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jeasiq-1145
المخاطرة السياسية وانعكاساتها على تدفقات الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر
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        The searchers opinions are variant in determining the extent of impacting political risk in the host country on foreign direct investment decision. (Aharoni,1966) found, in his questionary study for group of foreign companies operating in India, that a political stability is one of the two most important factors, besides the market size, in the attraction of foreign investment, and its availability means that whether this  specific country  is good for foreign investment. On the other side, (Green and Benntt, 1972) are present a variant opinion to Aharonis opinion. They are reach to result state that a political instability do not impact on the general distribution of foreign investment, and the foreign investment decision is influenced by the political stability of host country, in  determining the required return from this investment, but not in determining the investment size and its place. In other words, the required rate of return on investment in the political instable country is higher than in the political stable country. Thus, when the transnational companies are open its subsidiaries in the foreign countries become exposed to the political risk which is represented by the political activities of the host government, so the latter my be imposing higher tax rates on the subsidiaries as a reaction to its government policies, or my be deciding purchase the subsidiary at any price it determine and think it as fair price, and my be expropriating or nationalizing the parents subsidiaries. So, the political risk management is becoming inevitable matter to the transnational companies and the political risk managers should be taking in their accounts and when they are planning that the request or aspiration level is not just aversing or hedging this risk, but also managing every thing for their good and changing in favorable circumstances to the favorable ones use it in their favor.     

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 01 2013
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
Arab political systems: the problems of politics and governance Entrance
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Arabian Political Regimes: Problems of Policies and Rule; An Introduction to Interpreting (The Arabian Spring) The Arab Region witnessed, since 2011, critical changes overthrew a group of Arab regimes in some of its countries, and the reaction of these changes are still going on up to now. These changes were given lots of justifications and interpretations. The current study tries to concentrate on the most important problems which were due to what was known as (The Arab Spring). The study proposes that the crisis which the countries of the area are exposed to is not spontaneous in many of its aspects. It is totally a crisis of rule and policies. Because it is a reflection of the nature of authority in the Arabian regimes on the one hand

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 25 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
معوقات قياس ضرائب الدخل بطريقة الاستقطاع المباشر في العراق: ( دراسة ميدانية في جامعة البصرة )
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  The aim of the research is to highlight the income tax by direct deduction in Iraq and the most important problems and obstacles faced by this type of taxes and identify the reasons for the clear and striking differences in the deduction between those charged with the state departments to reach the exact calculation in accordance with the laws and instructions and the unification of tax deductions for similar cases and clarify Cases of confusion and ambiguity, and achieving justice by deduction, whether in favor of the taxpayer or financial authority. Under the laws and regulations in force.

  The study was conducted on a sample of the salaries of the employees of the University of Basra, and interviews with account m

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Publication Date
Thu Jan 03 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Planner And Development
دور قوانين الاستثمار في الانتاج السكني منطقة الدراسة- محافظة السليمانية
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Publication Date
Thu Sep 01 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Determination Of The Efficient Production Plans For Al-Shaheed Public Company By Using Tatget Motad Model Under Risk And Uncertainty
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The research aims to derive the efficient industrial plans for Al – shaheed public company under risk by using Target MOTAD as a linear alternative  model for the quadratic programming models.

The results showed that there had been a sort of (trade- off) between risk and the expected gross margins. And if the studied company strives to get high gross margin, it should tolerate risk and vice versa. So the management  of Al- Shaheed Company to be invited to apply the suitable procedures in the production process, in order to get efficient plans that improves it's  performance .

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Publication Date
Fri Dec 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
تحليل العلاقة بين الاعتمادات المستندية والتجارة الخارجية واثرها على تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية في العراق
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The aim of the research is to clarify the importance of documentary credits in foreign trade and especially their impact on the balance by limiting imports we highlighted the reality of documentary credits in Iraq and the accompanying changes and developments highlighted the indicators of foreign trade and finding solutions for harmonizing the fund Documentary and trade balance in order to achieve long term economic development.

The local banks are urged to restore the documentary credit system despite the backwardness and primitive methods used. The documentary credits have increased especially in the last years of the study period.

The advantages of the documentary credits have

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Publication Date
Fri Mar 30 2007
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Chemical And Petroleum Engineering
تاثير الظروف التشغيلية خلال المعاملة الهيدروجينية لنفط خام البصرة على محتوى الكبريتوالمعادن ونسب فصلهم
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تم معاملة نفط خام البصرة كاملا بالهيدروجين وكذلك المقطر الجوي المشق من نفط خام البصرة الذي مدى غليانه من بداية درجة الغليان الى  623 كلفن والمقر الفراغي المشتق من نفط خام البصرة ايضا والذي مدى غليانه من 623 الى 823 كلفن وكذلك المقطر النفطي الواسع المشتق من نفط خام البصرة ايضا والذي مدى غليانه من بداية درجة الغليان الى 823 كلفن في مفاعل ثلاثي الاطوار باستخدام الكوبلت مولبيدنيوم المحمول على الالومين

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 15 2021
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
الأسئلة الملاحظة والمتوقعة في كتاب الاجتماعيات للصف الثاني المتوسط على وفق مهارات التفكير الناقد
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هدفت هذه الدراسة الى مدى توافر مهارات التفكير الناقد المتضمنة في أسئلة الملاحظة والمتوقعة في كتاب الاجتماعيات للصف الثاني المتوسط، استخدم المنهج الوصفي لتحليل المحتوى،  ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة أعدت أداة لمهارات التفكير الناقد تضمنت ستة مهارات رئيسة وهي: مهارة التفسير، التحليل، التقويم، الاستنتاج، الشرح، تنظيم الذات ,إذ تم تحليل أسئلة نهاية الفصول خاصة في كتاب الثاني المتوسط في ضوء مهارات التفكير الناق

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Publication Date
Thu Jul 12 2012
Journal Name
College Of Physical Education And Sports Sciences For Women
دراسة واقع التخطيط الاستراتيجي في كليات التربية الرياضية في العراق على وفق معايير الجودة
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دراسة واقع التخطيط الاستراتيجي في كليات التربية الرياضية في العراق على وفق معايير الجودة

Publication Date
Wed Mar 31 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Tikrit University For Humanities
أثر الانتماء التاريخي للأندلسيين على تعزيز الثقافة الوطنية بعد سقوط غرناطة الحياة الاجتماعية أنموذجاً
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تم التوقيع على معاهدة غرناطة في 25 نوفمبر 1491 ، ومنحت فيها غرناطة جميع الحقوق الدينية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية ، ولكن على الأرض لم تكن سوى ورقة وخدعة ، والغرض منها استسلام المدينة في أقصر وقت. وبأقل التكاليف. وقد تعرض الأندلسيون للاضطهاد في جميع مناحي الحياة حتى جاء قرار طردهم جاء من البلاد.

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Publication Date
Sat Sep 01 2018
Journal Name
المجلة العلمیة للتربیة البدنیة وعلوم الریاضة. جامعة حلوان
تدریبات الرکض على ارضیات مختلفة وتأثیرها فی بعض المتغیرات البایومیکانیکیة وانجاز رکض 200م للشباب
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