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الإستراتيجية: المفهوم وإشكالية المصطلح دراسة تحليلية مقارنة لأراء عينة من الأكاديميين والمديرين في المملكة الأردنية الهاشمية
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المُستلخص:

      يتناول هذا البحث موضوعاً يتركز في جانب تحديد مفهوم ومحتوى الإستراتيجية. وقد أشارت الأدبيات إلى عدد من المحاولات التي هدفت إلى تلمس مفهوم ومحتوى الإستراتيجية في منظمات الأعمال، غير أن تلك المحاولات- على الرغم من ندرتها- كانت تتسم بغلبة الأطر النظرية والتعبير عن المفهوم، بالإستناد إلى حوارات فكرية وإرهاصات ذات علاقة بمفهوم ومحتوى الإستراتيجية.

      ويستند البحث إلى إختيار مجموعة من البعاد ذات العلاقة بمفهوم ومحتوى الإستراتيجية، وتم إختيار عينة مقصودة تضم عدداً من أساتذة الجامعات الأردنية المتخصصين والمهتمين والممارسين لعملية تدريس مساقات ذات علاقة بالتخطيط والإستراتيجية والسياسات، ومجموعة مقابلة من المدراء ممن هم بدرجة مدير عام لشركات كبرى لكونهم الأقدر على ممارسة التخطيط الإستراتيجي والخيارات الإستراتيجية شاركوا في تحديد أولويات مفهوم ومحتوى الإستراتيجية التي تضمنتها إستمارة الإستقصاء التي أعدت لهذا الغرض.

      وقد تركزت نتائج البحث في إبراز وزن وأهمية كل بعد من أبعاد الإستمارة بخصوص تحديد مفهوم ومحتوى الإستراتيجية، بالإضافة إلى تحديد الإختلاف والتوافق في وجهات نظر الأكاديميين والمديرين في تحديد مفهوم ومحتوى الإستراتيجية.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Publication Date
Sun Sep 01 2019
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Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
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In this study, sawdust as a cheap method and abundant raw material was utilized to produce active carbon (SDAC). Physiochemical activation was utilized where potassium hydroxide   used as a chemical activating agent and carbon dioxide was used as a physical activating agent. Taguchi method of experimental design was used to find the optimum conditions of SDAC production. The produced SDAC was characterized using SEM to investigate surface morphology and BET to estimate the specific surface area. SDAC was used in aqueous lead ions adsorption. Adsorption process was modeled statistically and represented by an empirical model. The highest specific surface area of SDAC was 688.3 m2/gm. Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms were used to

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In a world of limited space, the owners are always surrounded by others next to them, and, consequently, there is hardly any activity which the owner may exercise on his land which would not affect the other owners. If he builds a building, that building may block the sun's rays or the air from the buildings next to it and owned by other people. And if he runs a business, the lands adjacent to that business may be overburdened with the accompanying noise or traffic. If oil is prospected in a land, the neighboring lands may be deprived of oil or their owners may be exposed to toxic fumes. Hence the importance of researching the intention of harming others, as it is one of the most important forms of abuse in the use of the right (especially

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Abstract

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Thu Jan 31 2019
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