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Translating Food and Drink-Related Insults in Shakespeare’s (Henry IV) into Arabic
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        This study highlights the problems of translating Shakespeare's food and drink-related insults (henceforth FDRIs) in (Henry IV, Parts I&II) into Arabic. It adopts (Vinay & Darbelnet's:1950s) model, namely (Direct& Oblique) to highlight the applicability of the different methods and procedures made by the two selected translators (Mashati:1990 & Habeeb:1905) .The present study tries to answer the following questions:(i) To what extent the FDRIs in Henry IV might pose a translational problem for the selected translators to find suitable cultural equivalents for them? (ii) Why do the translators, in many cases, resort to a literal procedure which is almost not workable with such expressions. (iii)What is the main reason behind the high percentage of inappropriateness in translating FDRIs from English into Arabic? As for the main conclusions that the study has come up with, we can sum up them in the following points.(i) Most of the FDRIs are culturally bound expressions with cultural peculiarities making them very hard to be deciphered and translated even by experienced translators.(ii) Most of the FDRIs used by Shakespeare in his tragedy Henry IV, are very old and were his own inventions, a fact that makes them very difficult not only for the non-native speakers of English as the case with our translators (Mashati &Habeeb) but also for the native speakers. (iii) Finally, one can say that all the wrong and funny renditions were due to the wrong adopted procedures by (Mashati &Habeeb) , while the other successful renderings were as a result of their well-selected procedures  that consider the cultural difference between the two languages.

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Publication Date
Sat Aug 10 2013
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies (jafs)
التهرب الضريبي واثره على التنمية الاقتصادية في العراق
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Highlights the role of taxes in being a major source of funding sources internal economic and social development, and then, any decrease in tax revenue caused by tax evasion, for example, would weaken the government's ability to finance their investments and core financing private sector investment as a result of reduced ability to increase their reserves's cash banks, as well as the weakening of the effectiveness of tax evasion taxes as a tool to guide economic activity in the framework of service for development, and to achieve justice. And the statement of the reasons for and methods of evasion mandated to pay the tax due on them, whether legitimately or illegal with the statement of the proposed methods to tackle tax evasion and elimina

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 21 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Planner And Development
التمكين الإقتصادي للمرأة الريفية ودورها في التنمية المستدامة
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Publication Date
Thu Jun 01 2006
Journal Name
بيت الحكمة
المنطق منهجا نقديا - دراسة في قراءة الشكل الجمالي
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المنطق منهجا نقديا - دراسة في قراءة الشكل الجمالي كتاب (المنطق منهجا نقدياً – دراسة في قراءة الشكل الفني) يهتم الكتاب بدراسة التصورات المنطقية في الفنون التشكيلية وهو يقع في اربعة فصول خصص الاول منها لبيان المنهجية والفكرة العامة عن علاقة المعرفة بالقواعد الفكرية والقواعد المنطقية موضحا ذلك في (مدخل عام) وتعلق الفصل الثاني بالمفاهيم المنطقية وما كتبه علماء المنطق في عرض شامل ومكثف تناول فيه المؤلف مفهوم ال

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Publication Date
Fri Feb 08 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
الظواھر اللغویة في شعر ھارون بن موسى الرَّمادي
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The Andoluosian literatures has been captured my mind, and had a very
pure and great place in my spirit, which is remembering me the roots of
genuine Arabic civilization spread during eight century in endoluos region.
also the Arabic creation which is moved from east to far way land in that
ages. And very clearly appearance tremendous men interested in science and
all kind of literature and arts especially in poetry, no one who has taste and
minimum knowledge can denied the effect of indoluosan prosperity among
readers. So for that reason I work very hard to choose a very famous poet his
nick name (Al-Ramadee) he is Youseif Bin Haroon born in the first decade
of the 4TH hijri (Islamic Calendar), died in (403H).

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Publication Date
Fri Mar 19 2004
Journal Name
Association Of Arab Universities Journal Of Engineering
تأثير وجود المحرمات على تنامي الفشل في المنحدرات
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Publication Date
Fri May 22 2026
Journal Name
مجلة السلام الجامعة
أثر النفط في السياسة الخارجية العراقية ( 1991-2021 )
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تتناول هذه الدراسة أثر النفط في السياسة الخارجية العراقية خلال المدة ‎1991–2021‎، عبر تحليل الكيفية التي أثّر بها المورد النفطي في قدرة الدولة على التفاوض، وبناء المكانة، وإدارة العلاقات الإقليمية والدولية في ثلاث لحظات تاريخية رئيسة: مرحلة الحصار الدولي وبرنامج «النفط مقابل الغذاء»، ومرحلة إعادة بناء الدولة بعد عام 2003، ومرحلة الانخراط في ترتيبات أوبك+ حتى عام 2021. وتوظّف الدراسة مقاربة تاريخية–سياسية مدعوم

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 30 2022
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
ملامح التلطف في نهج البلاغة الرسائل والوصايا انموذجاً
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This study aims to look in the commandments and letters of Imam

 Abi Talib (A.S.) that narrated in the (Nehj Albalagah). In addition the researcher will study the method of kindness and and sentences structures of

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 03 2010
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
أثر برنامج تنموي في الاستعداد الكتابي لطفل الروضة
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مشكلة البحث وآهميته :

تعد مرحلة ما قبل المدرسة من المراحل شديدة الأهمية في نمو الأطفال في هذه المرحلة تمتد رغبة الطفل في التعرف على العالم المحيط به ثم تتطور أنشطته لتصبح أكثر عمقا وأتساعا فتتضمن البيئة البعيدة عنه ، هذا فضلا على أن 50% من التنمية الذهنية للطفل تتشكل في السنوات الأربع الأولى من العمر وأن القراءة هي إحدى المكونات الأساسية التي تعززهذا الجانب من التنمية .

( أبو

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Publication Date
Sat Mar 01 2008
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
دور فريق الهندسة المتزامنة في تحسين جودة المنتجات
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Concurrent Engineering approved that it is  distinguished technology efficiency as it reflect its affection on international great companies . Its becomes vital field connected with  its  ability  to develop  the products directly, as well as, its concentration  on  all local and international competition  which  need  to  research  and expanded 

This  study  deals  with (concurrent  engineering)  subject  in   
(Dyala  State  Company  for  Electrical  Industry) , to  bring  the  benefits  of   this  technology  to  develop&nbsp

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The influence of human resources Accounting on cost reduction
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The development of human resources training programs has an applied and important role in the preparation of human cadresin terms of capacity to absorb technical sciences and skills and scientific and practical practices at faster rates in order to bealighed with continous development. Hence the recognition of the significant role that human resources play in the economy of any country,which has stressed the interest towards the economic unity of the qualified staff that it needsin atimely manner through the ongoing training process in the era of high technology day by  day  In this regard ,the current research deal with accounting of human resources and its impact on reducing costs in the military establishment and the

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