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jcois-296
الأَحكامُ الذَّوقيَّةُ للأَصمعيِّ (ت216هـ) في كتاب المُوشَّحِ في مآخذِ العُلماءِ على الشُّعرَاءِ لأبي عبدِ اللهِ محمد المرزباني (ت 384 هـ)
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بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

يتناول بحثنا الموسوم بـ ( الأحكام الذوقية للأصمعي في كتاب الموشح في مآخذ العلماء على الشعراء للمرزباني ) جانباً تطبيقياً من نقد أحد علماء اللغة في القرن الثاني للهجرة وبداية القرن الثالث الهجري ألا وهو الأصمعي .

وتحليل آرائه النقدية لمعرفة قدرته على تذوقه النصوص الشعرية , ومن ثَمَّ معرفة مزايا أحكامه الذوقية النقدية التي أوردها المرزباني وعَدَّها مآخذ على الشعراء دون أن يناقشها , أو يعرضها على المقاييس الفنية الجمالية , ومن ثم نستطيع بعد ذلك أَن نسميها مآخذ .

وقد تبين أن تلك الأحكام كانت تفتقر إلى الذوق الناقد والحس المرهف ، إذ اعتمدت على الأساس العلمي فقط ، لذلك جاءت قاصرةً عن بلوغ الغاية التي خلق من أجلها فن الشعر , وهو التعبير عن المشاعر الإنسانية بلغة تحمل في طياتها كل أبعاد التجربة الإنسانية.

وهذه السمة لم يلتفت إليها الأصمعي , وإنما حاكم الشعراء استعمال لفظ أو تشبيه لم يرد في طرق التعبير العربية .

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 01 2020
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The ability of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) to uptake three pharmaceuticals (diclofenac, mefenamic acid and metronidazole) from two types of soil (clay and sandy soil) was investigated in this study to explore the human exposure to these pharmaceuticals via the consumption of beans. A pot experiment was conducted with beans plants which were grown in two types of soil for six weeks under controlled conditions. During the experiment period, the soil pore water was collected weekly and the concentrations of the test compounds in soil pore water as well as in plant organs (roots, stems and leaves) were weekly determined.
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