Preferred Language
Articles
/
jcolang-65
ترجمه هاى تكرارى وعوامل ظهور آن Repeated Translations and the factors that Affect their Appearance
...Show More Authors

Abstract

 

     My research dealt with the phenomenon of  repeated translation.

First Section deals with identifying repeated translation from both linguistic and terminological sides . Section two display the reasons and factors that stand behind this phenomenon while section three sheds light on the positive and negative sides of the phenomenon understudy and in  the last section , the researcher sets several recommendations which lead to prevent the widespread of repeated translation phenomenon .

 

چکیده

    این بحث که با عنوان (ترجمه های تکراری وعوامل ظهور آن ) پدیدهء ترجمه های تکراری را از جنبه های متعدد مورد بحث وبررسی قرار داده است,  واز چهار مبحث تشکیل شده است, به ترتيب زیر است:

    مبحث يكم واژهء تكرار را ىر اصطلاح ولغت مورد تعریف قرار داده است. ومبحث دوم به اسباب وعواملی که باعث بوجود آوردن آن پدیده اختصاص شده است. در مبحث سوم پژوهشگر تا حد امکان جنبه هاى مثبت ومنفي پدیدهء ترجمه های تکراری را بیان نمود. در پایان وضمن مبحث چهارم پژوهشگر پیشنهادهائی متعددی را برای جلوگیری پدیدهء ترجمه های تکراری را ایراد نمود.

      از جملهء نتایجی که پژوهشگر به آن رسید این است که مترجم باید در هنگام ترجمهء کتاب امین ودقیق باشد,وسعی میکند ترجمهء خوبی وخالی از اشتباهات ارائه کند,وگرنه اشتباهات او بهانه ای برای مترجمان دیگر تا دست به ترجمهء مجدد آن کتاب خواهد بود. ونیز دولت باید از مترجمان حمایت وپشتبانی بکند,تا بتوانند ترجمه های خوبی ارائه کنند. عوامل دیگر که به وجود آوردن چنین ترجمه ها دريافت برخى از آثار ادبى يا علمى به جايزه هاى بين المللى است که این امر باعث می شود که مترجمان وناشران به ترجمه ونشر آن اثر شتاب ميىزدند.

Abstract

The results of this research show that the translator should be precise ,honest, skillful and has a high scientific morality in order not to let his mistakes be a reason for other translators to translate the same book another  time ;Each state should join at least one of the international organizations which defend the publishing and author rights and that if one of the scientists gains one of innovation prices , this will consider one of the most important reasons that stands behind the appearance of this phenomenon . that's why we see the translators repeat the translation of translated books in order to gain money and fame .

 Keywords: Translation, duplicate, factors, appearance, suggestion

View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sat Feb 18 2023
Journal Name
Luminescence
Online column preconcentration for speciation and selective determination of Cr(III) in natural water samples using flow injection with chemiluminescence detection
...Show More Authors
Abstract<p>A simple, rapid, sensitive and inexpensive approach is described in this work based on a combination of solid‐phase extraction of 8‐hydroxyquinoline (8HQ), for speciation and preconcentration of Cr(III) and Cr(VI) in river water, and the direct determination of these species using a flow injection system with chemiluminescence detection (FI–CL) and a 4‐diethylamino phenyl hydrazine (DEAPH)–hydrogen peroxide system. At different pH, the two forms of chromium [Cr(III) and Cr(VI)] have different exchange capacities for 8HQ, therefore two columns were constructed; the pH of column 1 was adjusted to pH 3 for retaining Cr(III) and column 2 was adjusted to pH 1 for retaining of Cr(VI). The sorbe</p> ... Show More
View Publication
Scopus (12)
Crossref (12)
Scopus Clarivate Crossref
Publication Date
Tue Feb 01 2022
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Evaluation of Amygdalin (B17) and Cucurbita pepo (Pumpkin seed) Activity Against Blastocystis from Diarrheic Patients in Baghdad, Iraq: in Vitro Study
...Show More Authors

Blastocystis is a ubiquitous human and animal protozoa that inhabit the gastrointestinal tract. Metronidazole is considered the standard drug for the treatment of Blastocystis infection; however, there is growing evidence of treatment failure, hazardous side effects, and appearance of strains resistant to metronidazole. In the last era, many studies have been implicated in the quest for new treatments for Blastocystis infection, especially natural products. Attention has been focused on the effect of Amygdalin (B17) and pumpkin seed on eradicating parasitic infections. The current work was built up to explore the in vitro efficacy of two natural compounds, Amygdalin (B17) and pumpkin seeds against

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Scopus (8)
Crossref (5)
Scopus Clarivate Crossref
Publication Date
Sat Jan 01 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Clinical And Experimental Dentistry
Prevalence of periapical lesions in non-endodontically and endodontically treated teeth in an urban Iraqi adult subpopulation: A retrospective CBCT analysis
...Show More Authors

View Publication
Scopus (14)
Crossref (15)
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Fri Sep 17 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Petroleum Exploration And Production Technology
Characterization of flow units, rock and pore types for Mishrif Reservoir in West Qurna oilfield, Southern Iraq by using lithofacies data
...Show More Authors
Abstract<p>This study has been accomplished by testing three different models to determine rocks type, pore throat radius, and flow units for Mishrif Formation in West Qurna oilfield in Southern Iraq based on Mishrif full diameter cores from 20 wells. The three models that were used in this study were Lucia rocks type classification, Winland plot was utilized to determine the pore throat radius depending on the mercury injection test (r35), and (FZI) concepts to identify flow units which enabled us to recognize the differences between Mishrif units in these three categories. The study of pore characteristics is very significant in reservoir evaluation. It controls the storage mechanism and reservoir fluid prope</p> ... Show More
View Publication
Scopus (40)
Crossref (31)
Scopus Clarivate Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Dec 01 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Solid State Chemistry
Stabilization of Pt nanoparticles within MOFs for selective hydrogenation of hazardous 4-nitrophenol to valuable 4-aminophenol: Confinement and synergistic effect
...Show More Authors

View Publication
Scopus (31)
Crossref (32)
Scopus Clarivate Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Jun 21 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Electrochemical Science And Engineering
Phenol removal by electro-Fenton process using a 3D electrode with iron foam as particles and carbon fibre modified with graphene
...Show More Authors

The 3D electro-Fenton technique is, due to its high efficiency, one of the technologies suggested to eliminate organic pollutants in wastewater. The type of particle electrode used in the 3D electro-Fenton process is one of the most crucial variables because of its effect on the formation of reactive species and the source of iron ions. The electrolytic cell in the current study consisted of graphite as an anode, carbon fiber (CF) modified with graphene as a cathode, and iron foam particles as a third electrode. A response surface methodology (RSM) approach was used to optimize the 3D electro-Fenton process. The RSM results revealed that the quadratic model has a high R2 of 99.05 %. At 4 g L-1 iron foam particles, time of 5 h, and

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Scopus (6)
Crossref (2)
Scopus Clarivate Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Apr 01 2012
Journal Name
2012 International Conference On Future Communication Networks
Efficient method to find the multiplicative inverse in GF (2&lt;sup&gt;m&lt;/sup&gt;) using FPGA by exponentiation to (2&lt;sup&gt;k&lt;/sup&gt;)
...Show More Authors

Crossref (1)
Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Apr 01 2012
Journal Name
2012 International Conference On Future Communication Networks
Efficient method to find the multiplicative inverse in GF (2&lt;sup&gt;m&lt;/sup&gt;) using FPGA by exponentiation to (2&lt;sup&gt;k&lt;/sup&gt;)
...Show More Authors

Multiplicative inverse in GF (2 m ) is a complex step in some important application such as Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) and other applications. It operates by multiplying and squaring operation depending on the number of bits (m) in the field GF (2 m ). In this paper, a fast method is suggested to find inversion in GF (2 m ) using FPGA by reducing the number of multiplication operations in the Fermat's Theorem and transferring the squaring into a fast method to find exponentiation to (2 k ). In the proposed algorithm, the multiplicative inverse in GF(2 m ) is achieved by number of multiplications depending on log 2 (m) and each exponentiation is operates in a single clock cycle by generating a reduction matrix for high power of two ex

... Show More
View Publication
Scopus (2)
Crossref (1)
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Jan 16 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of Biological Control
Toxicity of polymeric nanocapsules prepared from &lt;i&gt;Moringa oleifera&lt;/i&gt; leaf extract against the larvae of &lt;i&gt;Culex pipiens&lt;/i&gt; (Diptera: Culicidae)
...Show More Authors

The study aimed to prepare a nanocapsules formulation from the acetonic extract of Moringa oleifera leaves, using polymeric capsules, and test its toxicity against the third instar larvae of Culex pipiens mosquitoes. The leaf extract was prepared using acetone as a solvent, and the nano polymeric capsules were prepared using the synthetic polymer polyethylene glycol 4000. The results showed the successful preparation of nano polymeric capsules from the leaf extract, with an average particle size of 259.2 nm, and a nanocapsule diameter of 263.83 nm, as determined by DLS and SEM analysis, respectively. The toxicity results indicated that the nano polymeric capsules of the leaf extract exhibited higher mortality rates, reaching 97.6% a

... Show More
View Publication
Scopus (1)
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Mon Dec 31 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection
BIOLOGICAL ASPECTS AND PREDATORY EFFICIENY OF PREDATOR Chilocorus bipustulatus (L.) COLEOPTERA :COCCINELLIDAE ON DATE PALM SCALE Parlatoria blanchardi (T.) DIASPIDIDAE: HOMOPTERA UNDER LABORATORY CONDITIONS.: BIOLOGICAL ASPECTS AND PREDATORY EFFICIENY OF PREDATOR Chilocorus bipustulatus (L.) COLEOPTERA :COCCINELLIDAE ON DATE PALM SCALE Parlatoria blanchardi (T.) DIASPIDIDAE: HOMOPTERA UNDER LABORATORY CONDITIONS.
...Show More Authors

Laboratory studies were conducted at the biological control unit, college of Agriculture, University of Baghdad to evaluate some biological aspects of the predator Chilocorus bipustulatus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), which is considered one of the most important predators on many insect pests, especially the scale insect, Parlatoria blanchardi, (Homoptera: Diaspididae) on date palms. The results showed that biological parameters of the predator were varied according to different degree of temperature. Egg incubation period was significantly different and reached to 7.5 and 5.44 day at 25 and 30°C respectively, Fertility was the same 100% at both temperature degrees. Larval growth periods were 17.41 and 16.12 day as well as the mortality

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF