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Women in Higher Education in Iraq (2008- 2012
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هدفت الدراسة لالقاء الضوء على وضع المرأة في التعليم العالي في العراق خلال الاعوام الدراسية: 2008 - 2009, 2010 – 2011 و2011- 2012. تتيح القوانين والتعليمات في التعليم العالي في العراق فرص متكافئة للاناث والذكور للتسجيل في الدراسات الاولية والعليا، وكذلك عدم التمييز في الرواتب الشهرية للمنتسبين وفقا لنوع الجنس (الجندر ). بلغ متوسط عدد الاناث في مرحلة الدراسة الاولية في مؤسسات التعليم العالي في العراق لثلاثة اعوام دراسية حوالي 189898، وبنسبة 44 % من متوسط مجموع الطلبة الكلي ( 429561 ) . زاد عدد الاناث عن عدد الذكور في الدراسة الصباحية في اغلب الجامعات الحكومية , وانخفض عددهن عن عدد االذكور في الدراسة المسائية وفي جميع الكليات الاهلية والكليات والمعاهد التقنية .تعزى هذه الفروقات الى المعدلات التي يحصل عليها الطلبة في الامتحان النهائي في مرحلة التعليم الثانوي ، والى عوامل اقتصادية واجتماعية . بين توزيع الطلبة وفقا للتخصصات ان النسبة الكبيرة من الطالبات يدرسن في التخصصات الانسانية والتربوية , و زيادة نسبة الاناث عن الذكور في كليات المجموعة الطبية والعلوم الصرفة . النسبة الاعلى من الطالبات في كليات العلوم الحكومية يدرسن علوم الحاسبات وعلوم الحياة . . كان متوسط عدد الاناث في مرحلة الدراسات العليا ( 7556 ) ونسبتهن 38.36 % من العدد الكلي للطلبة ( 19696) , زادت النسبة عن 50 % فقط في تخصص العلوم الصرفة . تدرس النسبة الاعلى من الطالبات في التخصصات التربوية تليها العلوم الصرفة. نسبة الاناث في مرحلة الماجستير( 43 % ) مقاربة لنسبتهن في الدراسة الاولية , لكن انخفضت في مرحلة الدكتوراه ( 29 % ) . كذلك كانت نسبة التدريسيات حاملات شهادة الماجستير من المجموع الكلي للتدريسيين ( 40 % ) اكبر من نسبة الحاملات لشهادة الدكتوراه ( 24 % ). انخفض عدد الاناث بتقدم مراتب اللقب العلمي ، فكان عدد الدكتورات بلقب استاذ مساعد واستاذ 1348 (22 % ) و289(14 %) على التوالي في عام 2011- 2012 . تشير هذه الارقام الى تاثير الوضع الاجتماعي للمرأة والمسؤليات العائلية على تقدمها الاكاديمي . عدد الاناث في المناصب القيادية قليل جدا . كان عددد العميدات 8 في عام 2008- 2009 ، وازداد الى 12 قي عام 2010 - 2011 , ثم شهد عام 2011- 2012 زيادة في عدد العميدات فاصبح عددهن 24 من مجموع 341 ( 7.04 % ) , وتم تكليف اثنتين بمنصب مساعد رئيس جامعة للشؤون العلمية من مجموع 48 ( 4.17%) . ولاتوجد اناث بمناصب اعلى من ذلك . يتأثر عدد النساء في المناصب القيادية بعوامل خاصة بالمرأة وثقافة المجتمع و رأي اصحاب القرار .قدمت الدراسة مجموعة من المقترحات لمعالجة بعض المعوقات لتقدم المرأة في التعليم العالي . الكلمات المفتاحية: المرأة في العراق ، المرأة في التعليم العالي ، الجندر

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Publication Date
Thu Apr 25 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection
PATTERN OF INVESTMENT PROJECTS IN THE INVESTMENT ENVIRONMENT: PATTERN OF INVESTMENT PROJECTS IN THE INVESTMENT ENVIRONMENT
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That the building of the national economy depends on the extent of the possibility of transition from the rent economy seeking to increase GDP (GDP1), and the tendency to manage projects with external sources of funding, or allow projects with foreign capital is a necessity. The strategic challenges faced by the economy in countries that have experience in investment projects have faced several factors internal and external for a period of time and not a few and the pressures and difficulties and failures have affected in one way or another on the development work in that country. On this basis, the stakeholders have a role to pay attention to the issue of the feasibility of the pattern of foreign investment in the investment environment

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Publication Date
Mon Sep 01 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Strategic planning of taxes, and its effect in the investment: Applied research in Taxes General Board
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The current research seek to known the strategic planning for the taxes and its important , and its effect upon the investment , and this research was be in the general board of taxes, and the economical directorate of the ministry of finance , therefore this research started from the problem below: 

  • What level of the important and type of the research changeable of the research ( the strategic planning for the taxes and investment) in the research organization ?
  • Is there any relation of the join and effect of the changeable of the research (the strategic planning for the taxes and investment)in the research organization ?

Therefore this research depended a hypotheti

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Publication Date
Sat Feb 02 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Employment Listening Skills in The Teaching Of Recitation: Employment Listening Skills in The Teaching Of Recitation
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Abstract
We Can Summarize This Research According To the Following Points
A- result
1- We conclude a new method to teach the recitation we call it (listening
method) which consist of four steps (introduction , listening ,continuity,
evaluation )
2- This research get many listening skills that educated need it when
listen to (holy quran) beside to many propositions that help to develop
it.
3- This research briefs some principles that help the teacher when use
listening method.
B- conclusion
1- The best way to teach and learn the recitation of holy quran is by
using listening skill because the prophet (pease be upon him )learn
the holy quran by it from jebrel (pease be upon him ) and then
teach

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 28 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The reality of total quality management in educational institutions and its role in achieving excellence performance
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This study is concerned with the reality of total quality management and its role in achieving the excellence performance of the employees of the Institute of Technology / Baghdad, excellence performance is described by the extent to which the organization is able to invest the effort of the human resource to achieve its Objectives by adopting the principles of Total Quality Management (TQM) according to some of its basic dimensions in proportion to the reality and Possibilities Institute, the aim is to study to know the reality of total quality management ,and indicate the levels of excellence performance in the Institute of Technology / Baghdad,

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Publication Date
Tue Feb 14 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Administrative Applications of Expert Systems in Educational Leadership Departments in the Light of the Systems Approach
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Abstract

The aim of the current research is to identify the level of administrative applications of expert systems in educational leadership departments in light of the systems approach. To achieve the objectives of the research, the descriptive-analytical and survey method was adopted. The results showed that the level of availability of the knowledge base for expert systems in educational leadership departments (as inputs) was low. The level of availability of resources and software for expert systems in educational leadership departments (as transformational processes) came to be low, as well as the level of availability of the user interface for expert systems in educational leadership departments (as outputs

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Publication Date
Thu Mar 31 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The Reality of Evaluating Teacher Performance in the Sultanate of Oman in Light of Global Models
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The aim of the research is to reveal the reality of teacher performance evaluation in the Sultanate of Oman in light of some global models. The study followed a qualitative descriptive research design. Seven forms of teacher formative and summative assessments were analyzed. Besides, an analytical template was developed, consisting of six areas related to the teaching performance of teachers. These included: lesson planning and preparation, learning environment, education, professional development, student academic, and community and parental partnership. The study reached a number of results; the most notable is the lack of change of forms for more than a decade despite the rapid development of the educational system in the sultanate in

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Publication Date
Tue Jul 11 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
A Sociocultural Perspective on Iraqi EFL Learners Reading Comprehension Development
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 Improving speaking skills of Iraqi EFL students was the main purpose of the current research. Thirty EFL students were selected as the research participants for achieving this aim. All students completed the pretest and then spent the next 25 weeks meeting for 90 minutes each to present their nine lectures, answer difficult questions, and get feedback on their use of language in context. Progressive-tests, posttests and delayed post-tests followed every three courses. The researcher utilized SPSS 22 to anal Analyze the data descriptively and inferentially after doing an ANOVA on repeated measurements. It has been shown that using the ideas of sociocultural theory in the classroom has an important and positive impact on students of

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Publication Date
Fri Jan 21 2022
Journal Name
مجلة كلية الرافدين للعلوم الجامعة
تحليل وقياس الاستدامة المالية لصندوق التقاعد والضمان الاجتماعي في العراق للمدة 2004-2018
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يعد تحليل السلاسل الزمنية من المواضـيع الهامة في تفسير الظـواهر التي تحدث خلال فترة زمنية معينة. ان الهدف من هذا لتحليل هو الحصـول على وصف وبنـاء أنموذج مناسب من اجل اعطاء صورة مستقبلية واضحة للسلاسل الزمنية المدروسة وان السلاسل الزمنية اهم الادوات المستخدمة في بناء وتقدير والتنبؤ بالظواهر المختلفة وان الاستدامة المالية هي الحالة التي تكون فيها الدولة قادرة على الوفاء بالتزاماتها الحالية والمستقبلية من غي

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2012
Journal Name
The Magazine Economics & Admistration
دراسة أنتاج وتسويق التمور في العراق باستعمال طريقة المربعات الصغرى واسلوب البرمجة الخطية
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تناولنا في بحثنا أحد اساليب البرمجة الخطية وهي الطريقة المبسطة لتقدير معلمات انموذج الانحدار الخطي عن طريق اختيار دالة الهدف التي تعمل على تقليل الحد الادنى لمجموع الاخطاء الناتجة من تقدير المعلمات بطريقة المربعات الصغرى الاعتيادية ( OLS) حيث سيتم في الطريقة المبسطة ( simplex) فرض قيود على نفس الاخطاء نفسها بهدف تصغيرها الى اقل ما يمكن للحصول على تقديرات افضل لمعلمات انموذج الانحدار الخطي . على اساس ان طريقة المرب

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Publication Date
Sat Sep 30 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Alternative Sanctions and their Impact on Societal Security: A Field Study in the Directorate of Juveniles Reformatory in Baghdad
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Crime is one of the most severe challenges facing States, and strives to find preventive measures, reduce its seriousness, and prevent them; due to developments, crimes have increased, and emerging new patterns of crimes, there is an urgent need to prevent crimes and reduce their effects. Modernizing its punitive system and diverting it to correctional rehabilitative justice to redress the prejudice caused by the crime and rehabilitate the convicted person by using alternative measures to short-term imprisonment. This research emphasizes alternative sanctions' value to minimizing short-term imprisonment penalties and their impact on societal security through several goals like, the negative consequences, justifications, and alternatives

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