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jcopolicy-468
The general budget and censorship on it in Iraqi legislation
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The main idea of the financial censorship is to submit the states funds to a censorship because they are the funds of the people and because this censorship is a right and role ensured by the constitution for specific devices in the state, thus the role of the financial censor should be launched to achieve this goal in all walks of the state. • The power of this censorship depends basically on the independence of the censorious bodies over a job which is submitted to this censorship and the censor should have a reverence , this censorship is practiced as a precautionary procedure before preparing the budget to avoid mistakes after and during the execution for maintaining the states funds. • The importance of the censorship comes from the characteristic and the variety of the tasks in the states activities and the increase of the state's interference as well as the necessity of not losing the states in comes except in the right goals and for building the country, thus there should be an efficient administrative body to undertake the operation of executing the general budget which is a legal act committed by the executive authority represented by the cabinet as a corrective year approach. • A dilemma of the efficiency of these censorious bodies appears with the spreading of the financial and administrative corruption in addition to the loss of the funds of the state and its loss without tangible results of this censorship due to effects and political budgets of the authority parties as well as the retreat of the capacity over ruling the law and the absence of the general role in the ministry of justice because it represents people and to complete the censorious role in referring to courts those who are found guilty .. the pluralism in the censorious devices and the interfering in its job and its weakness to stop corruption needs to review the role of it and to think of consolidating and to survive the role of the financial censorship and to let it perform its job.

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Study and Analysis of the Factors that Affect the Efficiency of Small and Medium Enterprises in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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Encouraging micro-enterprises for comprehensive economic development are crucial to achieve the ambitious vision 2030 of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

 Small and Medium enterprises are inputting around 15.5 per cent to GDP while 33 per cent contribution as a private sector to Saudi Arabia's gross domestic product (GDP). This study aims to identify the most important factors that affect the efficiency of small enterprises in Saudi Arabia. To accomplish this objective, the study was conducted for small projects via the comprehensive inventory method under the supervision of the Institute of Entrepreneurship. A total of 282 questionnaires were collected from entrepreneurs and the differentiation analysis

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Publication Date
Wed Feb 01 2017
Journal Name
Iosr Journal Of Pharmacy And Biological Sciences
Role of Diffusion Weighted MRI in Evaluation of Urinary Bladder Cancer in Iraqi Patient in Correlation with Histopathological Grade.
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Publication Date
Sat Mar 27 2021
Journal Name
مجلة دراسات ويحوث التربية الرياضية
Hypoxic exercises by using (training mask) and its effect on the (PMA) and some physiological indicators and achievement for 1500m runners
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Hypoxic training, which in turn is one of the methods adopted in sports training methods, especially in activities that depend on the aerobic system in its performance, which includes training with a lack of oxygen by reducing its molecular pressure, since this method targets functional organs and works temporary responses during training and permanent responses After training as an adaptation to these devices as a result of training in this way, the study aimed to identify the effect of hypoxic exercises using the training mask and the extent of the change in some biochemical indicators, in addition to that to identify the effect of these exercises on the indicator of energy expenditure and )VMA) and the achievement of the effectiveness of

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Publication Date
Fri Sep 15 2023
Journal Name
Al-academy
The plastic dimension of the balcony scene in the movie (Romeo and Juliet) and its relationship to the movie and theatrical original text
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This research deals with one scene from the movie Romeo and Juliet, which is the balcony scene, due to the importance of this scene in the formation of the construction of the subsequent events of the movie.

The first chapter contained the methodological framework of the research, where the research problem was identified in how Zeffirelli dealt with the balcony scene in the play Romeo and Juliet and enriched it in the cinematic language with a comparison with the original text of the scene. In the balcony scene with comparative parts between the film and the text and the limits of the research that was limited to the film Zeffirelli and the translated text by Munis Taha Hussein.

The second chapter contained the theoretic

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 07 2020
Journal Name
مجلة دراسات دولية
دور السياسة الخارجية العراقية في تفعيل الاداء الدبلوماسي لمرحلة مابعد العام 2003
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ان مرتكزات السياسة الخارجية العراقية لمرحلة ما بعد العام 2003 قد عكست توجهات ايجابية قادت الى صياغة مجموعة من الرؤى والتصورات الاستراتيجية الجديدة التي افضت الى اعتماد وتوظيف الوسائل والقنوات الدبلوماسية بوصفها وسائل فعالة وبطريقة متكاملة ومتوازنة من اجل تعزيز مستويات الاداء الفعلي وتحقيق جميع الاهداف المستقبلية للسياسة الخارجية العراقية في ضوء صياغة معادلة مفادها: تدعيم وترصين اداء مؤسسات صنع السياسة ال

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 07 2020
Journal Name
دراسات دولية
دور السياسة الخارجية العراقية في تفعيل الاداء الدبلوماسي لمرحلة مابعد العام 2003
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ان مرتكزات السياسة الخارجية العراقية لمرحلة ما بعد العام 2003 قد عكست توجهات ايجابية قادت الى صياغة مجموعة من الرؤى والتصورات الاستراتيجية الجديدة التي افضت الى اعتماد وتوظيف الوسائل والقنوات الدبلوماسية بوصفها وسائل فعالة وبطريقة متكاملة ومتوازنة من اجل تعزيز مستويات الاداء الفعلي وتحقيق جميع الاهداف المستقبلية للسياسة الخارجية العراقية في ضوء صياغة معادلة مفادها: تدعيم وترصين اداء مؤسسات صنع السياسة ال

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Publication Date
Fri Nov 12 2021
Journal Name
مجلة اداب الفراهيدي
دور القنوات الفضائية العراقية في تشكيل اتجاهات الشباب ازاء قضايا المجتمع ومشكلاته
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Publication Date
Fri Jun 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
تقويم كفاءة أداء الاستثمارات بحث تطبيقي في شركتي التأمين الوطنية والتأمين العراقية
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This study attempts to highlights on the evaluation of performance efficiency for Investments in both National & Iraqi Insurance companies for the years 2001-2010 and their importance on those companies and the economy of the country in order to find  out the investment areas and to compare between investment activity and its revenues as well as to compare performance of both companies in investment field.

The study was based on annual reports and balance sheets of both companies. In many chapters, this study dealt with theoretical and practical aspects of the investments and its revenues. Key hypothesis was based on this study, including four parts of Sub hypotheses about (statistical effective relationship between the

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 30 2009
Journal Name
مجلة قضايا سياسية
العلاقات العراقية - الايرانية بين الثوابت الموضوعية والمتغيرات المستقبلية
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يناقش البحث ابعاد العلاقات العراقية الايرانية قبل عام 2003 وما بعدها واهم المتغيرات الداخلية ( السياسية ، الاقتصادية ، الديموغرافية ، الامنية ) والخارجية ( الاقليمة ، الدولية المؤثرة عليها وافاقها المستقبلية

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Publication Date
Tue Mar 29 2022
Journal Name
الكتاب السنوي لمركز ابحاث الطفولة والامومة المجلد الثالث عشر
مشروعية عمالة الاطفال بين المواثيق الدولية والتشريعات العراقية
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تشهد ظاهرة عمالة الأطفال انتشارًا عالميًا واسعًا، حيث يعمل حوالي 250 مليون طفل في مختلف أنحاء العالم، من بينهم 150 مليونًا في أعمال خطرة، وأكثر من مليون طفل يتعرضون للاتجار بالبشر. ورغم أن هذه الظاهرة شائعة في الدول النامية والفقيرة، إلا أنها لا تقتصر عليها، بل تمتد إلى الدول الصناعية المتقدمة بنسب متفاوتة حسب طبيعة المجتمعات. ونظرًا لتعقيداتها وآثارها السلبية، حظيت هذه المشكلة باهتمام متزايد خلال العقود الأخ

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