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The adaptation and the different modifications of borrowed Arabic Plurals in Modern Turkish: Kökende Çoğul Olarak Kullanılan Arapça Kelimelerin Türkçe’ye Geçmesi ve Türkiye Türkçesinde Kullanım Şekilleri
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In the tenth century, Turks began to convert into Islam and adopted for official and literary use the Arabic language to study the teachings of the new religion they believed in. The use of  many of the loanwords have become absolute in the Ottoman period, but even in Modern Turkish a large number of loanwords from Arabic can be often recognized because they are not subject to the strict rules of Turkish. Yet, some of these words lost its original meaning and acquired new different Turkish meaning. Moreover, some of the Arabic nouns of singular form in Turkish, modified the plural Turkish form. The present study entitled “the adaptation and the different modifications of borrowed Arabic Plurals in Modern Turkish” sheds light on the most important dictionaries of Turkish language that shows the different use as well as the adaptation of the borrowed Arabic plurals in Turkish.

Özet

X yüzyılda Türklerin İslamiyet’e tam bir şekilde girdikleri zamandan itibaren, onların girdikleri yeni dinin kuralını öğrenmeye başlamışlardır. Türklerin kendi inandıkları dinin kitabı, esası ve kuralları öğrenmek için Arap dilinin öğrenme çabaları o zamanlardan başlamıştır. O sırada Türkçenin kurallarına uymayan bir takım Arapça kökenli sözcükler Türkçeye geçip kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Söz konusu kelimelerin en çok kullanıldığı dönem, Osmanlı devletinin bulunduğu dönem olup Türklerin Arap coğrafyasında bulunması böyle bir durum oluşturmaya büyük bir katkısı olmuştur. Yalnız Arapçadan Türkçeye geçmiş olan o kelimelerin bir kısmını anlamını kaybedip farklı bir anlamla veya farklı bir şekilde kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Tekil anlamı veren Arapçadaki çoğul şeklini de kullanılan sözcükler de bulunmaktadır. Kökende çoğul olup Türkçede tekil olarak kullanılan bir takım sözcükler de bulunmaktadır. (Kökende Çoğul Olarak Kullanılan Arapça Kelimelerin Türkçe’ye Geçmesi ve Türkiye Türkçesinde Kullanım Şekilleri) adlı çalışmamızda Arapça kökenli çoğul sözcüklerin Türkçeye geçmesi açısından ve o sözcüklerin Türkiye Türkçesinde ne şekilde kullanıldığına dair tek tek Türkiye Türkçesinin sözlükleri tarayarak incelenecektir.

 

 

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المقدمة

تمثل الأسعار تعبيرا" نقدياً لقيمة السلع والخدمات المقدمة للزبون، وتعد عملية التسعير من العمليات المهمة وذات الأثر البالغ على نجاح واستمرار منظمات الأعمال، نظراً لما لها من تأثير على المقدرة الربحية وإعادة توزيع الدخل القومي المخصص للاستهلاك، إذ أنه بتحديد الأسعار يستطيع الفرد أن يوزع دخله بين ما يعده ضرورياً من السلع وما يعد كمالياً.

وعموماً فإن لعملية التسعير م

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And after:

One of the important controversial topics shared between the sciences of the Noble Hadith and the Fundamentals of God is the issue of the innovator in terms of accepting and rejecting his narration and testimony, and the difference in it leads to disagreement in many branches of jurisprudence that were based on texts narrated by innovated narrators or those accu

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Colors are universal, and throughout the ages, they have been associated with
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to designate certain ideas or symbols that are sometimes contradictory.
The present study is an attempt to investigate colors, their meanings and
symbolism, and the approaches to translating color idioms from English into
Arabic. It fathoms one of the thorny areas for translation theorists let alone
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method is mostly

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