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Auxiliarité secondaire et verbes semi-auxiliaires
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Dans la langue française, une forme d'auxiliarité, composée de deux éléments cohérents l'auxiliant et l'auxilié, fournit, en effet, à la phrase une diversité significative et structurale. L'auxiliarité, renvoie à l'unification de deux éléments grammaticaux afin de localiser l'énoncé sur l'axe du temps, d'aspect ou de mode. É. Benveniste définit l'auxiliarité en : « Il s'agit d'une forme linguistique unitaire qui se réalise, à travers des paradigmes entiers, en  deux éléments, dont chacun assume une partie des fonctions grammaticales, et qui sont à la fois liés et autonomes, distincts et complémentaires »[1]. Ces deux éléments d'auxiliarité possèdent donc sa propre fonction, à condition que l'un accomplisse l'autre, ainsi la phrase produite réussit à atteindre son objectif.

 [1] Emile Benveniste, Problèmes de linguistique générale, t. II, éd. Gallimard, Paris,1974, p.177.

Abstract

This research studies the secondary auxiliary verbs or semi-auxiliary verbs as they are termed in French, their composition and significance. The semi-auxiliary verbs are related to the infinitive (son auxilié). Some of these verbs have their own prepositions. Therefore these verbs comprise different forms to give different meanings, with differences of the main auxiliaries  être et avoir which are associated with the past participle (participe passé) to express past times only.

 The semi-auxiliary verbs are used in the sentence to express the near future or the recent past: aller and venir de + infintive. On the other hand, they express the aspect of the verb, we recourse to the verb commencer à  designate the beginning of the act or être en train de of the saying that the act is not yet accomplished, or the act is completed with use of the verb  finir de.

 The last case of these semi-auxiliaries uses the modality of the verb to express either obligation or probability with verb devoir or the possibility with the verb pouvoir. Moreover, there are other verbs that can be used in this field like sembler, faire, vouloir, that add other important meanings. Consequently, the variety of semi-auxiliary verbs promotes diversity of structures and meanings that help to enrich the language and enhance the expression.

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Publication Date
Sat Jan 01 2005
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Etre et Avoir Principaux auxiliaires de la langue francaise
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Etre et Avoir Principaux auxiliaires de la langue francaise

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Publication Date
Sat Oct 03 2015
Journal Name
International Journal Of Advanced Scientific And Technical Research
Semi-Extending
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Throughout this paper R represents commutative ring with identity, and M is a unitary left R-module. The purpose of this paper is to study a new concept, (up to our knowledge), named a semi-extending modules, as generalization of extending modules, where an Rmodule M is called semi-extending if every sub module of M is a semi-essential in a direct summand of M. Various properties of semi-extending module are considered. Moreover, we investigate the relationships between semi-extending modules and other related concepts, such as CLS-modules and FI- extending modules.

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 07 2010
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
On Semi-?-Connected Subspace
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In this paper, the concept of semi-?-open set will be used to define a new kind of strongly connectedness on a topological subspace namely "semi-?-connectedness". Moreover, we prove that semi-?-connectedness property is a topological property and give an example to show that semi-?-connectedness property is not a hereditary property. Also, we prove thate semi-?-irresolute image of a semi-?-connected space is a semi-?-connected space.

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 02 2012
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Semi – Bounded Modules
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Let R be a commutative ring with identity, and let M be a unity R-module. M is called a bounded R-module provided that there exists an element x?M such that annR(M) = annR(x). As a generalization of this concept, a concept of semi-bounded module has been introduced as follows: M is called a semi-bounded if there exists an element x?M such that . In this paper, some properties and characterizations of semi-bounded modules are given. Also, various basic results about semi-bounded modules are considered. Moreover, some relations between semi-bounded modules and other types of modules are considered.

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
« L'agressivité de la parole et de l'acte » dans Haute Surveillance et Les Bonnes de Jean Genet
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Sommaire

                      La question de la violence et de l'agressivité  porte une importance remarquable dans l’esprit de Jean Genet qui estime le crime   en le considérant comme beau. Il lui donne une valeur suprême. Il le glorifie avec ses personnages criminels.   Le langage théâtral genétien est violent qui conduit à la fin à l’acte agressif, le crime et la mort. Ce théâtre qui aborde la condition humaine retrace sur la scène le chemin tragique de l’homme moderne.               

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 27 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Indication of The Abstract and Augmented Tri Verbs in Surat Al-Moulk
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The subject of indication is one of many subjects that the Arabic language interest in and we decide that this research which we called (Indication of the abstract and Augmented Tri verbs) in one of Al-Quran Suras which is Al-moulk to dive in the secrets and knowledge of its meanings and knowledge of its structure in terms of abstraction and increase, And the investigation of our ancient scholars of linguistics and interpreters in its meanings. The verbss were classified according to the structure in which they were presented. The research includes two sections followed by the conclusion of the research, sources and its references. The first section (the indication of the abstract Tri verbs) in the sura is divided into four branches in w

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 01 2008
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
L'enfant et L'apprentissage d'une langue Etrangère
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Apprendre une langue étrangère est une nécessité dans notre. Monde actuel. II y a quelques années certains croyaient qu'apprendre les langues étrangères servait uniquement aux examens a L'école et que c'était un luxe réservé a l'élite. De nos jours et à l'heure de la mondialisation des échanges et du développement des relations entre les pays, beaucoup ont pris conscience des multiples possibilités qu'offre L'apprentissage des langues des autres pays. La mondialisation a fait de la connaissance des langues un enjeu essentiel personnel, professionnel et culturel, pour le citoyen d'aujourd'hui et de demain. La mondialisation pousse nos jeunes a apprendre de plusieurs langues, s'ils ne maîtrisent pas bien la langue, ils ser

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Publication Date
Thu Jan 01 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
La Critique et La Critique Psychanalytique
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Essentiellement, la critique est l’âme de tous les domaines: artistique, scientifique, historique, … et littéraire. C’est la critique qui leur garantit l’existence et la continuité ; une telle puissance mérite d’être étudiée. La critique que nous allons aborder a pour objet l’étude de l’art littéraire. Cet art qui n’est que le recuit des faits et des expériences humains : Le critique à contempler ces expériences par une vision profonde susceptible de toucher les motifs les plus secrets ; il a à lire tout ce qui n’est pas écrit et à y ajouter sa culture pour en faire l’oeuvre critique.
Ainsi, critiquer, ce n’est pas attaquer, invectiver ni punir, mais c’est comprendre et analyser les oeuvre litté

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Publication Date
Thu Sep 08 2022
Journal Name
Mathematical Statistician And Engineering Applications
δ-Semi Normal and δ-Semi Compact Spaces
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In this paper by using δ-semi.open sets we introduced the concept of weakly δ-semi.normal and δ-semi.normal spaces . Many properties and results were investigated and studied. Also we present the notion of δ- semi.compact spaces and we were able to compare with it δ-semi.regular spaces

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 05 2010
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
On Semi-p-Compact Space1
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The purpose of this paper is to introduce a new type of compact spaces, namely semi-p-compact spaces which are stronger than compact spaces; we give properties and characterizations of semi-p-compact spaces.

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