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المسؤولية الاخلاقية للمجتمع الدولي حول الاستنساخ البشري

الخلاصة

عندما بدأت الخلية تبوح ببعض أسرارها نتيجة الدراسات العديدة لعلماء الخلية، لمحت الأفكار في أذهان البعض منهم للتدخل والتعديل في مكوناتها. كعادة كل عمل يبدأ بفكرة ثم يليه بمرحلة تنفيذ حتى تتوالى ظهور النتائج الملموسة وهكذا بدأت عملية الاستنساخ أو التوالد العذري في الأصداء فقد بدأ الأمر في شكل تفكير اقتنع به البعض وظل قابعاً في مختبره يدرس ويحلل ليصل لنتيجة ترضي غروره. فالاستنساخ قضية شغلت الكثيرين وكانت محل جدل ونقاش وتفاوتت فيها الآراء بين مؤيد ومعارض وتعددت سلبياتها وإيجابياتها. فلا نبخسها حقها إن ذكرنا أنها (قضية العصر). الأمر الذي دعا المنظمات الدولية بدءً بالأمم المتحدة ومروراً بالمنظمات المتخصصة وانتهاءً بالتشريعات الداخلية إلى دراستها ووضع المحاذير على التعامل بها خشية أن تؤدي إلى خروج على مبادئ الأخلاق والدين إلا أن هناك دولاً آثرت أن تت رك المجال مفتوحاً لدراسة الاستنساخ والاستفادة منها ولاسيما إذا أدت إلى الاستفادة لمعالجة الأمراض والشيخوخة وما إلى ذلك من تفرعات علمية لخدمة البشرية

 
 

 

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Publication Date
Mon Apr 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
International criminal Responsibility for terrorist crimes

   This research is entitled "International criminal Responsibility for terrorist crimes". Individuals bear the international criminal responsibility for supporting terrorist crimes, whatever their status, whether they are ordinary persons, heads of state or state officials. They could be prosecuting through national or international courts. Although terrorist crimes are not mentioned in the Statute of the International Criminal Court, terrorist groups may be prosecuting before the International Criminal Court when they commit international crimes within the jurisdiction under the Statute of this court, i.e., genocide, crimes against humanity or war crimes. Leaders and officials of States that support terr

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Publication Date
Thu Aug 03 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The International Responsibility for Repelling Boat Refugees

The maritime borders of the coastal state are the scene of the human tragedies that we are witnessing in the context of the perilous plight of refugees at sea، and the failure to help people at risk by the coastal state will entail international responsibility towards them، and the three international maritime conventions، commitments aimed at coastal states with the duty to provide assistance and rescue to persons in danger of being lost at sea، is without doubt one of the most basic principles established in the law of the sea، in addition to establishing and operating And maintenance of the search and rescue service، and not to expel them and return them to their country of origin or another country.

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 09 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
المسؤولية المدنية للعامل وإمكانية التخفيف منها

متى يكون العامل مسؤولاً تجاه صاحب العمل عن الضرر المادي الذي يولده له او للغير، والناتج عن خطأ ارتكبه، هل هناك قواعد خاصة تنظم هذه المسؤولية أم تطبق عقد العامة في المسؤولية؟

يخضع عقد العمل الى نظام قانوني اساسي، ومتناقض مع العقود المدنية الاخرى وحتى القريبة منه والتي تخضع الى احكام القانون المدني، كعقد المقاولة وعقد الوكالة، أو التي تخضع الى احكام القانون التجاري، كعقد الشركة، رغم ان هذه العقود تتفق مع

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Publication Date
Sun Sep 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Amend the civil liability provisions of the consultant

اذا تم العقد بين الاستشاري وعميله مستكملا لأركانه وشروطه، افاد حكمه، أي الزم طرفيه بالتزامات معينة تجسد هذا الحكم ولا سبيل للتنصل من هذه الالتزامات او تعديلها الا اذا اتفق الطرفان على ذلك، فللعقد قوته الملزمة للطرفين التي تتجسد في جزاء الاخلال به ( المسؤولية العقدية )، وحيث ان القواعد العامة للمسؤولية العقدية ليست من النظام العام، يجوز عندئذ الاتفاق على تعديلها في حدود النظام العام والاداب1. لذلك وللت

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Publication Date
Thu Apr 25 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection
DETERMINATION OF SOME TRACE ELEMENTS IN HUMAN HAIR AS ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION INDICATOR.: DETERMINATION OF SOME TRACE ELEMENTS IN HUMAN HAIR AS ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION INDICATOR.

Trace Elements (Cd, Pb, Cu, Zn, Ni) level were examined in hair of donors from industrial areas, cities and village, and in permanent contact with a polluted workplace environment in lattakia. Hair sample were analyzed for their contents of the trace elements by inductivity coupled plasma- mass spectrometer (ICP- MS). It was found that the contents of (Cd, Pb, Cu, Zn, Ni) in the hair were significantly higher in the industrial areas and cities, while in the village had the lower concentration of elements. Correlation coefficients between the levels of the elements in hair found in this study showed that hair is a good indicator of Environmental Pollution.

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Publication Date
Mon Mar 11 2019
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Expression of Recombinant Human Glucocerebrosidase Protein in Sunflowers

Molecular farming has become one of the most significant implementations of modern biotechnology to generate modified plant crops to produce medicinal proteins. Agrobacterium is one plant genetic engineering tool that integrates genes of interest inside a host plant.  In recent years, the need to produce recombinant proteins as therapeutics has growing rapidly, and human glucocerebrosidase is one of the proteins that is need to treat disease. In this study, specific primers were designed to amplify Hu-GBA1 gene from constructed pGEM-GBA plasmid which was cloned into the plant expression vector pCAMBIA1304. The generated recombinant pCAMBIA1304-GBA plasmid was used to transform A. tumefaciens LBA4404

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The history of rational thought for the investment by human capital and the investing in it.

The investment however "was its description and meaning, it remains a resident" in the composition of capital assets located in the forefront of the creation of productive assets, and this means that the investment in the productive sectors is a priority in achieving capital accumulation, on any other investment that takes place with the stages of advanced development of formation , not forgetting "to humans and investment humans as head of real money product, the source of the economic surplus and accumulation, and the source of producing values, and if human labor was the source of value, and the human was the source of work, therefore humanitarian work on different levels and skills presents capital", so the investment in huma

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 01 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
ON DISCRETE WEIBULL DISTRIBUTION

Most of the Weibull models studied in the literature were appropriate for modelling a continuous random variable which assumes the variable takes on real values over the interval [0,∞]. One of the new studies in statistics is when the variables take on discrete values. The idea was first introduced by Nakagawa and Osaki, as they introduced discrete Weibull distribution with two shape parameters q and β where      0 < q < 1 and b > 0. Weibull models for modelling discrete random variables assume only non-negative integer values. Such models are useful for modelling for example; the number of cycles to failure when components are subjected to cyclical loading. Discrete Weibull models can be obta

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Publication Date
Mon Dec 28 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Ethics-Breaking Crimes: A Social Field Study in Baghdad City: حنين حسن عبد الله, و عدنان ياسين مصطفى

Crime has become a phenomenon associated with human socialization.  Wherever human groups are found, a crime, which differs from one society to another, is found. It is one of the most dangerous social issues that undermines the solidarity of a given society. This is because it establishes a takeoff from community's norms, values, customs and traditions, and thus turns into a danger to the lives of people, groups and society that threatens its strength and security. The paper focuses on the crimes that violate the social law, like child rape, incest and electronic extortion, which are increasing in size, increasing as a result their repercussions on the human society. The study seeks several objectives, including: examining the natu

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Publication Date
Thu Mar 02 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
دور القضاء الدولي في تطوير إلزامية مبادئ القانون الدولي الانساني (محكمة العدل الدولية إنموذجا)

We had, in this research, the role of international justice in the mandatory principles of international humanitarian law development (ICJ model), where divided by the two sections: the first, outlining the direction of the international character of the judiciary on the Convention and the principles of customary international humanitarian law.

The second section, which handled the position of international justice in the peremptory norms of international humanitarian law of nature.

In conclusion we dealt with the most important conclusions we reached in this regard, and some of the necessary recommendations in this area.

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