فشلها، لذلك فمن الخطأ الاستسلام لسياسات ونصائح صندوق النقد والبنك الدولي وبدلاً من ذلك ينبغي انتهاج سياسات اقتصادية قائمة على التحليل الاقتصادي العلمي والواقعي المستندة الى اولويات وخطط تنمية وطنية علمية.

ان هذه الازمة المالية العالمية ستدخل الاقتصاد الرأسمالي في ركود طويل بل وربما الى كساد اعظم هو الاول والاقوى من نوعه بعد الكساد العظيم في الثلاثينات من القرن الماضي.

وربما سنشهد في القريب ظهور نظريات اقتصادية جديدة وايضاً تحولات كبرى او اصلاحات هيكلية في النظام الاقتصادي الرأسمالي العالمي ولو بعد حين.

 

Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Feb 01 2017
Journal Name
International Journal Of Science And Research (ijsr)
A Comparative Study between Computer Textbooks Content in the Secondary Stage and Computer Textbooks Content in the University Stage in Colleges of Education at Baghdad University
...Show More Authors

Record, verify, and showcase your peer review contributions in a format you can include in job and funding applications (without breaking reviewer anonymity).

View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Jun 02 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
The imitation of Some Quranic Phrases and Words in the Tale of "The Leprous Girl": Подражание некоторым фразам и словам Великого Корана в сказке “Девушка без рук”
...Show More Authors

The present paper is devoted to studying the imitation of some Quran phrases and words in the tale of "The Leprous Girl". The paper aims at identifying the common ground between the tale and some great stories related in the verses of the holy Quran, and comparing the original work with the present translation. First, we translated the tale from Russian into Arabic so as to be tackled in study, and then an identification of the commonalities between this tale and the Quran wording is made. It was found that texting is clear in the original text of the tale, hence the need for this paper. By studying the texts and phrases employed by the writer, we observe that the text is influenced by the Quranic stories whose effects have been reflecte

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Tue Aug 15 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Impacting Digital Competence on Entrepreneurial Alertness: An Analytical Research at the Central Bank of Iraq
...Show More Authors

In the era of the digital economy, public organizations need to consolidation the capabilities of entrepreneurial alertness to reduce the risks of sudden transformations and changes, and to find effective mechanisms to discover and invest in environmental opportunities proactively, as this concern has become a knowledge gap in public sector institutions, the current research aims to identify the role of digital competence in influencing on entrepreneurial alertness in the Central Bank of Iraq (CBI), the descriptive analytical approach was used as a research method to describe and analyze the main research variables. digital competence as an explanatory variable includes three dimensions: digital infrastructure, digital integration, and d

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2017
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
The Coverage of Health Topics in Iraqi Press An analytical Study of Two Newspapers entitled 'al-Sabah and al-Mada' from January 1, 2007 to October 31, 2001
...Show More Authors

The current study aims to cover  the health topics  in the Iraqi  journalism ,  to know  the concern 's level  of the Iraqi journalism  when  covering  the health subjects and to know the size of its performance  under the diversity of  visual and audio medias. The researcher has discussed his research by wording it with a set of inquiries   that should be answered via the research and study.  He could have determined that by the following:

What is the concern's level of Iraqi journalism over the health subjects?  What are the forms and press arts that are functionalized by the Iraqi journalism as to get the health message to the republics?  What is t

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref (1)
Crossref
Publication Date
Tue Jan 01 2019
Journal Name
Energy Procedia
Electron Contribution to Stopping Power in Burning Plasma
...Show More Authors

The dependence of the energy losses or the stopping power for the energies and the related penetrating factor are arrive by using a theoretical approximation models. in this work we reach a compatible agreement between our results and the corresponding experimental results.

View Publication Preview PDF
Scopus Clarivate Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Jun 01 2022
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
Doctrinal monotheistic modeling of religion: the impact of the political aspect on Islamic sources and books
...Show More Authors

There are Islamic sources and books that deal with the different doctrinal and differential framework of the Islamic religion with a monistic approach, describing them with embarrassing jurisprudential titles such as: excommunication and expiation, and epithets that carry the characteristics of hatred and rejection, in addition to removing them from the sect and religion, and the reason for that is that the doctrine (A) or (b) considers itself the doctrine that represents only the Islamic religion, and other doctrines are misguided and disbelieving. the reasons behind this - besides the attempt to establish doctrinal and fiqih rooting in claiming truth and escaping from within the foundational differential doctrinal system – is the pol

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Jan 02 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
The personality of the woman and her role in the products of Agnon: דמותה ותפקידה של האישה ביצירותיו של עגנון
...Show More Authors

  Shmuel Yosef Agnon, a well-known Jewish writer, wrote many literary works, including poetry, story, etc. In the field of story, this writer used two areas: the first: a simple exterior, and the second: an inner full of secrets and mysteries. This area is common when Agnon is affected by his symbolic method of purpose. In his productions, we find the political and historical significance embodied in his characters, where there is almost no story without it.

    Agnon and all his productions gave the character a large area, Agnon’s characters often play the center and cornerstone in those productions, where the author dealt deeply and stated the fines details of the external and internal of that ch

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Tue Jul 01 2008
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Synthesis of 1,3 – Diazepine -4-7 diones Analogue to valium which is used for the control of anxiety, tension states and an antidepressant
...Show More Authors

Oxazepine [1] is non – nomologous seven –member ring  that contain two netroatoms (oxygen and nitrogen ). Meanwhile diazepine [2] contains to nitrogen atoms in seven – member  ring.

       
     
   
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diazepam (valium) [3] is used to relive anxiety tension associated with anxiety disorder and muscle spasms (1, 2, 3

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Fri Dec 01 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Physics
Study of the Symmetry Energy and the Nuclear Equation of State for 13O -13B and 13N-13C Mirror Nuclei
...Show More Authors

In parallel with the shell model using the harmonic oscillator's single-particle wave functions, the Hartree-Fock approximation was also used to calculate the neutron skin thickness, the mirror charge radii, and the differences in proton radii for 13O-13B and 13N-13C mirror nuclei. The calculations were done for both mirror nuclei in the psdpn model space. Depending on the type of potential used, the calculated values of skin thickness are affected. The symmetry energy and the symmetry energy's slope at nuclear saturation density were also determined, and the ratio of the density to the saturation density of nuclear matter and the symmetry energy has a nearly linear correlation. The mirror ener

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref (1)
Crossref
Publication Date
Sat Mar 26 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Applying Total Value Management to Improve Process Design: An Applied Research in the General Company of Food Industry –Al Mammon Factory
...Show More Authors

The aim of this research is to apply the concept of total value management to improve the process design of producing the toothpaste in Al Mammon factory one of the in the general company of food industry. The concept of total value management is concerning with achieve more than one values which are important for the customers as these values are related to the customers satisfaction. The research problem is that the factory did not measure the effectiveness of process design as this company has weakness in analyzing this effectiveness in synchronies with total value management. On the other side, the company did not give more attention to the cost of products and selling prices within the value cost/ profit which is one of the

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF