Preferred Language
Articles
/
jcolang-65
ترجمه هاى تكرارى وعوامل ظهور آن Repeated Translations and the factors that Affect their Appearance
...Show More Authors

Abstract

 

     My research dealt with the phenomenon of  repeated translation.

First Section deals with identifying repeated translation from both linguistic and terminological sides . Section two display the reasons and factors that stand behind this phenomenon while section three sheds light on the positive and negative sides of the phenomenon understudy and in  the last section , the researcher sets several recommendations which lead to prevent the widespread of repeated translation phenomenon .

 

چکیده

    این بحث که با عنوان (ترجمه های تکراری وعوامل ظهور آن ) پدیدهء ترجمه های تکراری را از جنبه های متعدد مورد بحث وبررسی قرار داده است,  واز چهار مبحث تشکیل شده است, به ترتيب زیر است:

    مبحث يكم واژهء تكرار را ىر اصطلاح ولغت مورد تعریف قرار داده است. ومبحث دوم به اسباب وعواملی که باعث بوجود آوردن آن پدیده اختصاص شده است. در مبحث سوم پژوهشگر تا حد امکان جنبه هاى مثبت ومنفي پدیدهء ترجمه های تکراری را بیان نمود. در پایان وضمن مبحث چهارم پژوهشگر پیشنهادهائی متعددی را برای جلوگیری پدیدهء ترجمه های تکراری را ایراد نمود.

      از جملهء نتایجی که پژوهشگر به آن رسید این است که مترجم باید در هنگام ترجمهء کتاب امین ودقیق باشد,وسعی میکند ترجمهء خوبی وخالی از اشتباهات ارائه کند,وگرنه اشتباهات او بهانه ای برای مترجمان دیگر تا دست به ترجمهء مجدد آن کتاب خواهد بود. ونیز دولت باید از مترجمان حمایت وپشتبانی بکند,تا بتوانند ترجمه های خوبی ارائه کنند. عوامل دیگر که به وجود آوردن چنین ترجمه ها دريافت برخى از آثار ادبى يا علمى به جايزه هاى بين المللى است که این امر باعث می شود که مترجمان وناشران به ترجمه ونشر آن اثر شتاب ميىزدند.

Abstract

The results of this research show that the translator should be precise ,honest, skillful and has a high scientific morality in order not to let his mistakes be a reason for other translators to translate the same book another  time ;Each state should join at least one of the international organizations which defend the publishing and author rights and that if one of the scientists gains one of innovation prices , this will consider one of the most important reasons that stands behind the appearance of this phenomenon . that's why we see the translators repeat the translation of translated books in order to gain money and fame .

 Keywords: Translation, duplicate, factors, appearance, suggestion

View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Mar 15 2020
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
The Study and Analysis Grammatical of verbal sentence a fragment of "Zurita" (Leopoldo alas Clarín)
...Show More Authors

This article deals with the study of theories about verbal periphrasis as a grammatical construction; the aim of this point it offers good and valid guidelines to improve the linguistic description. The interest in the subject comes from its importance in the process of language teaching for the students of Spanish and to clarify this type of curriculum of this research we analyzed a literary text. From "Zurita"

View Publication
Crossref
Publication Date
Sat May 15 2004
Journal Name
Journal Of Biotechnology Research Center
The Morphological and Histopathological Liver Abnormalities Caused by Carbamazepine-Induced Injury in Female Albino Mice
...Show More Authors

Background: The adverse effects of drugs can damage various organs, especially the liver, leading to a hepatic injury known as hepatotoxicity. Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is challenging nowadays because of the large number of different drugs used, one of the offending medications that cause DILI is carbamazepine (CBZ), since the liver has an array of functions including detoxification, it will deal with several damages caused by exposure to the drugs. Objective: investigate the effect of (CBZ) 20mg/kg/day on female mice liver after 14 and 30 days of treatment on morphological and histopathological levels. Materials and Methods: 20mg/kg/day of CBZ was administered orally for (14) days to (10) female mice, another (10) mice were taking t

... Show More
Publication Date
Sun Dec 01 2013
Journal Name
Toxicon
Methods for simultaneous detection of the cyanotoxins BMAA, DABA, and anatoxin-a in environmental samples
...Show More Authors

View Publication Preview PDF
Scopus (35)
Crossref (34)
Scopus Clarivate Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Feb 01 2026
Journal Name
Journal Of Baghdad College Of Dentistry
Evaluation of the relationship between curve of Spee and dentofacial morphology in different skeletal patterns
...Show More Authors

Background: Curve of Spee (CS) is an anteroposterior anatomical curve established by the occlusal alignment of the teeth viewed in the sagittal plane. This occlusal curvature has clinical importance in orthodontics and other fields of dentistry. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between the CS and dentofacial morphology of different skeletal patterns in both genders. Materials and Methods: Eighty six Iraqi Arab subjects (44females,42 males ) their age ranged from 17 -30 years, classified into: Skeletal I with normal occlusion(15 females and 15 males), skeletal II with CI II div 1 malocclusion (15 females and 15 males) and skeletal III with CI III malocclusion (14 females and 12 males). Forty one variables measured us

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Dec 16 2018
Journal Name
Al-academy
Employment of Folk Games and Tales in Developing the Skills of Spontaneous Acting in Kindergartens
...Show More Authors

Some may think that the games, especially the folk games, are just a means of entertainment and fun and children may resort to them to alleviate the tension they are experiencing at home or school, but the truth is that they carry values and meanings that can be invested in education because they contribute to the development of the personality of the child and enhance self- confidence. The objective of the research is to learn how to use folk games to develop children's acting and   performance skills in the   kindergartens.

The research included a theoretical introduction of three sections: the first section: education through play. The second section: the folk tale and the development of imagination and the

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Nov 26 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
The Dynamic Behavior of Water Flowing Through Packed Bed of Different Particle Shapes and Sizes
...Show More Authors

An experimental study was conducted on pressure drop of water flow through vertical cylindrical packed beds in turbulent region and the influence of the operating parameters on its behavior. The bed packing was made of spherical and non-spherical particles (spheres, Rasching rings and intalox saddle) with aspect ratio range 3.46  D/dp  8.486 obtaining bed porosities 0.396 0.84 and Reynolds number 1217  21758. The system is consisted of 5 cm inside diameter Perspex column, 50 cm long; distilled water was pumped through the bed with flow rate 875, 1000, 1125, 1250,1375 and 1500 l/h and inlet water temperature 20, 30, 40 and 50 ˚C. The packed bed system was monitored by using LabVIEW program, were the result

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Fri Jul 25 2025
Journal Name
Modern Sport
The Impact of an AI-Supported Smart HIIT Program on Cardiovascular Fitness and Physical Performance
...Show More Authors

View Publication
Crossref
Publication Date
Mon Jun 30 2025
Journal Name
Modern Sport
Attitudes of Female Physical Education and Sports Science Teachers Toward the Use of AI Applications
...Show More Authors

The integration of arti cial intelligence (AI), whether through devices or software, has become a critical tool in analyzing and evaluating technical performance. AI signi cantly contributes to enhancing athletic performance by enabling accurate data analysis and supporting educators in developing effective training programs and interactive curricula. This study addresses a noticeable gap in the literature regarding the attitudes and inclinations of educators toward AI in physical education and sport sciences—a gap often attributed to limited awareness and lack of access to moderntechnologies.Theprimaryaimofthestudyistoexaminethetendenciesandperceptionsoffemaleinstructorsin physical education and sport sciences toward the use of AI

... Show More
View Publication
Crossref
Publication Date
Tue Feb 28 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
The Ability of Staphylococcus aureus to Establish Biofilm on Acrylic, Plastic, and Metallic Denture Materials
...Show More Authors

       Staphylococcus aureus is a common pathogenic agent due to its ability to cause various types of infections, ranging from mild skin infections to sever systemic diseases. One of the most virulence factors of this bacterium is its ability to from biofilms on solid surfaces by anchoring the planktonic cells and by producing a protective layer of extra polymeric substances. Biofilm formation is controlled through many genes. The most important ones are icaA and icaD. Dentures are prosthetic devices that are made of different materials to replace lost teeth. The aim of this study is to examine the ability of different types of denture materials to support the biofilm formation of S. aureus at phenotypic level by detecting ba

... Show More
Crossref (2)
Crossref
Publication Date
Tue Feb 05 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Employment of Literay Tradition In the Polemic Poems of Jarir , Al-Farazdaq and Al-Akhtal
...Show More Authors

The present study is an academic attempt to show how the threeUmayyad poets ; Jarir ,
Al-Farazdaq and Al-Akhtal have skillfully employed old conventions and traditions in their
poetry to serve a dual purpose of making their ideas striking , memorable and compelling and
of reaching eminence as poets.
The primary aim of the poets has been to amuse , convince and influence the readers or
listeners of their poetry . as it were, a mirror image of the social , religious and historical
beliefs , values and customs which prevailed throughout the ages before the emergence.

View Publication Preview PDF