Preferred Language
Articles
/
jcolang-849
A study of the phonetic changes of Arabic loanwords in Balochi: بررسی تغییرات آوایی وام واژه های عربی در زبان بلوچی
...Show More Authors

 Abstract  Lanɡauaɡes, like humans, need communication and interaction to prosper. One of the ways for a language to flourish is to borrow words from other languages. The southern regions of Iran and the coastal countries of Persian Gulf have had strong cultural relations since old times, with language being a dimension of these relations. With their land being geographically located in the realm of Islamic civilization and being Muslims,  Baloch people have had strong connections with the Arab world and the Arabic language.Thus, many Arabic words have made their ways into Balochi language either directly or indirectly through persian language. Since each language has its own unique sound structure, these loanwords have undergone phonetic changes after entering the Balochi. This article is an attempt to study the phonetic changes of Arabic loanwords in Balochi in a descriptive-analytical manner. This study has  a "diachronic" and ”historical” approach. The phonetic changes of different types can be found in these loanwords, among them “substitution”, “metathesis”, “elision”, and “epenthesis”. The focus of this study is mainly on ”substitution”. The results indicate that the loanwords in Balochi language, especially those with “substitution” in them, have more diversity compared to Arabic loanwords in Persian. This article will showcase unique types of “substitution” in Arabic loanwords found in Balochi language.

چکیده

زبان به مانند انسان برای ارتقا و غنای خود به ارتباط و تعامل نیاز دارد، چنان که یکی از راههای بالندگی و غنای یک زبان، وامگیری از دیگر زبانها است. مناطق جنوبی ایران با کشورهای ساحلی جنوب خلیج فارس، از دیرباز روابط فرهنگی پررنگی داشته‌اند که از جمله ابعاد این مناسبات، حوزه زبان است. 

در این بین زبان بلوچی به حکم موقعیت جغرافیایی زیست بومِ گویشورانش در عرصه تمدن اسلامی محصور بوده و از آن روی که بلوچها مسلمان بوده‌اند ناگزیر مناسباتی تنگاتنگ با زبان عربی داشته‌اند .بدین ترتیب واژگان فراوانی با واسطه زبان فارسی و یا بدون واسطه مستقیما از زبان عربی به زبان بلوچی انتقال یافته‌اند. از آنجا که هر زبانی ساختار آوایی ویژه خود را دارد این وامواژه‌ها پس از ورود به زبان بلوچی دچار دگرگونی آوایی شده‌اند.

این مقاله به عنوان مطالعه‌ای «درزمانی» و «تاریخمند» در صدد است که با روش توصیفی-تحلیلی دگرگونیهای آوایی موجود در این وام واژهها را یافته و مورد واکاوی قرار دهد.دگرگونی‌های آوایی عبارتند  از «ابدال»، «قلب»، «حذف» و « درج» که  در این مقاله «ابدال» به صورت اختصاصی مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته است.

نتایج نشان‌دهنده آن است که «ابدال» وام‌واژه‌ها در زبان بلوچی به نسبت وام‌واژه‌های عربی موجود در زبان فارسی از تنوع بیشتری برخوردار است که شفاهی بودن فرهنگ و ادبیات بلوچی در این امر بسیار  تأثیر داشته است.

واژگان کلیدی: زبانشناسی، دگرگونیهای آوایی، وام‌واژه، زبان عربی، زبان بلوچی

Received on 11/7/2023

 Accepted on 20/8/2023

Published on 2/1/2024

Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Tue Feb 01 2022
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Study the Inhibition Effect of Amoxicillin Drug for Corrosion of Carbon Steel in Saline Media
...Show More Authors

          Potentiostatic polarization and weight loss methods have been used to investigate the corrosion behavior of carbon steel in sodium chloride solution at different concentrations (0.1, 0.4 and 0.6) M under the influence of temperatures ( 293, 298, 303, 308 and 313) K. The inhibition efficiency of the amoxicillin drug on carbon steel in 0.6 M NaCl has also been studied based on concentration and temperature. The corrosion rate showed that all salt concentrations ( NaCl solution) resulted in corrosion of carbon steel in varying ratio and 0.6 M of salt solution  was the highest rate (50.46 g/m².d). The results also indicate that the rate of corrosion increases at a temperature of 313 K.. Potentiodynamic polarization studi

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Scopus (14)
Crossref (8)
Scopus Clarivate Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Jun 30 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Common Origin of Languages: A Comparative Study between the Holy Quran and the Heavenly Religions
...Show More Authors

This research is a new reading of some of the words in the Holy Quran, which is very old. It is a human reading in which religions are intertwined by recognizing the relationship between man and his fellow man in the unity of existence and the unity of the source of religions and the unity of language. The importance of this research in comparing some of the Arabic words has been contained among books believed by followers that it is from the one God Sunday.

When words are spoken in one way in the form of one creature, from the beginning of creation to the present day, this indicates the single origin of the languages..

The research tools were books of heavenly religions, the Quran, dictionaries and interpretations.

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Dec 01 2019
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Investigation of Effecting Parameters in a Turning Operation
...Show More Authors

        In this study multi objective optimization is utilized to optimize a turning operation to reveal the appropriate level of process features. The goal of this work is to evaluate the optimal combination of cutting parameters like feed, spindle speed, inclination angle and workpiece material to have a best surface quality Taguchi technique L9 mixed orthogonal array, has been adopted to optimize the roughness of surface. Three rods of length around (200 mm) for the three metals are used for this work. Each rod is divided into three parts with 50 mm length. For brass the optimum parametric mix for minimum Ra is A1, B1 and C3, i.e., at tool inclination angle (5), feedrate of 0.01, spindle speed of 120

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref (1)
Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Dec 31 2020
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
The most important and important rule in the Quranic perspective "An applied study"
...Show More Authors

Abstract

    All of us are indispensable for this rule (the most important and important) individuals, whether we were groups of leaders or followers of peoples or countries because the rule provides adequate guarantees for the correct positions and drawing the plan for successful decision-makers matching with the balances of Sharia without incompatibility between religious or worldly interests or legal positions and therefore in the framework of the most important appointment And distinguish it from the important from the interests or the appointment of the most important and distinguish from the important from the evils and through this rule we learn about the scientific and practical solutions t

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon Feb 04 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The regulatory climate in the government and private kindergarten children (Comparative Study)
...Show More Authors

The research problem boils question is there in Riyadh organizational climate that enables them to do their work properly and whether there are differences between the government and private Riyadh depending on the organizational climate has sought Find measure: 1 regulatory climate for kindergarten 2. The difference between government and private Riyadh depending on the organizational climate. Limited research on the (200) parameter of the Riyadh government and private parameters for the year (20,142,015) In order to achieve the research objectives the researchers built a regulatory climate in accordance with the scientific steps to build a psychological scales measure After the formulation of climate regulation paragraphs of the (30) p

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Tue Feb 05 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
African landlocked countries problems and outlets in the study and classification of geo-political
...Show More Authors

Landlocked countries are displayed geopolitical new geo-political and intended to
countries that do not have sea views, a phenomenon present in four continents of the world
are: Africa, Europe, and Asia, and South America and the number arrived at the present time
to the (44) state the largest number of them in the continent it arrived in Africa (16) countries
in Asia (13) countries and Europe (13) In the State of South America two. This phenomenon
emerged due to the division of federations and empires and colonial treaties and others. But
the negative effects suffered by these countries may vary from one country to another, since
these countries in the continent of Europe, for example, is different from the same cou

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sat Feb 02 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Poetic walls in Al-Hamraa palace -Analytical study-: Poetic walls in Al-Hamraa palace -Analytical study-
...Show More Authors

Abstract:
Al-Hamraa palace considers one of the most important urban traces
that the Arab left behind in Andalus .Muhammed bin Al—Ahmer put its fist
stones then it was finished later by his thrown hirer .The poems of (ibn-
Zumrek)were graved on the palaces doors ,halls, and lion cages with all the
proud and dignity those poems contain.
This search identifies this palace first, then studies the contents of the
poems on Walls ,then the Urban features, and description of the palace sites
,buildings materials ,pillars ,decorations, and the geometrical
Vocabularies in the poems such as spaces , direction ,distance ,and
height.
Then the search describes the technical engineering of words
coordination, the

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon Feb 04 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Study of Television Advertising and its Impact on Consumer Behavior in a Sample of Children Aged 9-12 Years
...Show More Authors

The aim of this study was to study TV advertising and consumer behavior in children and to meet the needs of children. The study included 100 children from Baghdad who were randomly selected from different regions ranging in age from 9-12 years of both males and females. The current research was based on the interview and the completion of special forms prepared for this purpose. This age group was selected for the rare studies conducted on television advertising and limited to different sectors. Data on age and sex were documented, as the results of this study proved The afternoon period was the preferred period for watching the TV show in males, where it was 22%, while the morning period was the female favorite, and it was 23%. The ind

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Jan 01 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
EL ANÁLISIS DE ERRORES DEL LEÍSMO Y LAÍSMO EN EL PAPEL DIDÁCTICO PARA LOS ALUMNOS DEL DEPARTAMENTO ESPAÑOLEN LA FACULTAD DE LENGUAS EN IRAK Search Summary: The analysis of the mistakes of the personal pronouns in effect replaces him in the
...Show More Authors

During the educational practices in the Spanish department at the Faculty of Languages ​​, University of Baghdad , we noticed that the personal pronouns in effect replaced by the direct and indirect characterized hardly be expressed , and the difficulty of her education.

Rationale: I chose this topic because the personal pronouns differ between the Spanish language and the Arabic language. We believe that this study may be useful not only for language teachers, but also for students, because it can contribute to a greater awareness of and correct weaknesses.

Objectives: To apply the model from which to address the problems in the use of personal pronouns Spanish , and the difference between effect of direct and indire

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Jun 01 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Performance evaluation of vocational and administrative institutions in the media using the bench-marking of new media: analytical study in the Journal of time
...Show More Authors

Provides the style of benchmarking the best possible use whenevaluating the performance and evaluation, as well as improved performance,due to its consistency with the principles of good evaluation of theperformance, an extension of the completion of several functions of the timeand cost less, thereby increasing the efficiency of the management of theinstitutions, especially institutions, the media, as it became public the future ofthe message sender to the same time Zaorosaúl new media is challenging thetraditional media of what distinguishes this new interactive media and mass ledto this transition . However, the media Aljdidhoosaúl traditional mediacontinue to coexist and reinforce each Menhmaalakhr, for his wealth offreedom of opin

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF