Preferred Language
Articles
/
jcolang-397
Die Dimensionen der Kurzgeschichte”Steh auf, steh doch auf“ The Dimension of short story (wake, Wake) 1958 by the German writer, Heinrich Böll.
...Show More Authors

In dieser Kurzgeschichte werden die Züge der Trümmerliteratur präzis dargestellt. Die wurde von Heinrich Böll im Jahr 1958 geschrieben. In der vorliegenden Arbeit konzentriere ich mich auf vielfältige Stoffe in Bezug auf die Lage nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg. So gab ich dieser Arbeit einen besonderen Titel, der die Dimensionen dieser Kurzgeschichte heißt. Ich meine hier, die profunde Interpretation dieses Werkes, denn ich fand zwar hinter einigen Wörtern eine ganze Geschichte, die uns der Erzähler dadurch zeigen wollte.

So teilte ich diese Wörter (Grab, Schatten, Last, Schrei) als Dimensionen, von denen diese Arbeit umgekreist wird.

Diese Arbeit besteht aus vier Kapiteln, die aufeinander aufgebaut sind. Im ersten Kapitel versuchte ich möglicherweise knapp und treffend einen sinnvollen Auszug des Werkes zusammenzustellen, besonders steht im Mittelpunkt dieser Arbeit die Liebefrage, um die es dieser Kurzgeschichte geht„ Die Liebe ohne Begehren erscheint als abstrakter Schutz vor Lebensschmerzen“[1]

Im zweiten Kapitel beschäftigte ich mich mit dem Aufbau dieser Kurzgeschichte, nämlich den Stil und die Struktur der Kurzgeschichte.

Abstract

The research consists of:

The introduction deals with the theme of love which is the core of the story. The research aims at studying the four dimensions of this story:

The first dimension is the grave which is the basic motive of this story, the shadow which came from the grave, the psychological burden and the troubles of life. The last dimension is the scream: why does the narrator scream before falling on his face? He screams loudly and falls on the ground, at last he is released from this burden. At that moment ha sees the phantom of his beloved whom he was calling, wake, wake! However, at that moment it is she who calls him to wake, and he goes back to the grave of his beloved.

This chapter deals with the grammatical structure of the story and the linguistic structure and the narrator s style.

Chapter three:

The aim of the research is to analyze this short story which consists of the following four dimensions:

First dimension is the grave. The narrator stands in front of his beloved s grave and starts to describes it and the changes that happened to it such as the broken cross and cover and the disappearance of the name which is only kept  it the narrator s memory. Before weeks, this grave was like a hill, but now it is like the basin of withered and rotten flowers and branches. He also notices the disappearance of the candlesticks which he used to light when he was visiting the grave. The narrator mentions the word of theft instead of disappearance which indicates the difficulty of life after the World War II. He closes his eyes after scrutinizing his beloved s grave to ponder on his feelings and emotions. He couldn’t help crying and his face become completely wet. One cant differentiate between his tears and the drops of the rain, his tears are shed for his separation from his beloved, while the rain is shed to wash and purge the coming generations. At that moment he screams from the deepest point of his heart. However, his scream comes out as whispers between hearts calling (wake, wake!)

It is a representative image of the everlasting love; the spiritual love. He knows that his beloved has gone to the other world and there is nothing but the painful memories. His remains faithful to his beloved visiting her grave and wishing her to hear his whispers and turns them back or to wake up from her everlasting sleep to see her innocent smile, but this is couldn’t be happen because she has died.

The second dimension is the shadow. At that moment a shadow coming out of the grave frightens him that he escapes from it and ran across the graves and the ruined buildings as a result of the World War II which left fear, depressive atmosphere, and solicitude. All these gathered to make him believe that the shadow is chasing him. He suns till he loses his strength, feeling burdened by the burden.

The third dimension is burden. Man cannot get rid of this invisible and untouchable burden because it is related to him. This burden increases day after day and year after year without realizing its huge heaviness till it defeats man by many ways. Troubles, pains, sorrows and separation of the lovers are aspects of this burden which man cannot get rid of it and predict its end. Man is forced to carry it willy or nilly. His physical and spiritual burden is too heavy that he is unable to move his feet on the ground. At that moment he screams loudly and falls on his face.

The fourth dimension is the scream. He falls on his face, however, he feels happy and at ease; a sense he has never felt before. The sadness and troubles that the narrator has are connected by strong and invisible strings because they are rooted deep in his thought and his psychological status. As time flows, this burden becomes heavier than before that the strings transfer to robs. He doesn’t know how to get rid of it. However, he gets rid of it when he screams. This is a event for his psychological burden. He has been in an urgent need for such a event to get rid of the burden.

The fourth chapter is a conclusion. This short story demonstrates the loyalty of the lover to his beloved even after her death. The writer shows the features of nostalgia and the situation in Germany in the fifties.

 

 

View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Apr 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The history of rational thought for the investment by human capital and the investing in it.
...Show More Authors

The investment however "was its description and meaning, it remains a resident" in the composition of capital assets located in the forefront of the creation of productive assets, and this means that the investment in the productive sectors is a priority in achieving capital accumulation, on any other investment that takes place with the stages of advanced development of formation , not forgetting "to humans and investment humans as head of real money product, the source of the economic surplus and accumulation, and the source of producing values, and if human labor was the source of value, and the human was the source of work, therefore humanitarian work on different levels and skills presents capital", so the investment in huma

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Apr 24 2025
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
Challenges Faced by the Media under the Fragile State: Analytical Study of the Iraqi Media Reality
...Show More Authors

This study aims at defining the concept of the fragile state, a term that came into existence in 2014, when the states that had internal Problems and external interventions were referred to as the failure states. However, the indicators for their designation and the criteria adopted are 12 indicators that address all aspects of the State’s duties vis-a-vis its citizens. The study examined the reasons that led to the continuation of Iraq within the fragile states, and the selection of the five years within the time limits of the study due to the factors that led to the decline of Iraq and falling back within the most fragile countries. The study dealt with the fragile state challenges to the media reality as a result of the change of it

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Tue Jun 30 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The impact of the empowerment strategy in the employees performance by mediating organizational trust (Field res
...Show More Authors

The research aims to measure the impact of the empowerment strategy on the performance of employees by mediating organizational trust in the organization. The problem of research was the weak ability of most business organizations to employ the strategy of empowerment in maximizing the performance of employees, and the importance of research in practice lies in the results of a guide to managers in how to use the strategy of empowerment in maximizing the performance of employees by mediating organizational trust dimensions of ability, benevolence, integrity. In order to achieve the objectives of the research and to answer the questions of the problem, the researcher has adopted the descriptive analytical approach as the questionnaire was

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Nov 01 2023
Journal Name
Iop Conference Series: Earth And Environmental Science
Biodegradation of Imidacloprid by the Local Isolate Rhizobium pusense
...Show More Authors

Imidacloprid is systemic insecticide (1-[(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl) methyl]-N-nitro-2-imidazolidinimine) and the world’s most widely used has significant efficacy against a broad variety of pests and a unique mode of action by using it spreader and irrigation. The persistence of this pesticide in the soil means that it causes environmental damage that must be cleaned up. In this study collected and identified the best bacteria isolate that breakdown imidacloprid from the Plant Protection Director in Baghdad, which has been using neonicotinoid pesticides for years in their own greenhouse for pest control. Using high-performance liquid chromatography HPLC to measuring the residual concentrations of imidacloprid in MSM media at a concentration o

... Show More
View Publication
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Nov 01 2023
Journal Name
Iop Conference Series: Earth And Environmental Science
Bioremediation of Imidacloprid by the Local Isolate Psychrobacter celer
...Show More Authors
Abstract<p>Pesticide biodegradation can be accomplished by the technique of bioremediation, which makes use of microorganisms’ ability to degrade pesticide residues. This study aimed to separate and identify imidacloprid-biodegradable from botanical fields soil of greenhouses in the Plant Protection Directorate /Ministry of Agriculture in Baghdad, which has been using imidacloprid pesticides for many years. Using high-performance liquid chromatography, residual imidacloprid concentrations in MSM medium at a concentration of 25 mg/L after 21 days were measured to identify the best degrading bacterial isolates. Isolate No.37 the best bacterial isolate was able to degrade 63% of imidacloprid. was</p> ... Show More
View Publication
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Jun 07 2012
Journal Name
Scientific Research And Essays
Security verification of the return routability protocol by Murphi
...Show More Authors

View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Fri Mar 14 2003
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Slope Stability of Embankments by the Finite Element Method
...Show More Authors

Publication Date
Tue Sep 11 2018
Journal Name
Association Of Arab Universities Journal Of Engineering
Estimation of the Total Dissolved Salts by Hydrometer Test
...Show More Authors

View Publication
Publication Date
Mon Feb 03 2020
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
 Constructive critical reading by the Arab poet
...Show More Authors

Our critical history is marked by the presence of eminent poets who have tried to read, as for their texts, such as Al-Mutanabbi, Ibn Abd Rabu and Ibn Arabi. As for the texts of others, such as Al-Farazdaq, Jarir, and Omar bin Abi Rabi'a, and what is distinctive in their readings was that they were texts corresponding to the reading text, then the reading of Jarir Naqdah and Omar bin Abi Rabi`a was an opposition and Ibn Abd Rabu was scrutinized and Ibn Arabi was an interpretation and al-Mutanabi an explanation, and I found that these in their readings constitute a specificity that must be revealed The way of this research (constructive critical reading by the Arab poet - a critical study -) their poor are critical because criticism is pr

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Tue Mar 31 2020
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
The idiomatic lesson by Dr. Ahmed Matloub
...Show More Authors

This research intends to reveal a vital and vital aspect of the linguistic, multifaceted aspect of linguistic concern of Dr. Ahmed Maatoub, may God have mercy on him. In spite of the large number of what has been written about the deceased in various activity trends Rhetorical, literary and monetary and linguistic, and despite the excellence lesson terminological has a diversity and abundance, did not find the summarized research in absorbs the ions Tnzirath him and its applications in various branches of science or Oferdh a comprehensive study explores Fraidha. I resolved to undertake this task; In the service of knowledge first, and the elimination of a debt owed to the deceased in our necks, we must broadcast his knowledge and show hi

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF