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La (autoantonimia) Al-ḍdad en las lenguas, según la lingüística moderna
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Los lingüistas no árabes suelen quedar perplejos a la hora de  interpretar el  fenómeno de Al-ḍdad, −normalmente traducido en español como palabras  autoantónimas (1)− en la lengua árabe, en el que los arabistas, y entre ellos los españoles, han quedado sombrosos ante este fenómeno. El jefe del tribunal de la defensa de mi tesis me pidió que le explicara este fenómeno según mi teoría “El esquema básico de la referencia”; pues me dijo que no podía  imaginar que una palabra tuviera dos significados opuestos, y en ese momento le expliqué la palabra albayn  البين que significa la separación,  o la relaciónel enlace que comentaré más adelante. Esto me animó a plantear este fenómeno según mi teoría sobre el significado (2), lo que facilitará la comprensión de un fenómeno, que seguramente es general  en todas las lenguas, pero no se da cuenta de él.

            Este tipo de antonimia – autoantonimia – es muy habitual en la lengua árabe y es común en la poesía, la prosa y las parábolas, por eso es más necesario todavía su conocimiento. 

             Hay mucha discrepancia entre los filólogos árabes por este fenómeno, porque hay filólogos que lo aceptan en la lengua, mencionando montón de razones y motivos de su existencia, entre estos filólogos encontramos Quṭrub (m. 206 h.), Al-așma‘ī (m. 215 h.), Al-saŷistānī  (m. 248  h.), Ibn Al- sikīt (m. 244 h.), Abu Qasim bn Salām (m. 222 h), Al-`nbarī (m. 328 h.) y Abū Al- țayb ̒Abd Al-Waḥid bn ̒Alī Al- ḥalabī (m. 351 h.) y otros (3). Esta aceptación de la autoantonimia es lo que encontramos claramente en sus libros.

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Publication Date
Thu Jun 29 2017
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Balance and moderation in dealing with the oppressor and the oppressed in the Sunnah - "Applied models")
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Research Summary

In The Name of Allah Most Gracious Most Merciful

The word injustice and its derivatives were repeated in the Holy Qur’an in several places, approximately (154) times. This is due to the severity of its danger, and that the most dangerous thing that our Islamic nation suffers from in our time is; It is injustice in all its forms and types, so we should all have an honest review of the sincere change in the right direction, and uncover cases of injustice and explain their causes and causes, and work to treat them and rid the wrongdoers of their injustice, and help them to correct their condition. To reveal their grievances and explain their causes and causes, and work to remedy them, and support them and mi

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Publication Date
Mon Jul 22 2019
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
المقابر القديمة في بغداد ومدى الإنتفاع منيا في التخطيط العم ا رني لممدينة
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تعدّ المقابر من المرافق القديمة في المدينة بوصفها تمثل ذاكرة التاريخية لاحتوائها
من أضرحة مشاهير أهل الاصلاح ورجال العلم والفن السياسة. 

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Publication Date
Thu Jun 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The Role of Strategic audit in detection of financial corruption cases in Iraq - Proposed Framework
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This research focuses on detecting the financial corruption cases in Iraq in light of adoption the strategic audit, the paper deals with the problem of the proliferation corruption cases particularly financial in Iraq and dramatically in the presence of audit and control devices as well as inspection and integrity devices, which indicates the existence of deficiencies and weaknesses in those devices in the implementation of audit and control functions in order to detect the corruption cases in the economic units in Iraq.

Stems objective of this research through the provision of approach of strategic audit concepts and indicate the extent importance of adopting of strategic audit as a means to detect the f

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Publication Date
Sun Nov 27 2022
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
The role of talk shows in influencing the public’s priorities regarding political mobilization in Iraq
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This article explores the role of talk shows in setting the public's agenda regarding political mobilization in Iraq. The researcher designed a questionnaire that contains both closed and open-ended questions to allow respondents to express their opinions more freely.

 The researcher chose a phased purposive sample consisting of 294 respondents. The data was then subjected to analysis and verification using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS).

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 01 2010
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
ستراتيجية دعم وتطوير الصناعات الصغيرة في ضوء تقويم فاعلية مبادرات القروض في العراق
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أفرزت الظروف الاقتصادية والاجتماعية التي عانى منها الاقتصاد العراقي العديد من الاثار السلبية وتكريس بيئة من شانها التشجيع على اقامة مشاريع صناعية وخدمية لا تتناسب وتغيرات السوق وتعتمد على آلات ومعدات بسيطة وتشتمل أعمال حرفية يدوية الصنع وبائعي التجزئة ومختلف انواع الورش والمصانع والمعامل غير المرخص لها وغير المجازة قانونا، حيث أنتشار المشروعات بشكل عشوائي غير م

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Publication Date
Wed Nov 14 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
الخلاف الخلاف على ولاية العهد وأثره في ظهور الأحزاب في إنكلترا (1672 – 1685)
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يمكن القول ، أن أزمة الاستبعاد والخلاف بشان ولاية العهد شهدت ولادة النظام الحزبي الحديث في إنكلترا، واظهرت حالة جديدة للتنظيم والدعاية الحزبية وادخال طرق جديدة للتأثير في الرأي العام في اثناء الانتخابات، واختلفت تلك الاحزاب في ايديولوجياتها فحزب الويك كانت له ارتباطات دينية بين اعضائه مع البيورتان أذ تشاركوا في مفاهيم حرية التعبير عن الرأي ومقاومة  هيمنة رجال الكنيسة المتنفذين، في حين  كان حزب التور

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Publication Date
Fri Mar 15 2019
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Theoretical Prediction of Optimum Chilled Water Distribution Configuration in Air Conditioning Terminal Unit
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 The distribution of chilled water flow rate in terminal unit is a major factor used to evaluate the performance of central air conditioning unit. In this work, a theoretical chilled water distribution in the terminal units has been studied to predict the optimum heat performance of terminal unit. The central Air-conditioning unit model consists of cooling/ heating coil (three units), chilled water source (chiller), three-way and two-way valve with bypass, piping network, and pump. The term of optimization in terminal unit ingredient has two categories, the first is the uniform of the water flow rate representing in statically permanents standard deviation (minimum value) and the second category is the maximum heat transfer rate fro

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Publication Date
Mon Mar 15 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Screening for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder at Elementary Schools in Baghdad City
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Objective(s): To determine the prevalence of ADHD among elementary school pupils; identify the association between pupil's level of ADHD and age, etc., and investigate the differences in pupils ADHD based on gender, and grade.

Methodology: A descriptive study was conducted on elementary school pupils. The study started from the period of 16th of September 2019 to the 1st of October 2020. A cluster sample of 800 pupils was selected. The questionnaire was constructed and developed and include two parts: the first part includes the pupil's general information and the second part includes scale of ADHD prevalence.

Results: The results of the present study indicated that 38(4.

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 01 2007
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
ابعاد الجودة في السيطرة على العدوى المكتسبة في المستشفيات الحكومية العراقية: دراسة تقويمية
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ابعاد الجودة في السيطرة على العدوى المكتسبة في المستشفيات الحكومية العراقية: دراسة تقويمية

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Publication Date
Fri Jul 01 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Productive role in the financial performance of the banking: An Empirical Study in a sample of Iraqi banks
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Abstract :

The research aims to study the basic concepts of banking productivity and discuss different approaches to study what ends to identify the most important possible standards applied to measured within the Iraqi banking environment as well as research into the causes of low and high Iraqi banking productivity and identify possible treatments to curb those reasons as to ensure the rise. And in line with the research problem, which states what is the level of productivity and what are the causes of decline and the rise in private banking research sample individually. And what the Iraqi private banks and what is the relationship between performance and the impact of productivity change in the perform

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