Preferred Language
Articles
/
jcolang-450
خلاصه ای از شعر و شعر ابوالفرج رونی
...Show More Authors

       ابو الفرج رونی از استادان شعر فارسی در دوره دوم غزنوی است.او در میان شاعران  ابو الفرج خیلی زودتر از دیگر شاعران  عصر خود متوجه نو کردن سبک سخن گردید چنان که میان روش او  وروش  معاصرانش از قبیل عثمان و مسعود سعد و معزی و نظایر آنان اختلافات فراوان وجود دارد. او طرز شعر دورهء اول غزنوی را که باید آن را سبک تکامل یافتهء دوره سامانی شمرد،  به دور افکند ، وطریقه ای جدید  پدید آورد. پژوهنده این پژوهش را به سه مبحث رده بندی نمود ؛ نخست متعلق به شرح حال شاعر وممدوحان خود بوده است .   مبحث دوم ؛ در بارهء اغراض شعری که ابو الفرج در آن شعری سروده است  .  مبحث سوم ؛ مخصوص به بحث و بر رسی عمیق به سبک وطریقهء شاعر ، ونقش او در تحول شعر فارسی از سبک خراسانی به سبک عراقی است .

       از مهمترین منابعی که باحث را برای انجاز این کار کمک نمود ، دو نسخهء چاپی دیوان اشعار ابو الفرج رونی  ؛ یکی چاپ مستشرق چایکین ودیگر چاپ دکتر مهدوی است .    نیز از منابع مهم دیگر ؛ بحثی موسوم به صور خیال وتغییر سبک شعر فارسی در اشعار ابو الفرج رونی ) از نویسندهء یحیی طالبیان است علاوه بر کتاب ( چهار مقاله ) عروضی سمرقندی  ، وتعلیقات شادروان میرزا محمد خان قزوینی بر آن است .     از مهمترین نتایجی که بحث بدان رسیده ؛ این است ، که شاعر خیلی زودتر از دیگر شاعران زمان خود متوجه نو کردن سبک سخن  بود ، و سبک دوره ء اول غزنوی را که باید آن را سبک تکامل یافتهء دوره سامانی شمرد ، به دورافکند ، و شیوه‏ ای نو گرایشی به سوی مفاهیم عقلی و تجریدی دارد ،  پدید آورد نیز ، منشأ الهام تصاویر شاعرانهء ابو الفرج رونی ، تصاویر رزمی ، بیان صفات ممدوح ، در ضمن تکریم مفاهیم اخلاقی ، به ویژه عدل ، احکام نجوم و اقتباس از آیات و روایات و فرهنگ مذهبی در هیأت اسلوب های بلاغی مانند تشبیه وغیر از آن در کلام وی جلوه کرده است . ابو الرفرج رونی نیز تلمیحاتی بسیار ومتنوع - بویژه آنچه متعلق به فرهنگ اسلامی است – دارد  ، گوئی که فرهنگ عربی و اسلامی بسان سرچشمه‏ ای قوی و پربار ، ذهن و ذوق شاعر را تغذیه نموده ، و در شعر او بازتاب پیدا می‏ کند .

      Abstract 

 Abu Faraj Rooney is one of the Persian poets in the adult age Ghaznavi.

    He was granted a prominent place among his contemporaries and who came after them also, and confessed to him all Balostavep in the art of poetry. Among the poets who Ogrmwa hair; Alonori who developed the method of Abu Faraj and took him in the sixth century AH to perfection.

    Abu Faraj had Rooney his contemporaries of the poets in the renewal of hair at the end of the fifth century AH, and the difference was clear in the systems approach with the leading poets such as Osman Mokhtari and Masoud Saad Salman, Amir comforter and others.

 

    Abu Faraj has abandoned the method Samani, who had completed at the time to maturity there is a very distinct style; is the method or the casting of Iraq according to what has been termed in the naming of eras of poetry in Persian literature.

      The researcher to divide the consideration of this into three sections. The first attached a brief biography of the poet's life and highlighted the Mamdouhih.

 

 The second section was devoted researcher for the purposes of poetry of which the poet.

 

 The final research method to study poetry and foundries, which was followed by the poet Abu al-Faraj Rooney and his prominent role in the process of transition from method to method Khorasani Iraq.

     Of the most important sources used by the researcher in completing the work Office of the poet himself Btabotaih Almarovin (edition Orientalist Russian (Jaykin) and edition, Dr. Mahdavi.

 

 As reported by the researcher a lot of research, written by Professor Yahya Talebian for a poetic image at Abu Faraj Rooney and their role in finding a method of Iraq,

 

 As reported by a researcher from the book (four articles) to play my Samarqandi which included critical comments of the late Mirza Mohammad Khan silk Winnie.

      Of the most important findings of this research is that Abu Faraj Rooney was earlier than other poets in the renewal of poetry in the fifth century AH, have abandoned the method Khorasani and deliberately to find a new way; marked move away from concepts of sensory and propensity to concepts of mental and abstract.

    Of the main sources which supplied the poet and contributed in the formation of imagery; Islamic culture, especially the Holy Quran in addition to extensive briefing on the Arabic literature and Islamic sciences, which were in circulation at the time. Darwish died at the end of the fifth century AH, leaving behind a new style of poetry, and a wide fame, in the sky of Persian literature.

View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Tue Sep 28 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The Degree of Knowledge and Use of Authentic Assessment Tools by Basic Elementary Teachers' According to some Variables: أمجد عزات جمعة، شريف عبد الرحمن السعودي، و سلمى علي العلوي
...Show More Authors

Evaluation is one of the most important elements of  teaching process. The recent trends in evaluation and educational reform movements have called for using alternative evaluation, which focuses on performance evaluation. Authentic assessment is usually described as formative, in which students participate in their acquisition, in addition to the fact that students are productive and active, which is reflected in the students' achievement and skill level. The study aims to reveal the degree of knowledge and use of alternative assessment tools by primary school teachers in Gaza -Palestine. To meet the objective of the study, the researchers used the descriptive-analytical method and the questioner as a study tool. The study sample c

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Mon Jan 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Images of Woman, She-Camel and Horse and Their Manifestations in Tarafah-ibnulAbd's Poetry between Symbolic Reference and Poetic Function
...Show More Authors

This paper tries to understand the poetic reference in the images of woman, she-camel, horse and their manifestations in Tarafah-ibnulAbd's poetry. There has got my attention the fact that these three images have their own distinct taste which is characterised by a clear rhythm, let alone the  lively nature that is filled with liveliness and activity to be in harmony with the poet's youth. For these three images represented the best manifestations of his psychological and artistic poetics. The paper adopts an artistic analysis to arrive at the psychological aspects of these experiences-the woman, the she-camel, and the horse- and to understand the functions of their images and symbolic reference.

View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Feb 03 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
A Destructive Parenthood : The Problematic Motherhood in Selected Poems by Salvia Plath: Fatin Kaleel Ismael
...Show More Authors

A Destructive Parenthood : The Problematic Motherhood in Selected Poems by Salvia Plath

View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon Feb 04 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Semantic (Badi'iyah)Readings in The Prophetic Praise Poetry (Mada'h Nabawiya) (Abdel Rahim Bin Ahmad Bin Ali Al Borai as a case study)
...Show More Authors

The importance of this topic may not be overlooked by many of the specialists, because it is one the sciences of the Arabic language, but it is an important method in the field of influencing the recipient and his aesthetic ability to create influential images as well.
The talking about Semantic (Badi'iyah)is as old as the Arabic age, so it may be talking about it not the new thing because the people who specialized have preceded us and exhausted all the talk .

View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Apr 16 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages
المنبهات الحسية في المسكوت عنه في شعر مسلم بن الوليد ـ صريع الغواني (ت 208 هـ )
...Show More Authors

The poet dependent formation of a caupillary to stimuli ,sensory based on the areas of cognition in cluding raises every sense in the mind of therecipient , taking advantage of the senses which help him to perception and imagination and photography .i wanted in my Research that showed silent in the poetry of muslim Ibn al walid by the method of use the senses and then method of imaging divided the research to the axes according to topics hair began to praise ,I have found through mating poetic image with silent about the poet in the purpose of praise that he wanted . the caliphate of yazidI bnmazidknignt courageous , and thisis found in the clear signals in the poems silent poet what he wanting saying . The purpose that I choose to look out

... Show More
View Publication
Publication Date
Sun Mar 28 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
A Pragmatic Analysis of Personal Deixes in Lyrical Poetry: Ezra Pound's Lyrics "Girl" and "A Virginal": رماح محي مجيد
...Show More Authors

Deixes belong to the field of both semantics and  pragmatics as they lie in the edge of these two fields. Pragmatically, they are concerned with the relationship between the structure of a language and the contexts. The present work aims at analyzing the use of deixes using Levinson’s (1983) and Yule's (1996) concept of deixes, where the latter maintained that the referents of the deixes cannot be realized apart from the context where they are used. He added that the contextual information of certain utterances involves information about the participants (the speaker and the addressee), the time and the place. Consequently, a qualitative- descriptive approach has been adopted to meet the objective of the study which reads, “exam

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref (2)
Crossref
Publication Date
Mon Dec 19 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Evaluation of proverb translation in Nahj al-Balagheh based on the theory of Peter Newmark (Dashti, Shahidi and Foladvand): ارزیابی ترجمه ضرب‌المثل‌ در نهج البلاغه بر اساس نظریه پیتر نیومارک. مطالعۀ موردی: (دشتی، شهیدی و فولادوند)
...Show More Authors

In addition to being a religious book with high human and moral themes, Nahj al-Balagha is considered a mirror of Arab culture and a literary masterpiece at the height of eloquence and eloquence, and because proverbs in the form of short, concrete and understandable phrases for everyone, experiences, thoughts and convey ideas, Imam Ali (AS) used it to facilitate the understanding of various political, social and moral concepts. In this article, we intend to criticize the way Dashti, Shahidi and Foladvand translated it by using Newmark's model due to the importance and cultural reflections of proverbs in understanding the cultural atmosphere governing Nahj al-Balagheh. In his evaluation model, Newmark divides cult

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Tue Apr 11 2023
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Collision in the dispute between the two imams Shafi’i and Abu Hanifa by Sheikh Mansour bin Muhammad bin Abd al-Jabbar al-Marwazi al-Samani Abi al-Muzaffar (d. 498 AH) from the issue (If one of the Muslim spouses apostatized and one of the infidel spouses
...Show More Authors

The science of jurisprudence is one of the legal sciences that scholars have been interested in since the first centuries of Islam, and they wrote many books about it, and the science of manuscripts is considered one of the scientific achievements in which many scholars emerged, including Imam Al-Samaani, so I chose this manuscript related to Istism to clarify its concept and meaning for all people, The student (Ali Ahmed Abdel-Aziz Sheikh Hamad) preceded me in the investigation of part of the book, and it was facilitated for me, by the grace of God Almighty, to investigate the issue (if one of the Muslim spouses apostatized and one of the infidel spouses converted to Islam until the end of the issue of if the two spouses were taken capt

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF