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A study of the phonetic changes of Arabic loanwords in Balochi: بررسی تغییرات آوایی وام واژه های عربی در زبان بلوچی

 Abstract  Lanɡauaɡes, like humans, need communication and interaction to prosper. One of the ways for a language to flourish is to borrow words from other languages. The southern regions of Iran and the coastal countries of Persian Gulf have had strong cultural relations since old times, with language being a dimension of these relations. With their land being geographically located in the realm of Islamic civilization and being Muslims,  Baloch people have had strong connections with the Arab world and the Arabic language.Thus, many Arabic words have made their ways into Balochi language either directly or indirectly through persian language. Since each language has its own unique sound structure, these loanwords have undergone phonetic changes after entering the Balochi. This article is an attempt to study the phonetic changes of Arabic loanwords in Balochi in a descriptive-analytical manner. This study has  a "diachronic" and ”historical” approach. The phonetic changes of different types can be found in these loanwords, among them “substitution”, “metathesis”, “elision”, and “epenthesis”. The focus of this study is mainly on ”substitution”. The results indicate that the loanwords in Balochi language, especially those with “substitution” in them, have more diversity compared to Arabic loanwords in Persian. This article will showcase unique types of “substitution” in Arabic loanwords found in Balochi language.

چکیده

زبان به مانند انسان برای ارتقا و غنای خود به ارتباط و تعامل نیاز دارد، چنان که یکی از راههای بالندگی و غنای یک زبان، وامگیری از دیگر زبانها است. مناطق جنوبی ایران با کشورهای ساحلی جنوب خلیج فارس، از دیرباز روابط فرهنگی پررنگی داشته‌اند که از جمله ابعاد این مناسبات، حوزه زبان است. 

در این بین زبان بلوچی به حکم موقعیت جغرافیایی زیست بومِ گویشورانش در عرصه تمدن اسلامی محصور بوده و از آن روی که بلوچها مسلمان بوده‌اند ناگزیر مناسباتی تنگاتنگ با زبان عربی داشته‌اند .بدین ترتیب واژگان فراوانی با واسطه زبان فارسی و یا بدون واسطه مستقیما از زبان عربی به زبان بلوچی انتقال یافته‌اند. از آنجا که هر زبانی ساختار آوایی ویژه خود را دارد این وامواژه‌ها پس از ورود به زبان بلوچی دچار دگرگونی آوایی شده‌اند.

این مقاله به عنوان مطالعه‌ای «درزمانی» و «تاریخمند» در صدد است که با روش توصیفی-تحلیلی دگرگونیهای آوایی موجود در این وام واژهها را یافته و مورد واکاوی قرار دهد.دگرگونی‌های آوایی عبارتند  از «ابدال»، «قلب»، «حذف» و « درج» که  در این مقاله «ابدال» به صورت اختصاصی مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته است.

نتایج نشان‌دهنده آن است که «ابدال» وام‌واژه‌ها در زبان بلوچی به نسبت وام‌واژه‌های عربی موجود در زبان فارسی از تنوع بیشتری برخوردار است که شفاهی بودن فرهنگ و ادبیات بلوچی در این امر بسیار  تأثیر داشته است.

واژگان کلیدی: زبانشناسی، دگرگونیهای آوایی، وام‌واژه، زبان عربی، زبان بلوچی

Received on 11/7/2023

 Accepted on 20/8/2023

Published on 2/1/2024

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 31 2023
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
The effect of the strategy of asking clustered questions on the acquisition and retention of the general Arabic language subject among students of the College of Languages

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
A Phonological Study of English and Arabic Assimilation : A Contrastive Study

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 03 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The important political development in democracy Congo: The important political development in democracy Congo

Abstract
The study which carried( The important political development in
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country democracy Congo which know tow political period , and this study
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the African country after he lead military movement agents' mobotow .
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democracy Congo happened because of the foreigner role , this role keep the
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Publication Date
Wed Jan 02 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
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Publication Date
Sat Jan 02 2021
Journal Name
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Logical Semantic and Figurative Modeling of Phraseological Units in Arabic: Логико-Семиотическое И Образное Моделирование Фразеологизмов В Арабском Языке

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 11 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Degree of Student Teachers Acquisition at Sultan Qaboos University in Skills of Teaching Arabic via A Virtual Micro-Teaching Lab Based on their Point of View

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Publication Date
Tue Jul 11 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Effect of the Six Thinking Hats Strategy on the Development of Essay Writing Skills and Creativity in It among Persian-Speaking Students Who are Studying Arabic Language and Literature At Shiraz University: Literature and Humanities, Shiraz University

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 13 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Translating Emotions in Dracula's Horror Fiction into Arabic: A Cognitive Appraisal

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Publication Date
Tue Feb 05 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Rooting language in Arabic dialect Alkhozstanah

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 11 2019
Journal Name
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Differences of Style between English and Arabic Political Discourse: A Contrastive Study

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