Preferred Language
Articles
/
jcolang-635
The Kurdish experiment in the process of translation (1898-1991): ئةزمووني كوردي لة ثرؤسةي وةرطيَرِاندا (189 – 1991
...Show More Authors

Translation as a human endeavor has occupied the attention of nations since it bridges the gab between cultures and helps in bringing out national integration. The translation of Kurdish literature started with personal efforts in which newspapers and magazines had played a vital role in supporting translation and paved the way for promoting the publication of Kurdish products.

      The bulk of the materials translated from Arabic exceeds that translated from other languages owing to the influence of religious and authoritarian factors.

The survey of the Kurdish journals was limited to the period 1898-1991 since it marked a radical and historic change represented by the birth of Kurdish journalism which helped promote the translation process.

      The aim of this paper is to evaluate the Kurdish experiment in the translation process during the period from 1898-1991 . The paper is based on referred sources and the researcher's personal experience in Kurdish journalism…

      The types of translation have been under the focus of attention by a number of researchers stating that Kurdish readers cannot limit their culture to the Kurdish one but can be enriched by other cultures. Most of studies and research have been published in the Arabic language – a case which entails exerting a lot of efforts to translate them into the Kurdish language. However there are a number of obstacles posed by Kurdish translation including some words and terms,the nature of the Kurdish language and the influence of neighboring countries in addition to one's being non- knowledgeable about the mother tongue. Hence to be a competent translator , one should meet some key requirements that enable him/her to maintain fidelity in translation .

ثوختةي ئةنجامي تويَذينةوةكة

  • وةرطيَرِان بابةتيَكي طرنطي ئةدةبياتي طةلانةو، وةك هةولَ و تةقةلَلايةكي مرؤظايةتي بووةتة جيَي بايةخي نةتةوةكان كة ثرد ئاسا ثةنايان بؤ بردووة بؤ ئاشنا بوون بة كولتووري يةكدي .
  • وةرطيَرِان لة ئةدةبياتي كورديدا بة طشتي لة سنووري هةولَي تاكة كةسيدا بووة و رِؤذنامة و طؤظارةكانيش رِؤلَي باشيان هةبووة بؤ زةمينة خؤش كردن بؤ ثيَشكةوتني وةرطيَرِان لة زماني كورديدا ، ضونكة زمان زانةكان بابةتةكانيان تياياندا بلاَوكردؤتةوة ، كة بة زؤريش لة زماني عةرةبييةوة وةريان طيَرِاوة ئةويش لةبةر هؤكاري ئايني و دةسةلاَت .
  • مةوداي تويَذينةوةكةش (1898-1991) كة لة هةردوو سالَةكةدا هةلَكشان و داكشانيَكي رِوون هةية لةسةر ئاستي رِؤشنبيَري كوردي ، كة وةرطيَرِان بةشيَكي طرنطيَتي ، ضونكة لة سالَي يةكةمدا بة لة دايكبووني رؤذنامةنووسيي كوردي وةرضةرخانيَكي طةورة لةسةر ئاستي رؤشنبيري و خةباتي كوردايةتي دروست دةبيَ و لة سالَي دووةميشدا نةتةوةي كورد نةفةسي ئازادي هةلَدة كيَشيَ كة كارتيَكةريي راستة و خؤي هةبوو لةسةر طشت بوارةكاني ذياني كوردةواري .

ئامانجي تويَذينةوةكةش هةلَسةنطاندني ئةزمووني ثرؤسةي وةرطيَرِاني كورديية لةو زةمةنةدا .

  • تويَذينةوةكة لة كؤمةلَيَك سةرضاوةي رِةسةن سوودمةندة لةطةلَ ئةزمووني كةسيي تويَذةر .
  • ثؤليَن كردني جؤرةكاني وةرطيَرِان و كةلَةكةبووني شارةزايي بة دريَذاي ميَذوو كة شارستانيَتي ليَكةوتؤتةوة ، بوونةتة جيَي بايةخ و دووثات كردنةوةي ئةو رِاستييةي كةدةبيَ طةلان كةلتووري خؤيان لة ضوارضيَوةي زماني دايكدا حةشارنةدةن و هةولَي دةولَةمةندكردني بدةن .
  • ضرِكردنةوةي هةولَةكان بؤ وةرطيَرِاني ئةو تويَذينةوانةي بة زماني عةرةبي لةسةر هونةري وةرطيَرِان نووسراون كة لة وانة زياترن بة زماني كوردي نووسراون بكريَن بة كوردي .
  • دةستنيشان كردني طرفتة زمانةوانييةكان كةوا لة رِيَطاي كاري وةرطيَرِاندادةبنة كؤسث و لةم بوارانةدا بةرجةستة دةبن : فيَرنةبوون بة زماني دايك و وشةوزاراوة ، تايبةتمةندي سينتاكس ، سروشتي زمان ، كارتيَكةريي زماني طةلاني دراوسيَ

 

 

 

Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sat Feb 01 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The impact of customer contact on operation performance Case study in the specialist Dental Centre in Al-alwia
...Show More Authors

the researchers Sought to determine the impact of the customer contact (Within a client contact there are two times, first is the total time required to create a service and within it there is contact time while the second time is the time of client contact ؛ where means a time that records the physical presence of the customer during the process of service) on operations performance by concentrate attention on the cost (labor productivity) and quality (patient ratio to the doctor) and speed (cycle time) and flexibility (the flexibility range) , as well as ruling out variable of innovation because of impossibility to measure this variable in the Specialty Center for Dental in al-alwia due to the center is lacking of mechanisms t

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Jan 04 2024
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Measuring the impact of internal governance mechanisms on the quality of financial reports
...Show More Authors

Abstract:

                The research aims to define the theoretical framework for corporate governance and its mechanisms and shed light on corporate governance in Iraq as well as the theoretical framework for the quality of financial reports and their relationship and the role of corporate governance in activating them. A commercial bank as a sample for the research, and a survey list was prepared to show the extent to which the research sample banks are committed to applying internal governance mechanisms. imposed on them by the local environment, which leads to improving the quality of financial reports for these banks.

View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Nov 16 2022
Journal Name
Res Militaris
The contents of the publications of the campaign (Together to defeat Corona) for the United Nations Development Program in Iraq to prevent infection with the Covid 19 virus
...Show More Authors

The study deals with an analysis of the contents of the publications of the campaign (Together to defeat Corona), which was established by the United Nations Development Program in Iraq in the face of the Covid 19 virus.The research problem raises a main question:What are the implications of the campaign (Together to defeat Corona) of the United Nations Development Program (Iraq office) in addressing the Covid-19 virus in Iraq?From this main question, several sub-questions emerged, which were answered by this study in its chapters and investigations, including regarding the contents of advertisements, photos and videos for the publications of the (Together to Defeat Corona) campaign for the United Nations Iraq Office on their Facebook pageA

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Scopus
Publication Date
Tue Aug 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Effective administrative leadership in the implementation of public policies: Analytical look at the Baghdad Provincial Council
...Show More Authors

Abstract

      The current research aims to find out the role of administrative leadership in the implementation of public policies and their effectiveness and their ability to do so, As well as analysis and testing of influence and correlations between research variables, The researcher has the descriptive and analytical approach, And several tools used to gather information consisted of personal interviews and field visits, While distributed questionnaire tool that consists of (35) items on a sample consisting of (147) individuals formed of staff of the Baghdad Provincial Council.

The research was based on a set of assum

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref (1)
Crossref
Publication Date
Fri Jan 01 2021
Journal Name
Review Of International Geographical Education
Evaluating the performance of project management using network diagrams methods: A case study in the Ramadi Municipality
...Show More Authors

This study came for the reason that some project administrations still do not follow the appropriate scientific methods that enable them to perform their work in a manner that achieves the goals for which those projects arise, in addition to exceeding the planned times and costs, so this study aims to apply the methods of network diagrams in Planning, scheduling and monitoring the project of constructing an Alzeuot intersection bridge in the city of Ramadi, as the research sample, being one of the strategic projects that are being implemented in the city of Ramadi, as well as being one of the projects that faced during its implementation Several of problems, the project problem was studied according to scientific methods through the applica

... Show More
Scopus (1)
Scopus
Publication Date
Sun Feb 03 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The role of thclimate in the development of the performance of the administrative bodies of sports clubs
...Show More Authors

The role of the climate in the development of the performance of the administrative bodies of sports clubs

View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Sep 28 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The Effect of the Rapid Learning Method in Developing Creative Thinking Among Second-Grade Students in the Middle School in the Subject of History
...Show More Authors

The current research aims to examine the effect of the rapid learning method in developing creative thinking among second-grade female students in the subject of history. Thus, the researcher has adopted an experimental design of two groups to suit the nature of the research. The sample of the study consists of (36) randomly selected students from Al-Shafaq Secondary School for Women, which are divided randomly into two groups. The first group represents the experimental; it includes (31) students who studied the subject of history using the quick learning method. The second group, on the other hand, is the control group, which consists of (32) students, who studied the same subject using the traditional way. Before starting with the exp

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Fri Feb 08 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The War Importance of Basra in the Islamic Conquests in the Rightly Guided Caliphs Period
...Show More Authors

There are many reasons made Basra a good defense, first of all was the
establishment of the famous Arab tribes, like Bakir bn. Wail and Tamim. Besides there were
A lot the armed forces. In addition to that the strategic place of Basra. All these reasons
played a good part when the war broke out.
The Arabic tribes played a good part in the war to engaged Persians, and prevent
them from sending any helps to their armies against the Kufain who were fighting Persians in
the North of Iraq. While the Basrain army aiming to Conquer the south of Iraq.
Basra become the first strategic place for the Islamic movement of the conquers.
Latter on Kufa and Bahrain were the second and third.
The Muslims guranted the pupils of

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon May 27 2019
Journal Name
Al-academy
Improvisation Effectiveness in the Performance of the Actor in the Theatrical Show: مصطفى عباس خلف
...Show More Authors

Improvisation is that spontaneous automatic achievement which is formed by a new cognition that is not based on something prior to it or a previous cognition. It is instantaneous. Whereas in art, improvisation also inters in all types of applied and performance arts as a foundation for launching and initiating it in music, painting, cinema, television and theater. In order to study the improvisation of the actor, the researcher put forward a theoretical study that included two sections. The first section is (the improvisation concept) and the second section is (improvisation in the show). The researcher, in the research procedures, took an intentional sample that was represented by the theatrical show (Rehearsal in Hell Play) and after t

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Fri Aug 29 2025
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
THE ISSUES OF YOUTH IN THE TALK SHOWS IN THE IRAQI SATELLITE CHANNELS:: (An Analytical Study of the Shabab wa Banat Program at Al-Sumaria TV Channel and of the Hala Shabab at Al-Iraqia TV Channel) (A Research Drawn from a Master’s Thesis)
...Show More Authors

The purpose of this research is to identify the youth issues in Talk Shows in the Iraqi satellite channels via monitoring a sample of episodes of the Talk Shows  episodes which are concerned and analyzed the youth issues in the Iraqi satellite channels, namely, «Hala Shabab Program» at Al-Iraqia satellite Channel and «Shabab wa Banat Program» at Al-Sumaria satellite Channel by recording and re-watching them again. This research is classified as one of descriptive researches. The survey method was adopted in this study.

For this purpose, the researcher prepared an analysis form. The researcher de

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref