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Gracq : aspiration vers une écriture picturale
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Entre le dessin et l’écriture, le rapport est très fort, les deux techniques sont par excellence des moyens d’expression de l’homme sur la toile ou la page. Ainsi les genres romanesques et poétiques connaissent-ils en peinture depuis longtemps une bonne source d’inspiration : des poètes (comme Baudelaire et René Char) et des romanciers (Balzac et Proust) ont, chacun à leur manière, réfléchi et interrogé les œuvres des peintres. La description d’un tableau demeure très fréquente non seulement dans la littérature moderne, voire dans celle de l’époque classique ; en revanche, le Moyen Age connaît la pratique de l’illustration et de l’enluminure. Autrement dit, le dialogue de l’écriture et de la représentation est très serré, il nourrit constamment les créations littéraires et picturales de toutes les époques. Des peintres s’inspirent réciproquement des textes écrits religieux (la Bible) ou littéraires. Si la littérature choisit la parole et les signes graphiques comme moyen de dire ou de communiquer, les couleurs et les dessins sont celui de la peinture. Parole et Dessin deviennent donc les moyens d’expression de ces deux arts créés par l’homme. L’écriture, en tant que moyen lisible de l’expression utilisé par les littéraires, devient aussi celui de la peinture. Des peintres et des poètes utilisent les lettres pour dessiner; nous citons par exemple Les Calligrammes de Guillaume Apollinaire.

Abstract

There is no doubt that there is close relation between the literature and the art since long time as the art in general and painting in particular is the preferred  means  for the French writers and poets to express their thoughts and feelings. We must not forget that many of the artists have been inspired by literary texts.

 Julien Gracq is one of the most important writers in the 20th century who made from the paintings an important means in his novelist writings to express what is going on from the events in the story through and artist’s brush as it is in the novel (Le Rivage des Syrtes). The reader can understand the events of the novel through a painting at the room of the hero’s girlfriend. When the writer feels that the words can’t express his thoughts, he starts using this kind of art thus we can find this art fills the pages and even his novels were attributed to one of the famous painters. 

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Publication Date
Thu Oct 01 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Recent trends of Arabic language teaching methods in contemporary education environment
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Arabic language the timeless language of the Qur'an ((I made it read Arabic you may understand)) (Al-Zukhruf No 3). It is a way to express his thoughts and feelings and capable of giving constant absorbed the needs of the times and meet the General requirements and interactive needs of life to achieve social and intellectual aspects.    

The aim of current research to identify what teaching the contemporary trends in teaching, what the nature of knowledge and teaching methods, how do you rate the modern Arabic language teaching methods, the criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of teaching where the researcher has reached some recommendations: 1. establish the basics of environmental ed

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Publication Date
Thu May 14 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Planner And Development
Cities of Lebanon from "Planning to Congestion Towards a "flexible mobility culture
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This paper examines the change in planning pattern In Lebanon, which relies on vehicles as a semi-single mode of transport, and directing it towards re-shaping the city and introducing concepts of "smooth or flexible" mobility in its schemes; the concept of a "compact city" with an infrastructure based on a flexible mobility culture. Taking into consideration environmental, economical and health risks of the existing model, the paper focuses on the four foundations of the concepts of "city based on culture flexible mobility, "and provides a SWOT analysis to encourage for a shift in the planning methodology.

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 03 2010
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
التفاؤل وعلاقته بالتوجه نحو الحياة لدى طالبات كلية التربية للبنات
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The goal of this study is to investigate the relationship between optimism and life orientation for a subject of female students in the collage of education for women including the first and fourth stage students ,the sample contained (319) students ,(153)of them were a first stagers ,(166) of them were at the fourth stage.

 

The scale of optimism was built according to a questionnaire pointed to a sample of the students, adding to that reviewing a number of previous scales & studies which was about the same topic.

 

For the life orientation scale the researcher used a scale built by Scheier & Carver 1985 – tran

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 14 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Trends of Arabic Language Teachers in the Secondary Stage towards Homework
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The problem of the research is indicated by answering the following questions: 1) what are the attitudes of the Arabic language teachers towards homework?

2) Do the Arabic language teachers differ in their attitudes towards homework according to their specialization? 3) Do the Arabic language teachers differ in their attitudes towards homework according to their gender (male and female)? According to the three questions asked above, we may state the following hypotheses. There is no statistically significant difference between the average of the marks of Arabic language teachers in the real practice of the scale of the attitudes towards their homework and their average in the hypothetical practice of the

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Publication Date
Mon May 11 2020
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Towards Accurate Pupil Detection Based on Morphology and Hough Transform
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 Automatic recognition of individuals is very important in modern eras. Biometric techniques have emerged as an answer to the matter of automatic individual recognition. This paper tends to give a technique to detect pupil which is a mixture of easy morphological operations and Hough Transform (HT) is presented in this paper. The circular area of the eye and pupil is divided by the morphological filter as well as the Hough Transform (HT) where the local Iris area has been converted into a rectangular block for the purpose of calculating inconsistencies in the image. This method is implemented and tested on the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CASIA V4) iris image database 249 person and the IIT Delhi (IITD) iris

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 06 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Evaluation of Nurses' Attitudes towards Patients’ End of life in Diyala Governorate
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Abstract:

Objectives: To assess nurses' attitude toward end of life phase. To find out  relationships between nurses attitude and socio demographic data (age, gender, level of education, years of experience).

Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study design is carried out to assess the attitude on nurses concerning patient at the end of life phase at critical care units, from the period of (1nd November 2021) to (1th February 2022). A probability sample random sampling technique used. Then, the number of participants in Baquba Teaching Hospital and general al khalis hospital were determined by using rando

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 03 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The Attitudees toward aggresive behaviore for sample of college of education and college of science for womens student: The Attitudees toward aggresive behaviore for sample of college of education and college of science for womens student
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Abstract
The purposes of this study were to identifying the (attitudes of college of
education and college of science for womens in Baghdad university students
toward aggresive behaviore) and to determine the differences of student's
attitudes due to Specialization.
The study sample consists of (460) Female students.Aquestionave of
(59) items was desiged and distributed selected sample after established it's
validity and reliablity.The results indicated that the attitude of Baghdad
University For College of education and college of science students toward
aggresive behaviore were Negative.
The findings revealed that there were statistically significant differences
in the student's attitudes due to special

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Publication Date
Mon Jul 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Effect of the Addie and Shayer Model on the Achievement of Fifth Grade Students and their Attitudes towards History: The Effect of the Addie and Shayer Model on the Achievement of Fifth Grade Students and their Attitudes towards History
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Abstract

The current research aims to examine the effect of the Adi and Shayer model on the achievement of fifth-grade students and their attitudes toward history. To achieve the research objective, the researcher has adopted two null hypotheses. 1) there is no statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) between the average score of students of the experimental group who study the history of Europe and modern American history according to the model of Addie and Shayer, and the average scores of the students of the control group who study the same subjects according to the traditional method in the test of post-achievement. 2) There was no statistically significant difference at the level (

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 17 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Towards measuring the aggregate index of banking stability in Iraq for the period 2010 -2016
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Abstract:

    The paper aims to measure an aggregated banking stability index reflecting the degree of stability of the banking system to help policy makers to take the necessary actions to avoid financial crises facing banks and to achieve a banking system with high efficiency in terms of banking risk.

    Therefore, the problem of paper is that the Central Bank of Iraq did not seek until 2016 to build a aggregated index for the purpose of identifying the stability of the banking situation in Iraq, but rather on the adoption of scattered indicators, which depend on the mechanism of relative changes in those indicators for the purpose of identifying the situation of b

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Publication Date
Tue Aug 20 2019
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
Towards completion of state construction : stations in legitimacy of contemporary Iraqi political system
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The power of the state in Iraq has been influenced by legitimacy, which may have resembled the belt of transmission, affecting the rule of law and social cohesion. The emergence of the political system may have come about as a result of balancing the competing forces within society today as a basis for collective action. The country's march in Iraq was not a result of a series of gradual transitions such as the established ones. For almost a century, there was an extraordinary succession of succession. At each of the three stages of the state there was an internal or external change. They change or disintegrate and others appear. Social and economic conditions may change or the society is exposed to external invasion or our ideas are imp

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