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Cultural Diversity in Native and Non-Native Speakers of English Communication
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With the advancement of technology ,the study of  cross-cultural communication via on line  has become  an important and researchable topic in linguistic theory and its applications.The  aims of  this study are two- fold (a)  exploring the influence of cultural diversity on on-line interaction between American  native  speakers (NSs) and  Iraqi non-native speakers (NNSs) of English which, together with other factors might potentially lead to what Thomas(1983) calls  "pragmatic failure" (PF), a main cause of communication breakdowns  and (b) specifying  which  type of PF  occurs more frequently between the two groups along with the reasons behind such failures. To achieve these objectives , a number of online chats conducted between (10)  American speakers of English and (8)  Iraqi graduate students of English were collected and analyzed on the basis of  Thomas' (1983) division of PF in an attempt to verify the assumption that pragmatic failure is a result of cultural diversity between the two groups of participants.Results  revealed that the cultural differences between the two groups  could be a major cause of misunderstanding ie. PF., a finding which can be  of value to  textbook designers and teachers of English as a foreign language (FL)who are required to improve students' pragmatic ability in classroom by focusing  not  only on their grammatical competence but also on their pragmatic competence.

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Publication Date
Wed Sep 30 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Internet banking services and their impact on customer's: Applied Research on Sample of Iraqi Commercial Banks
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This research examines the issue of Internet banking services and their impact on customer's perceived value to know the potential of Iraqi commercial Banks to provide Internet banking services as well as determine the customer's level of perception of the value of such services. The research aims to demonstrate the effect that Internet banking services have on the customer's perceived value and to find how online banking services can be used to add value that the customer perceive. The main findings were that research sample banks don't have a sophisticated network of electronic Windows through which banking services are provided to allow customers to manage their accounts, and perform various operational operations through the

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 14 2016
Journal Name
Euphrates Journal Of Agricultural Science
A field compare five horticulture machines when used normal and super Iraqi fuel
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A field Experiment was carried out in Baghdad for the purpose of compare five horticulture machines during used two types of fuel deffirance in octane number, normal and super fuel which produced in Iraqi and measuring the vibrations transmitted of the three axes are longitudinal X , lateral Y and vertical Z from handlebar in (Mowers) to the operator which walks behind the mower, and the determine of the productivity practical of cutting, productivity passing and fuel consumption. Experiment Factorial used with two factors, The first factor was Five Mowers vary in width , types, weight and company manufacturer, The Second factor was the types of fuel used internal combination engine horticulture mowers were Normal fuel with Octane Number 82

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 04 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
(الخمرة بين عصرين في شعر ابن حمديس وابي نؤاس(دراسة مقارنة
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Publication Date
Tue Jan 01 2008
Journal Name
رسالة ماجستير
دراسة مقارنة بين الشكلين الحلزوني والمكور في بكتريا ال Helicobacter pylori
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Publication Date
Sat Mar 01 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Comparación entre los dos gigantes de la literatura universal "Miguel de Cervantes y William Shakespeare"
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The literature in general, such as the spanish literature as british literature presence lot of literary figures giant that managed its continuing work that leaves lasting impression and clear in all fields of literary world throughout history, among these writers giants can remind great writer spanish (Miguel de Cervantes) and the great british writer (William Shakespeare), this study is about them.

We can say that there are a lot of studies , works and gossip , whether literary or non- literary show how the close relationship that bound both Cervantes and William Shakespeare, although they did not meet personally never, it was not able to critics that the sweep of the differences and similarities that was between the two, becau

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Publication Date
Tue Aug 29 2023
Journal Name
حوليات اداب عين شمس
مقارنات اشتقاقية بين العبرية و العربية والارامية في عمل سعديا جاؤون
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Publication Date
Fri Jun 01 2007
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
جدلية التنظرية في الذاكرة المنظمة بين متاهة النماذج الصناعية وواقعيةالنموذج الهجين
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جدلية التنظرية في الذاكرة المنظمة بين متاهة النماذج الصناعية وواقعيةالنموذج الهجين

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 13 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
الدلالات الدلالات الصوتية للغة العربية في القران الكريم بين الحداثة والتجديد
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 A lot of researchers and specialists in language sciences have been agreed that Arabic language is on of living languages never disappear and keep pace with innovation and the challenges of the age and evolution civilization i.e any development in it’s connotations doesn't tzopped it (melted

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 31 2025
Journal Name
مجلة التراث العلمي العربي
الألفون وتنوّعه في الاستعمال بين الشّيخ جلال الحنفي والدّراسات الصّوتيّة الحديثة
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لقد كان الألفون جزءاً من اللوحة الفونيميّة، وهو جزء صوتيّ لا يُغيّر المعنى، مع أنّه تغيّر صوتيّ فونيميّ، له أنواعه المتمثّلة بالهمس والجهر، والنّبر، والاختلاس، والإخفاء، والإشمام، والإقلاب، والتّماس، والقلب، وهذه الأنواع كانت مؤشّرات تنغيميّة صوتيّة نالت حظّاً وافراً لدى باحثي الأصوات وعلماء التّجويد، وكان لها شروطها ومواقعها وأثرها في المخاطِب والمخاطَب، لأنّ كلّ صوت يخرج من متكلّم ليصل إلى سامع يؤثر ب

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Publication Date
Mon Oct 22 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
نحو نحو نظام لغوي عربي متوازن في المساواة بين الرجل والمرأة
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     Human Rights The word of graduation in the Arabic language to many meanings may be the most appropriate of what Al-Ragheb Al-Isfahani said in the right: is the coming of the thing from saying or doing at the time it must and in the form that must be, so the term human rights includes the following:First: A party has the right and another duty to.

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