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البناء اللحني والايقاعي في المقام العراقي
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عرف العراق بتعدد ألوانه الغنائية ، المختلفة حيث نلاحظ من خلال الاختلاف والتنوع ألوانا شتى من هذا الفن في الشمال أو الوسط أو الجنوب، ولكنها في الواقع تنبع في أصل واحد إلا وهو المقام العراقي .وقد وردت في المصادر الموسيقية إشارة إلى قالب موسيقي غنائي تحت اسم المقام في كل في تركيا، إيران، اذربايجان وغيرها، ولكن تسمية المقام في العراق له دلالة أخرى على قالب خاص اشتهر في مدينة بغداد بالذات وينسب إلى فترات قديمة جدا، على أن هذا اللون من الغناء يمثل شكلا متكاملا للقالب الغنائي العراقي الواسع والمبني على تغييرات نغمية وانتقالات لحنية معينة بالإضافة إلى تنوع الإيقاعات الخاصة لكل مقام وكذلك النصوص الغنائية التي جاءت قسما منها بالفصحى أو باللغة العامية حسب نوعية المقام إن المقامات لم ترتبط بزمن وبقت فيها التراث العراقي غناء وشعرا وإيقاعا تناقلها السلف عن الخلف ويحكم هذا فأن قسماً من المقامات ربما قد فقد بعضا في إجزاءه حيث أن كل مغني يؤدي بأسلوبه الخاص ويضيف الزخارف والتحليات، أما في بداية القرن العشرين فقد ظهرت مقاهي يقدم فيها المقام العراقي يوميا من خلال امسيات مبضمه يشارك فيها مطرب المقام المعروف، ثم جاء بعد ذلك دور شركات الأسطوانات مثل (بيضافون) حيث قامت بتسجيلات لكافة المغنين المعروفين آنذاك، تبع ذلك افتتاح دار الإذاعة العراقية عام 1934 حيث تضمنت الحفلات الغنائية لمغني المقام العراقي ولكل له موعده في الغناء الذي يبث على الجو مباشرة إشتهر في تلك الفترة من قراء أو مؤدي المقام رشيد القندرجي، أحمد الزيدان ، سيد جميل البغداي، نجم الشيخلي وكان على رأسهم محمد القبانجي الذي غنى في مؤتمر الموسيقى العربية الأول في القاهرة عام 1932 ثم تلت هؤلاء مجموعة الأربعينات ممّن تأثروا بقارئ المقام محمد القبانجي وظهر من تلامذته يوسف عمر، ناظم الغزالي، عبد الرحمن خضر، عبد الجبار العباسي وغيرهم
 
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Publication Date
Thu Oct 30 2008
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Return in the gift and its contraindications in Islamic jurisprudence and Iraqi law
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In his life, a person engages in different types of verbal and actual dispositions that result in various effects, some of which are necessary and not valid, such as selling, and some are not necessary for one of the two contracting parties, such as a mortgage or both, such as lending and agency. However, there are some actions that are sometimes necessary and not necessary at other times, such as a gift that indicates in its simplest sense. Owning money for another without compensation, it is one of the doors of benevolence and benevolence, and it is one of the attributes of perfection with which God, may He be glorified and exalted be He, described Himself. - And if this analogy is the difference - and distanced himself from greed, the

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Publication Date
Fri Mar 23 2018
Journal Name
Scientific Conference
Philosophy of Abstraction and Construction of Space in Contemporary Iraqi Theater
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Philosophy of Abstraction and Construction of Space in Contemporary Iraqi Theater Abstract The aesthetic and stylistic features in the theatrical play develop according to the changes of the age and its developments. Stylistic forms different from the prevailing and familiar in the visions of contemporary theatre directors emerged which adopt the removal of traditional awareness in the creation of the visual space of theatrical discourse, through adopting contemporary formats and structures which depend on the abstraction representations in the aesthetic construction of the contemporary theatre show which is one of the prerequisites of the postmodern theater, that produces aesthetic data based on abstract metaphors in the formation of th

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 14 2023
Journal Name
Al-academy
fashion and Contrasting in the contemporary Iraqi theater show
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Since its inception, the theatrical performance has been based on the principle of permanence, continuity, renewal and innovation in the structure of its visual elements. These innovations and the effectiveness of continuity cannot be achieved without searching for everything that is new and different at the level (form and content) in order to create an image with innovative and effective features in the theatrical discourse, and from Among the elements of the theatrical performance (theatrical costumes) that have been subject to variation since the beginning of the theater until now, and for this purpose, the current research was conducted with the question of the research problem: What are the variations of costumes in the contemporar

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Publication Date
Tue Aug 15 2023
Journal Name
Al-academy
Aesthetic references for reductive forms in contemporary Iraqi sculpture
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Reduction has been linked visually in art since man began making functional and aesthetic forms, and this beginning can be identified with cave paintings. Reduction is one of the clearest indications of intellectual presence in aesthetic experience. Modernism was greatly supported by the great transformations that the intellectual movement witnessed in the world in general and in Europe in particular. There, and their transfer of European artistic experiences, and the reflection of this influence in their aesthetic sculptures, and for this reason the researchers find that the study of the aesthetic references of the reductive forms in the Iraqi sculptural experience represents a great importance in the study of the history of contemporar

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Publication Date
Mon Apr 04 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Psychological Pollution in Iraqi Society and its Relationship With some Variables
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The research aims to identify the level of psychological pollution in Iraqi society and the significant differences in psychological pollution in the Iraqi society according to variables. A sample of (600) individuals randomly selected from all governorates of Iraq, with (285) males and (315) females was used in the current study. The researcher adopted the scale of (Muhammad, 2004) psychological pollution consisting of (118) items, which limited (46) items after modification distributed into four areas: denial and abuse of the civilized identity, attachment to foreign formal aspects, effeminacy, and anarchism. The results of the research showed that there is no statistical significance among the individuals of the research sample. They

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 07 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Iraqi legislation and its impact in reality The current developmental economist
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The economic problems of external debt were illustrated by the impact of increased external borrowing on the faltering of economic development efforts by the impact of external loans on domestic savings, the balance of payments, their impact on inflation, the growing economic dependency abroad, the loss of national economic decision-making, The rise in the ratio of external debt to GDP, and fiscal deficits in a vicious cycle.

As we are found in the economies of the different states, there are mostly many problems that happen to peoples causing them to be poor and tied, that is when the states resort to borrowing from the national banks and selling the bonds and treasury bonds and claiming donations and gifts and other trials for

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Publication Date
Fri Mar 15 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The Moral Value in Iraqi Society between Change and Constant
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The problem of constant and change values is one of the important problems that the philosophy thought had faced as the religious and social studies had taken it as it considers as one of the most dangerous which touch the basic . the research deals with the effect of change value of new Iraqi situation to be as an attempt , as participation or an excitement that can be occupied a space through the area of questions on the fix and change of moral values shed light on the economical ,social and political events that the Iraqi society passes through them .it is part of interests that becomes importance to everyone through the light of moral change Which is arbitrary to the life of the individual .It is not possible to rebuild the society o

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 20 2018
Journal Name
Al-academy
Style in contemporary Iraqi painting before and after the war
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What happened on the Iraq war in 2003 put the problematic about what can happen from a shift in the style of individual or collective in contemporary Iraqi art similar to what is known in the history of the modern art world.

It wanted the researcher to identify this dilemma in academic study looking for an explanation of this Alastfhamat from the entrance of the definitions shows laparoscopic destination, as it determines the address (b style in painting contemporary Aeraa before and after the war) was a comparative analysis, through a choice of two Iraqi artists who have production style known sets since before the war, in order to read the transformation that took place in art before and after their tactics, and in order to off

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Publication Date
Thu Aug 31 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The Mechanism of Incorporation the Treaty and its Legal Value into Iraqi Law
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     The importance of international treaties reside at the present time in regulating a several issues within the internal scope of the state, and that after it was monopolized by the internal legal system of the latter, besides this the three authorities of the state assume the task of implementing the obligations imposed by international treaties on the states party to them.

      Therefore, we will expose in this study the mechanism used by the Iraqi state in incorporation the international obligations into the Iraqi internal legal system under the successive constitutions from the establishment of the Iraqi state until the issuance of the constitution (2005) in effect, as Iraq fol

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Publication Date
Tue Mar 01 2016
Journal Name
Al-academy
Instigation in the Iraqi theatrical discourse: حسين رضا حسين
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The first chapter included the frame approach on research in which we discuss instigation in Iraqi drama as it as an active sign to enrich the structure of the speech so the researcher limits the problem of his research which is to follow the important of instigation in the Iraqi theatrical discourse. this chapter also contains the important of the research and its aim and limits. And reflected the importance of research in approaching the concept of instigation and effectiveness within the paths of the Iraqi, theatrical discourse.The 2nd chapter included the two sections and reviewed in the first section manifestations of incitement in the global theatrical discourse. the 2rd studied instigation in the Arab theatrical discourse. The 3rd

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