The strategies of knowledge management have became the basis in the promotion of core competencies. Therefore gained an increasing prominence. This led the administrations of organizations to work to effectiveness of there strategies, which results to build there core competences through teamwork, empowerment and personal effectiveness of employees. From this arises research problem about the  organizations leaders recognize extent of knowledge management strategies which that lead to core competence. In addition the research tray definition the relation and nature of affect between its variables. The research was carried on sample (72) managers from board of supreme audit in Iraq and used statistical tools and methods.

The research synthesis variables of competitive advantage and the mechanism achieved by focusing on knowledge abilities and strategic of the administrative leadership, and governments and the developed countries took the racing frantically and my destiny to invest more money and resources to development of wealth and human knowledge is so choice investment winner always and who Aaikhyee never, because God Almighty give humans the abilities of all other creatures and that these abilities varying from person to person, there is the problem of search provoking questions about the essence of what it's about research and both sides theoretical and field, the objective of this research

The research illustrated that the theory of constraints is   "A group of concepts and basics that aim at helping the management in order to determine the difficulties and how to overcome these difficulties through determining the necessary change and how these change can be done efficiently and effectively ".

       The research showed that the theory of constraint including its tools calls for magnifying throughput, constricting the product cycle , determining  the optimal production mix , utilization of scare resources and canceling the idle time , that achieving  throughput  increasing  then  increasing  profit .

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Abstract This research deals with the Al-Tossy contribution Islamic government and explain the directions of early shiaa political thoughts and knowing the opinions of Al-Shakh Al- Tossy in the Islamic Government

Landlocked countries are displayed geopolitical new geo-political and intended to
countries that do not have sea views, a phenomenon present in four continents of the world
are: Africa, Europe, and Asia, and South America and the number arrived at the present time
to the (44) state the largest number of them in the continent it arrived in Africa (16) countries
in Asia (13) countries and Europe (13) In the State of South America two. This phenomenon
emerged due to the division of federations and empires and colonial treaties and others. But
the negative effects suffered by these countries may vary from one country to another, since
these countries in the continent of Europe, for example, is different from the same cou

واقع تدريس السياسة الخارجية في كلية العلوم السياسية - جامعة بغداد

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى استقصاء العلاقة الديناميكية بين التحولات السياسية والحراك الشعبي وتأثيرهما في تجسيد الزيارة الأربعينية في العراق، من خلال تحليل تطورها الرمزي وتفاعلها مع سياسات الحكومات العراقية المتعاقبة منذ تأسيسها عام 1921 وحتى مرحلة ما بعد 2003. تُفصل الدراسة كيفية تعامل السلطات العراقية المتعاقبة مع الزيارة الأربعينية، مع تسليط الضوء على اعتبار الزيارة منبراً للتعبير عن الحراك الشعبي والرفض للإجرا

تعد التنمية المستدامة حق للكل البشرية وانها تهدف لتطوير المجتمعات البشرية من كافة النواحي وبشكل دائم وهي تهدف في القضاء على الفقر والجوع وهذه الظاهر ظاهرة منتشرة في العراق اذ ان المواطنين فيه يعشون في حالات تفرقة ودائما هم في حالات حروب اويعيشون في حصار اقتصادي او في اوقات كثيرة يعشون باوقات ازمات مما يجعلهم في فقر دوري ارض لتطبيق هدف التنمية المستدامة الذي ينص على القضاء على ،