Preferred Language
Articles
/
jcolang-635
The Kurdish experiment in the process of translation (1898-1991): ئةزمووني كوردي لة ثرؤسةي وةرطيَرِاندا (189 – 1991
...Show More Authors

Translation as a human endeavor has occupied the attention of nations since it bridges the gab between cultures and helps in bringing out national integration. The translation of Kurdish literature started with personal efforts in which newspapers and magazines had played a vital role in supporting translation and paved the way for promoting the publication of Kurdish products.

      The bulk of the materials translated from Arabic exceeds that translated from other languages owing to the influence of religious and authoritarian factors.

The survey of the Kurdish journals was limited to the period 1898-1991 since it marked a radical and historic change represented by the birth of Kurdish journalism which helped promote the translation process.

      The aim of this paper is to evaluate the Kurdish experiment in the translation process during the period from 1898-1991 . The paper is based on referred sources and the researcher's personal experience in Kurdish journalism…

      The types of translation have been under the focus of attention by a number of researchers stating that Kurdish readers cannot limit their culture to the Kurdish one but can be enriched by other cultures. Most of studies and research have been published in the Arabic language – a case which entails exerting a lot of efforts to translate them into the Kurdish language. However there are a number of obstacles posed by Kurdish translation including some words and terms,the nature of the Kurdish language and the influence of neighboring countries in addition to one's being non- knowledgeable about the mother tongue. Hence to be a competent translator , one should meet some key requirements that enable him/her to maintain fidelity in translation .

ثوختةي ئةنجامي تويَذينةوةكة

  • وةرطيَرِان بابةتيَكي طرنطي ئةدةبياتي طةلانةو، وةك هةولَ و تةقةلَلايةكي مرؤظايةتي بووةتة جيَي بايةخي نةتةوةكان كة ثرد ئاسا ثةنايان بؤ بردووة بؤ ئاشنا بوون بة كولتووري يةكدي .
  • وةرطيَرِان لة ئةدةبياتي كورديدا بة طشتي لة سنووري هةولَي تاكة كةسيدا بووة و رِؤذنامة و طؤظارةكانيش رِؤلَي باشيان هةبووة بؤ زةمينة خؤش كردن بؤ ثيَشكةوتني وةرطيَرِان لة زماني كورديدا ، ضونكة زمان زانةكان بابةتةكانيان تياياندا بلاَوكردؤتةوة ، كة بة زؤريش لة زماني عةرةبييةوة وةريان طيَرِاوة ئةويش لةبةر هؤكاري ئايني و دةسةلاَت .
  • مةوداي تويَذينةوةكةش (1898-1991) كة لة هةردوو سالَةكةدا هةلَكشان و داكشانيَكي رِوون هةية لةسةر ئاستي رِؤشنبيَري كوردي ، كة وةرطيَرِان بةشيَكي طرنطيَتي ، ضونكة لة سالَي يةكةمدا بة لة دايكبووني رؤذنامةنووسيي كوردي وةرضةرخانيَكي طةورة لةسةر ئاستي رؤشنبيري و خةباتي كوردايةتي دروست دةبيَ و لة سالَي دووةميشدا نةتةوةي كورد نةفةسي ئازادي هةلَدة كيَشيَ كة كارتيَكةريي راستة و خؤي هةبوو لةسةر طشت بوارةكاني ذياني كوردةواري .

ئامانجي تويَذينةوةكةش هةلَسةنطاندني ئةزمووني ثرؤسةي وةرطيَرِاني كورديية لةو زةمةنةدا .

  • تويَذينةوةكة لة كؤمةلَيَك سةرضاوةي رِةسةن سوودمةندة لةطةلَ ئةزمووني كةسيي تويَذةر .
  • ثؤليَن كردني جؤرةكاني وةرطيَرِان و كةلَةكةبووني شارةزايي بة دريَذاي ميَذوو كة شارستانيَتي ليَكةوتؤتةوة ، بوونةتة جيَي بايةخ و دووثات كردنةوةي ئةو رِاستييةي كةدةبيَ طةلان كةلتووري خؤيان لة ضوارضيَوةي زماني دايكدا حةشارنةدةن و هةولَي دةولَةمةندكردني بدةن .
  • ضرِكردنةوةي هةولَةكان بؤ وةرطيَرِاني ئةو تويَذينةوانةي بة زماني عةرةبي لةسةر هونةري وةرطيَرِان نووسراون كة لة وانة زياترن بة زماني كوردي نووسراون بكريَن بة كوردي .
  • دةستنيشان كردني طرفتة زمانةوانييةكان كةوا لة رِيَطاي كاري وةرطيَرِاندادةبنة كؤسث و لةم بوارانةدا بةرجةستة دةبن : فيَرنةبوون بة زماني دايك و وشةوزاراوة ، تايبةتمةندي سينتاكس ، سروشتي زمان ، كارتيَكةريي زماني طةلاني دراوسيَ

 

 

 

Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Tue Aug 02 2022
Journal Name
International Journal Of Research In Social Sciences & Humanities
The Making of a Heroine: A Female Character as Portrayed in The English Patient By Michael OndaatjE
...Show More Authors

This article discusses how women have significant abilities to cope with the difficulties of war times. They are not the weak and vulnerable victims who are thought to be. On the contrary, they have the power to control over many-sided fronts, like participating in the battlefield as nurses or activists for peace, or even fighters, as well as through the tasks and responsibilities assigned to them to protect and support their families during wartime. The researcher will examine the impact of war upon women. Like men, women suffer during wartime. They are being injured, tortured and killed. Yet, they are able to give examples of love and courage even in the difficult times of war. Hana is one of those women who lived during wartimes,

... Show More
View Publication
Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Jun 29 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
EFL Student- Teachers' Perception in the Culture of Thinking
...Show More Authors

Many studies have recommended implying the skills and strategies of creative thinking, critical thinking, and reflective thinking in EFLT curriculum to overcome EFL teaching-learning process difficulties. It is really necessary to make EFL teachers aware of the importance of cultural thinking and have a high perception of its forces. Culture of thinking consists of eight cultural forces in every learning situation; it helps to shape the group's cultural dynamic. These forces are expectations, language, time, modeling, opportunities, routines, interactions, and environment. This study aims to investigate EFL student-teachers’ perceptions of cultural thinking. The participants are selected randomly from the fourth-stage students at

... Show More
Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Jun 29 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
EFL Student- Teachers' Perception in the Culture of Thinking
...Show More Authors

Many studies have recommended implying the skills and strategies of creative thinking, critical thinking, and reflective thinking in EFLT curriculum to overcome EFL teaching-learning process difficulties. It is really necessary to make EFL teachers aware of the importance of cultural thinking and have a high perception of its forces. Culture of thinking consists of eight cultural forces in every learning situation; it helps to shape the group's cultural dynamic. These forces are expectations, language, time, modeling, opportunities, routines, interactions, and environment. This study aims to investigate EFL student-teachers’ perceptions of cultural thinking. The participants are selected randomly from the fourth-stage students at the D

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Dec 30 2020
Journal Name
Modern Sport
An analytical study of the vitality of the conscience of the senior leaderships in the boards of colleges and departments of physical education and sports science in Baghdad
...Show More Authors

The problem of research lies in answering some of the question: What is the reality of (vital conscience) in some colleges and departments of physical education and sports science in Baghdad from the viewpoint of the teachers? And The aim of the research is to prepare a scale (the vitality of the conscience) and learn about its reality in colleges and departments of physical education and sports science in Baghdad from the viewpoint of teachers and The researcher relied on the descriptive method in the survey method and the relationships related to the nature of the research problem and The sample of the research was senior administrators teaching some colleges and departments of physical education and sports science in Baghdad , Th

... Show More
Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Mon Dec 01 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The role of financial reporting for non-current assets impairment in enhancing the relevance accounting information
...Show More Authors

  This research deals with the financial reporting for the non-current assets impairment from the viewpoint of international accounting standards, especially IAS 36 "Impairment of assets”. The research problem focused on the non-compliance with the requirements of IAS 36 which would negatively affect the accounting information quality, and its characteristics, especially the relevance of accounting information, that confirms the necessity of having such information for the three sub-characteristics in order to be useful for the decisions of users represented

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Tue Jan 29 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The Impact of Tax Laws and Decisions in Determining the Tax Base of the Results of the Financial Statements of Companies
...Show More Authors

This research aims to measure the discrepancy between the accounting income which is prepared according to generally accepted accounting principles and the tax income that is being prepared according to the rules and tax laws, and find out the most important differences that arise between incomes.The research found the most important to the following conclusions:1.Faces determining the tax base for companies subject to income challenges related to the weakness of the efficiency and the possibility of technical angel tax and its ability to examine the financial statements submitted to the tax administration tax.2.That the tax system in Iraq does not comply with accepted accounting principles generally accepted.The research recommends the

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Sun May 02 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The role of economic development efforts in the structural imbalances of the Iraqi economy for the period (2007-2018)
...Show More Authors

Sustainable development is launched through the interaction between the economy and natural resources and preserving them from exhaustion as well as the efficient management of natural and social resources and includes a diversified economic condition and thus is the focus of attention to the development of economic structures, which is intended to improve the level of human well-being by increasing its share in the necessary goods and services and their relationship With economic growth, which is the most important driver of economic transformation, because it reflects the ability of society and increasing its productive capabilities and investing in the optimal way Although the Iraqi economy is considered one of the diversified

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Thu Aug 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The use of the Biz method and classical methods in estimating the parameters of the binary logistic regression model
...Show More Authors

Abstract

          Binary logistic regression model used in data classification and it is the strongest most flexible tool in study cases variable response binary when compared to linear regression. In this research, some classic methods were used to estimate parameters binary logistic regression model, included the maximum likelihood method, minimum chi-square method, weighted least squares, with bayes estimation , to choose the best method of estimation by default values to estimate parameters according two different models of general linear regression models ,and different s

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Fri Apr 01 2022
Journal Name
Chalcogenide Letters
The dependence of the energy density states on the substitution of chemical elements in the Se6Te4-xSbx thin film
...Show More Authors

The energy density state are the powerful factor for evaluate the validity of a material in any application. This research focused on examining the electrical properties of the Se6Te4- xSbx glass semiconductor with x=1, 2 and 3, using the thermal evaporation technique. D.C electrical conductivity was used by determine the current, voltage and temperatures, where the electrical conductivity was studied as a function of temperature and the mechanical electrical conduction were determined in the different conduction regions (the extended and localized area and at the Fermi level). In addition, the density of the energy states in these regions is calculated using the mathematical equations. The constants of energy density states are det

... Show More
View Publication
Scopus (36)
Crossref (31)
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Fri Sep 15 2023
Journal Name
Al-academy
The aesthetics of employing the Cap Cut program in the montage and effects of digital content on the Internet
...Show More Authors

Traditional programs and the tedious and financially costly processes they require are no longer the best choice for content makers. The continuous development and development have led to the emergence of competitive software that offers capabilities that are more suitable for aesthetic needs, as it breaks down stereotypical frameworks from the familiar to the unfamiliar to be more suitable for graphic subjects in terms of dealing with the requirements of the digital content industry. Video for communication platforms, as it has more advantages than traditional software and the flexibility and high quality it offers at the level of the final product, All of this contributed to supplementing the image with aesthetic employments with data

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref