Preferred Language
Articles
/
jcolang-397
Die Dimensionen der Kurzgeschichte”Steh auf, steh doch auf“ The Dimension of short story (wake, Wake) 1958 by the German writer, Heinrich Böll.
...Show More Authors

In dieser Kurzgeschichte werden die Züge der Trümmerliteratur präzis dargestellt. Die wurde von Heinrich Böll im Jahr 1958 geschrieben. In der vorliegenden Arbeit konzentriere ich mich auf vielfältige Stoffe in Bezug auf die Lage nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg. So gab ich dieser Arbeit einen besonderen Titel, der die Dimensionen dieser Kurzgeschichte heißt. Ich meine hier, die profunde Interpretation dieses Werkes, denn ich fand zwar hinter einigen Wörtern eine ganze Geschichte, die uns der Erzähler dadurch zeigen wollte.

So teilte ich diese Wörter (Grab, Schatten, Last, Schrei) als Dimensionen, von denen diese Arbeit umgekreist wird.

Diese Arbeit besteht aus vier Kapiteln, die aufeinander aufgebaut sind. Im ersten Kapitel versuchte ich möglicherweise knapp und treffend einen sinnvollen Auszug des Werkes zusammenzustellen, besonders steht im Mittelpunkt dieser Arbeit die Liebefrage, um die es dieser Kurzgeschichte geht„ Die Liebe ohne Begehren erscheint als abstrakter Schutz vor Lebensschmerzen“[1]

Im zweiten Kapitel beschäftigte ich mich mit dem Aufbau dieser Kurzgeschichte, nämlich den Stil und die Struktur der Kurzgeschichte.

Abstract

The research consists of:

The introduction deals with the theme of love which is the core of the story. The research aims at studying the four dimensions of this story:

The first dimension is the grave which is the basic motive of this story, the shadow which came from the grave, the psychological burden and the troubles of life. The last dimension is the scream: why does the narrator scream before falling on his face? He screams loudly and falls on the ground, at last he is released from this burden. At that moment ha sees the phantom of his beloved whom he was calling, wake, wake! However, at that moment it is she who calls him to wake, and he goes back to the grave of his beloved.

This chapter deals with the grammatical structure of the story and the linguistic structure and the narrator s style.

Chapter three:

The aim of the research is to analyze this short story which consists of the following four dimensions:

First dimension is the grave. The narrator stands in front of his beloved s grave and starts to describes it and the changes that happened to it such as the broken cross and cover and the disappearance of the name which is only kept  it the narrator s memory. Before weeks, this grave was like a hill, but now it is like the basin of withered and rotten flowers and branches. He also notices the disappearance of the candlesticks which he used to light when he was visiting the grave. The narrator mentions the word of theft instead of disappearance which indicates the difficulty of life after the World War II. He closes his eyes after scrutinizing his beloved s grave to ponder on his feelings and emotions. He couldn’t help crying and his face become completely wet. One cant differentiate between his tears and the drops of the rain, his tears are shed for his separation from his beloved, while the rain is shed to wash and purge the coming generations. At that moment he screams from the deepest point of his heart. However, his scream comes out as whispers between hearts calling (wake, wake!)

It is a representative image of the everlasting love; the spiritual love. He knows that his beloved has gone to the other world and there is nothing but the painful memories. His remains faithful to his beloved visiting her grave and wishing her to hear his whispers and turns them back or to wake up from her everlasting sleep to see her innocent smile, but this is couldn’t be happen because she has died.

The second dimension is the shadow. At that moment a shadow coming out of the grave frightens him that he escapes from it and ran across the graves and the ruined buildings as a result of the World War II which left fear, depressive atmosphere, and solicitude. All these gathered to make him believe that the shadow is chasing him. He suns till he loses his strength, feeling burdened by the burden.

The third dimension is burden. Man cannot get rid of this invisible and untouchable burden because it is related to him. This burden increases day after day and year after year without realizing its huge heaviness till it defeats man by many ways. Troubles, pains, sorrows and separation of the lovers are aspects of this burden which man cannot get rid of it and predict its end. Man is forced to carry it willy or nilly. His physical and spiritual burden is too heavy that he is unable to move his feet on the ground. At that moment he screams loudly and falls on his face.

The fourth dimension is the scream. He falls on his face, however, he feels happy and at ease; a sense he has never felt before. The sadness and troubles that the narrator has are connected by strong and invisible strings because they are rooted deep in his thought and his psychological status. As time flows, this burden becomes heavier than before that the strings transfer to robs. He doesn’t know how to get rid of it. However, he gets rid of it when he screams. This is a event for his psychological burden. He has been in an urgent need for such a event to get rid of the burden.

The fourth chapter is a conclusion. This short story demonstrates the loyalty of the lover to his beloved even after her death. The writer shows the features of nostalgia and the situation in Germany in the fifties.

 

 

View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon Sep 03 2018
Journal Name
Al-academy
The privacy of the interior design of art education spaces in the schools of excellence
...Show More Authors

The current research deals with the specificity of the interior design of the classes of art education in the schools of excellence for the province of Muthanna and its center of the city of Samawah. In the first chapter، the problem of research was determined by the lack of internal spaces of the classes of art education to designs that meet the requirements and needs of students in these educational stages.  The importance of the research in being an addition to knowledge in the field of interior design and engineering department of the general directorates of the Ministry of Education. The objectives of the research were determined through.

  1. Identifying the reality of the halls of art education for sch

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Sat Jan 31 2026
Journal Name
Modern Sport
An analytical study of some of the deterministic variables of the stage of advancement and its relation to the accuracy of the performance of the skill of high jump correction
...Show More Authors

View Publication
Publication Date
Tue Jan 02 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The effectiveness of educational design design according to the theory of Ozbal in the acquisition of geographical concepts among the pupils of the fourth primary in the geography and development of their habits of mind
...Show More Authors

Summary The objective of the research is to learn the design of a learning educational learning according to the theory of Ausubel in the acquisition of geographical concepts among the students of the fourth primary in the field of geography and the development of their habits of mind. To achieve this, the researcher relied on the two hypotheses the researcher used the design of equal groups the first experimental group was studied according to the design educational educational learning according to the theory and the other is an officer according to the traditional method. The research community consists of fourth grade pupils in primary school day for girls in the Directorate of Education Baghdad, Al-Rusafa, the third academic year 20

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun May 07 2017
Journal Name
Al. Qadisiya Journal For The Sciences Of Physical Education
Effect of stretching exercises on the muscles of the body in the development of the length and frequency of the strike of the arms free swimming for students of faculties of physical education and sports sciences
...Show More Authors

م. د. ولاء طارق حميد, Al. Qadisiya journal for the Sciences of Physical Education, 2017

View Publication
Publication Date
Sun Oct 07 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Participation of the Students of the Colleges of Education in the Iraqi Universities in Literacy and Adult Education in Iraq. The Students of the Departments of Holy Quran and Islamic Education (A model)
...Show More Authors

The study focuses on the problem that Iraq is approaching an increasing rate of literacy;the available data refers to a rate of (18% -19%). In addition to the fact that the generalcurrent role of the programs directed to literacy is not actually effective enough to limit the expansion of this rate.

The importance of this study highlights the fact that the Iraqi universities are an important tributary among the tributaries of human development, especially in spreading the education of the voluntary work in literacy field and confirming the connection between the students and their society and their role in solving one of the prominent challenges that face the development, i.e., literacy.

<

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Thu Jun 27 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The Background of the siffing Arbitration Agreement
...Show More Authors

It is important to set the background of stiffen arbitration agreement, to understand the real reasons of the fighting. When the Syrians began to lose, raised the masahif and made their announcement, most the qurrar, and so no need to continued fighting.

            In their view all that remained was the matter of drawing up formal peace with Ali, Muamiya; Ali would recognize as Amir al-muminin by both Syrian and Iraqis.

            The most of the Iraqisfavored settlement for different persons, for example-A'shath, the most power full of the clan leaders of Rabia, his interest by insuring that neither Ali nor Mu

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Oct 05 2016
Journal Name
Al-academy
The concept of rhythm in the play
...Show More Authors

The training of great importance in the play, in building optic and intellectual broadcast codes tags, and then comes after the recipient at the reception of such codes and decoded tags, and is the rhythm, the color of the most important elements of configuration, consistent with other elements, Kaltmathl, and focus, and harmony, and dissonance

View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Jun 29 2017
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
The verbal opinions of the Najjar band
...Show More Authors

This research is a study in which the researcher follows the al-Najjariya sect, which is attributed to Abi Abdullah al-Hussain bin Muhammad bin Abdullah al-Najjar, who died around (220 AH) and aims to:

1- Finding out the time of the emergence of this sect, and removing the confusion as to whether it was from the origins of the sects, or just an independent sect, or affiliated with one of the famous sects.

2- Standing on the most prominent theological opinions adopted by this sect, and in which of them did the Mu'tazila sect agree, and in which of them did the Sunnis and the community agree.

3- Statement of the most prominent sects that branched out from this sect.

View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Apr 03 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Advancement of the Educational Process Requirements
...Show More Authors

Education represents a different their areas, especially after the educational cornerstone of Staff of the community in which young person’s that can stand up and shared the overall development process.

            In order for education to be effective in the community, there is a need to develop to cope with the process development of civilization and modern technology. And for that to be achieved the goal of current research to stand on the advancement of the educational process through Knowledge of educational strategies that had previously requirements put forward for the development of educational process as well as through Knowledge of the mo

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Tue Aug 15 2023
Journal Name
Al-academy
The architectural design of the holy shrines
...Show More Authors

As an architectural philosophical concept, Islamic architecture cannot be considered arches, doors, domes and lighthouses, since Islamic architecture is based on a structural system of religious, mental, philosophical and logical origins and beliefs shared by the arts, technology and the requirements of the surrounding environment. Rather, the architectural designer's distance from it becomes as if it is for people not from this world, and Islamic architecture is not abbreviated on the heritage side as much as it is a renewed "modern" state, dealing with the concepts of Islam that are valid for every time and place. This can be seen through the mechanisms that produced heritage architecture and what was built on it, which is not a simula

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref