Preferred Language
Articles
/
jcolang-849
A study of the phonetic changes of Arabic loanwords in Balochi: بررسی تغییرات آوایی وام واژه های عربی در زبان بلوچی
...Show More Authors

 Abstract  Lanɡauaɡes, like humans, need communication and interaction to prosper. One of the ways for a language to flourish is to borrow words from other languages. The southern regions of Iran and the coastal countries of Persian Gulf have had strong cultural relations since old times, with language being a dimension of these relations. With their land being geographically located in the realm of Islamic civilization and being Muslims,  Baloch people have had strong connections with the Arab world and the Arabic language.Thus, many Arabic words have made their ways into Balochi language either directly or indirectly through persian language. Since each language has its own unique sound structure, these loanwords have undergone phonetic changes after entering the Balochi. This article is an attempt to study the phonetic changes of Arabic loanwords in Balochi in a descriptive-analytical manner. This study has  a "diachronic" and ”historical” approach. The phonetic changes of different types can be found in these loanwords, among them “substitution”, “metathesis”, “elision”, and “epenthesis”. The focus of this study is mainly on ”substitution”. The results indicate that the loanwords in Balochi language, especially those with “substitution” in them, have more diversity compared to Arabic loanwords in Persian. This article will showcase unique types of “substitution” in Arabic loanwords found in Balochi language.

چکیده

زبان به مانند انسان برای ارتقا و غنای خود به ارتباط و تعامل نیاز دارد، چنان که یکی از راههای بالندگی و غنای یک زبان، وامگیری از دیگر زبانها است. مناطق جنوبی ایران با کشورهای ساحلی جنوب خلیج فارس، از دیرباز روابط فرهنگی پررنگی داشته‌اند که از جمله ابعاد این مناسبات، حوزه زبان است. 

در این بین زبان بلوچی به حکم موقعیت جغرافیایی زیست بومِ گویشورانش در عرصه تمدن اسلامی محصور بوده و از آن روی که بلوچها مسلمان بوده‌اند ناگزیر مناسباتی تنگاتنگ با زبان عربی داشته‌اند .بدین ترتیب واژگان فراوانی با واسطه زبان فارسی و یا بدون واسطه مستقیما از زبان عربی به زبان بلوچی انتقال یافته‌اند. از آنجا که هر زبانی ساختار آوایی ویژه خود را دارد این وامواژه‌ها پس از ورود به زبان بلوچی دچار دگرگونی آوایی شده‌اند.

این مقاله به عنوان مطالعه‌ای «درزمانی» و «تاریخمند» در صدد است که با روش توصیفی-تحلیلی دگرگونیهای آوایی موجود در این وام واژهها را یافته و مورد واکاوی قرار دهد.دگرگونی‌های آوایی عبارتند  از «ابدال»، «قلب»، «حذف» و « درج» که  در این مقاله «ابدال» به صورت اختصاصی مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته است.

نتایج نشان‌دهنده آن است که «ابدال» وام‌واژه‌ها در زبان بلوچی به نسبت وام‌واژه‌های عربی موجود در زبان فارسی از تنوع بیشتری برخوردار است که شفاهی بودن فرهنگ و ادبیات بلوچی در این امر بسیار  تأثیر داشته است.

واژگان کلیدی: زبانشناسی، دگرگونیهای آوایی، وام‌واژه، زبان عربی، زبان بلوچی

Received on 11/7/2023

 Accepted on 20/8/2023

Published on 2/1/2024

Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sat Jun 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
An Analytical Study of Viewpoint in Parsi Pour's and Ar-Rikabi's Novels: The Dog and the Long Night and Alibaba's Sad Night as Examples: بررسی تحليلی زاویه¬ی دید در رمان¬های پارسی پور و الرکابی باتكيه بر رمان "سگ و زمستان بلند" و "ليل علی بابا الحزین"
...Show More Authors

It is noted in the title that the paper studies the viewpoint in the novel The Dog and the Long Night by the Iranian novelist Shahranoush Parsi Pour and in the novel Alibaba's Sad Night by the Iraqi novelist Abdulkhaliq Ar-Rikabi. Both are well known novelists, and about whose stories and novels many critical books, MA theses, and Ph.D. dissertations have been written. Also, some of their literary works have won prizes. Here, the researcher shed light on the concept of viewpoint, its types, and its importance in novels in general. This was done along with tackling the two viewpoints in both novels, where similarities and differences were identified. For this end, the researcher has adopted the analytic-descriptive appro

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref (1)
Crossref
Publication Date
Sat Dec 24 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
The role of presupposition in the interpretation of the Qur'anic letters (Sharif Morteza, Mullah Sadra and Gonabadi): بررسی تأثیر پیش فهم‌ها بر فهم مفسران از حروف مقطعه در قرآن (شریف مرتضی، ملاصدرا و گنابادی)
...Show More Authors

The mysterious letters, the philosophy of existence and the meaning of these letters in the Qur'an is one of the mysterious issues that has always occupied the minds of Interpreters. Each Interpreter has tried to provide his own interpretation and understanding of these mysterious letters. Since these letters are part of the surah of the Qur'an and at the same time, the appearance of these letters, unlike other verses, does not indicate meaning, the commentators have approached these verses with their preconceptions. In this article, an attempt has been made to investigate the role of pre-interpreters of descriptors in a descriptive and analytical method in finding the meaning of syllables. However, each of them has tried to interpret th

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2017
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
Arabic language and tongue violence in Arab satellite channels
...Show More Authors

This study aimed at identifying the effect of violence on speech disorders concerning Arab Broadcasting . Language is a pot of thought and a mirror of human civilization and communication tool, but the Arabic language is suffering a lot of extraneous terms them, particularly through the media. This study attempts to answer the following question: Is the phenomenon of linguistic duality in the Media reflected negatively on the rules of the classical language? The study deals with the explanation and interpretation of the phenomenon that has become slang exist in our Media More. And the study suggests re- consideration of the value in the Media ,hence the problem will be resolved.   

View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Jun 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Plain Language Movement and Legal Translation : An Analytical Study of Two Translations of a Contract of Lease from Arabic into English
...Show More Authors

The present paper addresses one of the most challenging topics in translation; namely legal translation in the framework of two different approaches; the classical (formal) and the more recent (functional). The latter approach is the outcome of the process of simplifying legal language known technically as Plain Language Movement. The advent of this movement dates back to the 1950s, in response to the widely-held complain about the awkwardness of the legal register. Within this framework, the salient features of legal language, at the various linguistic and textual levels, underwent reconsideration in favor of more publicly digested expressions. The paper then subjects two translations of a lease contract to analysis in the ligh

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Fri Mar 28 2025
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
The problem of defining the vocabulary of teaching Arabic language methodology in media colleges
...Show More Authors

This study examined the problem of identifying the vocabulary of the methodology of teaching Arabic language in the faculties of Media. The researcher noticed the existence of an overlap between the syllabuses of the general specialization of the Arabic language and its Media sections in the universities with the special professional vocabulary that suits the study of the media student. Thus ,this study is regarded as a real attempt to present a methodological model of media language that concerns with fillfuling students ‘linguistic and knowledgeable needs relying on measuring their benefits from the methodological Arabic curriculum .  Key words:problem,  teaching’ methodology of Arabic language, media language.

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Mar 31 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The Phonetic Connotation of the Appending Letter Alef in the Holy Qur’an
...Show More Authors

Appending is a morphological term which means the addition of one or two letters to a structure to be similar to other structures of well-known abstractor additional nouns and verbs constructions. The goal of appending is to organize what have been expanded linguistically and collect similarities to reduce the syntactic rules. This is because the appended word exists for expanding purposes; however, it has no construction of its own. An appending was included with another construction with mentioning the additional letter. This by itself means that appending as a process is a term that helps organize rather than expand language. Scholars further noticed that the appending letter is not semantically significant, and so it differs from the

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Fri Sep 24 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Arabic Language Teachers’ Training Needs for Implementing Cognitive Trips Strategy when Teaching Arabic Language Courses in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: أمل ناصر الحربي, و وفاء العويضي
...Show More Authors

The present work focuses on examining the strategy of cognitive trips and the Arabic language teachers’ training needs of such a strategy when teaching Arabic language courses in the Saudi Arabia Kingdom. To achieve the objective of the study, and check whether this strategy is used in lesson planning, lesson teaching, or lesson assessment, a descriptive approach and a questionnaire have been adopted. The researchers used a number of statistical tools, and chose a purposive sample, which consists of (58) Arabic language teachers from Saudi Arabia Kingdom. Results have shown that the training needs of Arabic language teachers for implemining the strategy of cognitive journeys while teaching Arabic language courses came in the following

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Sat Jun 29 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Parenthetical Constructions in English and Arabic: A Contrastive Study
...Show More Authors

The present study attempts to give a detailed discussion and analysis of parenthetical constructions in English and Arabic, the aim being to pinpoint the points of similarity and difference between the two languages in this particular linguistic area.The study claims that various types of constructions in English and Arabic could be considered parenthetical; these include non-restrictive relative clauses, non-restrictive appositives, comment clauses, vocatives, interjections, among others. These are going to be identified, classified, and analyzed according to the Quirk grammar - the approach to grammatical description pioneered by Randolph Quirk and his associates, and published in a series of reference grammars during the 1970

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon Feb 14 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Trends of Arabic Language Teachers in the Secondary Stage towards Homework
...Show More Authors

The problem of the research is indicated by answering the following questions: 1) what are the attitudes of the Arabic language teachers towards homework?

2) Do the Arabic language teachers differ in their attitudes towards homework according to their specialization? 3) Do the Arabic language teachers differ in their attitudes towards homework according to their gender (male and female)? According to the three questions asked above, we may state the following hypotheses. There is no statistically significant difference between the average of the marks of Arabic language teachers in the real practice of the scale of the attitudes towards their homework and their average in the hypothetical practice of the

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Thu Jun 01 2006
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
واژه هاى فارسى معرب در مقامات سيوطى ادبى طبى
...Show More Authors

همجوارى جغ ا رفياى ميان عربها واي ا رنيان نقش بز رگ در بروز آشكار برخى از روابط وعلاقه
هااى مياان دو زباان عرباى وفار اى وهمچناين مياان دو ادبيااا عرباى وفار اى وگويناد كاه ادبيااا
فار ى قديم اولين ادبياا خارجى كاه باه ادبيااا عرباى مبوا، باود وهماين باعا انبشاار زباان عرباى
در اي ا رن شد. وبعد از فبح ا لامى زبان فار ى بيشبر وا ه ژ هاى خود از زبان عربى گرفاا همچناين
به زبان عربى ب يارى از وا ه ژ هاى وادر كرد

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF