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البناء اللحني والايقاعي في المقام العراقي
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عرف العراق بتعدد ألوانه الغنائية ، المختلفة حيث نلاحظ من خلال الاختلاف والتنوع ألوانا شتى من هذا الفن في الشمال أو الوسط أو الجنوب، ولكنها في الواقع تنبع في أصل واحد إلا وهو المقام العراقي .وقد وردت في المصادر الموسيقية إشارة إلى قالب موسيقي غنائي تحت اسم المقام في كل في تركيا، إيران، اذربايجان وغيرها، ولكن تسمية المقام في العراق له دلالة أخرى على قالب خاص اشتهر في مدينة بغداد بالذات وينسب إلى فترات قديمة جدا، على أن هذا اللون من الغناء يمثل شكلا متكاملا للقالب الغنائي العراقي الواسع والمبني على تغييرات نغمية وانتقالات لحنية معينة بالإضافة إلى تنوع الإيقاعات الخاصة لكل مقام وكذلك النصوص الغنائية التي جاءت قسما منها بالفصحى أو باللغة العامية حسب نوعية المقام إن المقامات لم ترتبط بزمن وبقت فيها التراث العراقي غناء وشعرا وإيقاعا تناقلها السلف عن الخلف ويحكم هذا فأن قسماً من المقامات ربما قد فقد بعضا في إجزاءه حيث أن كل مغني يؤدي بأسلوبه الخاص ويضيف الزخارف والتحليات، أما في بداية القرن العشرين فقد ظهرت مقاهي يقدم فيها المقام العراقي يوميا من خلال امسيات مبضمه يشارك فيها مطرب المقام المعروف، ثم جاء بعد ذلك دور شركات الأسطوانات مثل (بيضافون) حيث قامت بتسجيلات لكافة المغنين المعروفين آنذاك، تبع ذلك افتتاح دار الإذاعة العراقية عام 1934 حيث تضمنت الحفلات الغنائية لمغني المقام العراقي ولكل له موعده في الغناء الذي يبث على الجو مباشرة إشتهر في تلك الفترة من قراء أو مؤدي المقام رشيد القندرجي، أحمد الزيدان ، سيد جميل البغداي، نجم الشيخلي وكان على رأسهم محمد القبانجي الذي غنى في مؤتمر الموسيقى العربية الأول في القاهرة عام 1932 ثم تلت هؤلاء مجموعة الأربعينات ممّن تأثروا بقارئ المقام محمد القبانجي وظهر من تلامذته يوسف عمر، ناظم الغزالي، عبد الرحمن خضر، عبد الجبار العباسي وغيرهم
 
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Publication Date
Tue Dec 05 2023
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Classification of Diseases in Oil Palm Leaves Using the GoogLeNet Model
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The general health of palm trees, encompassing the roots, stems, and leaves, significantly impacts palm oil production, therefore, meticulous attention is needed to achieve optimal yield. One of the challenges encountered in sustaining productive crops is the prevalence of pests and diseases afflicting oil palm plants. These diseases can detrimentally influence growth and development, leading to decreased productivity. Oil palm productivity is closely related to the conditions of its leaves, which play a vital role in photosynthesis. This research employed a comprehensive dataset of 1,230 images, consisting of 410 showing leaves, another 410 depicting bagworm infestations, and an additional 410 displaying caterpillar infestations. Furthe

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Publication Date
Mon Apr 03 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Perceptual Curiosity among Students of Religious Schools in Anbar Province
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Abstract

The aim of the research is to identify the cognitive curiosity of students of religious schools in the al-Anbar Governorate. The sample consisted of (346) students from the secondary stage in religious schools affiliated with the Department of Religious Education and Islamic Studies. The sample included (232) males, (114) females, and (225) represented the intermediate stage, (121) represented the preparatory stage in religious schools. The researcher developed a scale of perceptual curiosity comprising (30) items with three alternatives (always applicable to me, rarely applicable to me, not applicable to me). The results showed that religious school students have a perceptive curiosity; there are no sta

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Publication Date
Thu Feb 01 2024
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
A Novel Gravity ‎Optimization Algorithm for Extractive Arabic Text Summarization
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An automatic text summarization system mimics how humans summarize by picking the most ‎significant sentences in a source text. However, the complexities of the Arabic language have become ‎challenging to obtain information quickly and effectively. The main disadvantage of the ‎traditional approaches is that they are strictly constrained (especially for the Arabic language) by the ‎accuracy of sentence feature ‎functions, weighting schemes, ‎and similarity calculations. On the other hand, the meta-heuristic search approaches have a feature tha

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2006
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
اثر لعبة كرة القلب في خفض غضب أطفال الروضة
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مشكلة البحث واهميته :

            يعد الغضب من المظاهر الانفعالية الشائعة في مرحلة الطفولة المبكرة وذلك بسبب كثرة المواقف المثيرة لغضب الطفل في هذه المرحلة ، كما ان الطفل في هذه المرحلة سرعان ما يكتفي في كثير من الاحيان بان غضبه وبكائه طريقة سهلة للوصول الى ما يريد . ويعد المختصون في هذا المجال ، بان نوبات غضب الاطفال ، هي شيء عام طبيعي عند جميع الاطفال ، لكن عندما تكون نوبات عنيفة

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 29 2022
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Evidence for monotheism in Islam and the Qur’an and the meaning of the names and attributes and their unification
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This topic is considered to be of a high degree of importance to every Muslim, and its importance is due to the fact that monotheism is:

Prove that God Almighty is the God who created everything and everything opposite to monotheism is polytheism, and it is taking other than God Almighty as a deity.

Therefore, we have to know the concept of God. If he is known, then he knows the concept of monotheism and the concept of polytheism

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 01 2021
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Study of Certain Biomarkers in Iraqi Female Patients with Breast Cancer
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The prospective study has been designed to determine some biomarkers in Iraqi female patients with
breast cancer. The current study contained 30 patients whose tissue samples have been collected from
hospitals in Medical City in Baghdad after consent patients themselves and used immunohistochemical
technique to determine these markers. The results showed a significant correlation between ER and PR tissue
markers (Sig = 0.000) and a significant correlation between cyclin E phenotype and cyclin E intensity (Sig =
0.001).

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Publication Date
Mon Dec 01 2008
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
العلوم السياسية في العراق بداياتها ، نشأتها ، تطورها ، ومفرداتها التدريسية
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العلوم السياسية في العراق بداياتها ، نشأتها ، تطورها ، ومفرداتها التدريسية

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 01 2018
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
The Computational Fluid Dynamic Simulations for Gangrene Disease in Diabetic Foot
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The diabetic foot is considered one of the long term diabetes complications caused by a defect in blood vessel and nerve system. This requires dealing with diabetic foot with professional medical care, so as to prevent its development in advanced stages which could end to gangrene and amputation of the foot. This study has been initiated through follow-up of twelve patients with diabetes and the presence various occlusions in lower limb artery. One patient from them was chosen for investigation, this patient has stenosis in popliteal artery and presence multiple stenosis in superficial femoral artery. This study based on analysis present case of patient and prediction for progress stenosis in superficial femoral artery till arrive semi t

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Publication Date
Thu Oct 25 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Planner And Development
تقويم كفاءة موقع النشاط التجاري في منطقة حي الاعلام
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Publication Date
Wed Jan 01 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
The Allegorical Use of the Rituals of Hunting in Galway Kinnell's "The Bear"
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Galway Kinnell (1927-) is considered as one of the most important contemporary American poets who brought about a drastic change in the American poetry of the nineteen sixties. Kinnell's poetry is characterized by being simple in style and deep in content. Poetry for him is a means through which he perceives the inner levels of consciousness in an attempt to comprehend the depths of the American self. Therefore, he writes narrative poems in which the emphasis is not on the rhetorical effects, but on the inner transformations through which the poet goes.

"The Bear" (1968) is typical of Kinnell's introspective poetry. It takes the form of a journey in which the rituals of hunting are used allegorically to embody the state of the sp

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