The searchers opinions are variant in determining the extent of impacting political risk in the host country on foreign direct investment decision. (Aharoni,1966) found, in his questionary study for group of foreign companies operating in India, that a political stability is one of the two most important factors, besides the market size, in the attraction of foreign investment, and its availability means that whether this specific country is good for foreign investment. On the other side, (Green and Benntt, 1972) are present a variant opinion to Aharonis opinion. They are reach to result state that a political instability do not impact on the general distribution of foreign investment, and the foreign investment decision is influenced by the political stability of host country, in determining the required return from this investment, but not in determining the investment size and its place. In other words, the required rate of return on investment in the political instable country is higher than in the political stable country. Thus, when the transnational companies are open its subsidiaries in the foreign countries become exposed to the political risk which is represented by the political activities of the host government, so the latter my be imposing higher tax rates on the subsidiaries as a reaction to its government policies, or my be deciding purchase the subsidiary at any price it determine and think it as fair price, and my be expropriating or nationalizing the parents subsidiaries. So, the political risk management is becoming inevitable matter to the transnational companies and the political risk managers should be taking in their accounts and when they are planning that the request or aspiration level is not just aversing or hedging this risk, but also managing every thing for their good and changing in favorable circumstances to the favorable ones use it in their favor.
In light of what constitutes the cultural factor from a great importance in the context of the incorporation of an active and participant civil society in the process of democracy- building and the achievement of political development, this article tries to look at the concept of the political culture and the civil society with the stand on the nature of existing relationship between them in its theoretical part, then the move to dissection of the civil society crisis in Algeria under the prevalent cultural values for understanding the relationship between the two variables in its empirical part, as a step towards the detection on the pivoting of democratic values in activating the political participation and attainment the democratic co
... Show MoreThis research is trying to study the Intellectual political structures of the Open Society according to British Thinker –with Austrian origin- Karl Popper (1902-1994). In First Axe we dealt with the context of Open and Closed society in the Popper's thought. While in the Second Axe we studied the Utopian and graduated Engineering. Finally in the third Axe for the Rationalism, Freedom, Individualism, and the Democracy of Equality.
In the South of yement, when the accupation of Aden in 1839 by the British, British politics has proceeded in accordance with interests in promoting the existence and exploitation of this important site to implement their interests. Historians believe that Britain played a major role in the conflicts that have taken place on the land of Yemen, through a series of military and political dealings between them and the Ottoman Empire prior to withdrawal of Yemen and between local authorities and power to Yemen, such interactions have led to very serious consequences for the future of Yemen and Yemen was often divided into three parts, the northern areas under the authority of Imam Yahya, and the South, under the control of Britain, Asir and
... Show Moreاشكالية الطائفية السياسية في العراق بين الاستمرارية والانكفائية
الرأي العام والمشاركة السياسية ودورهما في تعزيز الديمقراطية
Basket ball game is one of the collective game that practiced widely with continuous developing .Through it has four chase .it required from it’s the player to have number of physical capable. One of these is endurance of strength in order to perform defense and attack duties. The problem is declining the level of this capable that hands inverting to defence and attack performance. The aim of research is to know the effect of using various exercises in developing endurance of strength and effect in developing two skills. dragging of defense and movement of defender player. The two researchers proposed that there are differences that have statistic function between post-test and pre-test for two experimental and control groups. The experim
... Show Moreإننا نتحدث عن عناصر السرعة مهمة وهي السرعة الانتقالية للأطراف السفلى والسرعة الحركية للذراع المسلحة والسرعة الحركية للطعن وسرعة رد الفعل وسرعة الاستجابة في أداء واحد او ما يسمى بالسرعة التفاعلية؛ لذا هدفت الدراسة الى اعداد تدريبات خاصة تتميز بتمازج أنواع السرعة التي تحتاجها رياضة المبارزة في أداء واحد ومن ثم معرفة تأثير تلك التدريبات في تطوير بعض الجمل الحركية في سلاح الشيش وقد استعمل المنهج التجريبي
... Show Moreالمستخلص يهدف البحث إلى تحديد دور ألإدارة الخضراء للموارد البشرية بأبعاده المتمثلة في (التوظيف ألأخضر, التدريب والتطوير ألأخضر, تقييم ألإداء ألأخضر , التعويضات والمكافئات الخضراء) في ألإداء الريادي للمنظمة بأبعاده المتمثلة في ( التخطيط المسبق, الكفاءة, الفاعلية, المؤشر الريادي, التجديد والتحديث ) . لذا يحتل البحث أهمية بالغة لكونه يعالج مسألة مهمة وحديثة في ألإداء الريادي, ألا وهي ألإدارة الخضراء
... Show Moreهدف البحث إلى بناء مقياس التفكير المنتج بالجمناستك لطالبات، وأعتمد المنهج الوصفي بأسلوب العلاقات الارتباطية على عينة من طالبات المرحلة الثانية في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة للبنات/جامعة بغداد للعام الدراسي (2023/2024) البالغ عددهن الكلي (38) طالبة، وتم اختيار العينة بطريقة عمدياً بأسلوب الحصر الشامل بنسبة (100%) من المجتمع الأصل، واختير منهن (5) طالبات عشوائياً للعينة الاستطلاعية، وتم معالجة النتائج أل
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